山东济宁中考英语解析.docx
《山东济宁中考英语解析.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《山东济宁中考英语解析.docx(14页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
![山东济宁中考英语解析.docx](https://file1.bdocx.com/fileroot1/2022-10/13/d9a4c6af-348b-48da-bfdc-5122d7e24dee/d9a4c6af-348b-48da-bfdc-5122d7e24dee1.gif)
山东济宁中考英语解析
济宁市二0一九年高中段学校招生考试
英语试题
第I卷(选择题 共45分)
一、(2019·山东济宁)听力选择(共15小题,计15分)
(暂时略)无听力
二、阅读理解(共15小题,计30分)
阅读下面短文,从每小题A.B.C.D四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。
(2019·山东济宁)A
MISSINGCAT
Wecannotfindoutcat!
Wemisshimverymuch.
Pleasehelpus!
HOWHELOOKS
Heisbrownandwhite.
Hisfrontpaws(爪子)arewhitelikeboxinggloves.HisnameisBoxer.
HOWHESOUNDS
Boxerisbig,butthecrieslikeakitten(幼猫).Ifyouhearatiny(微小的)meowandseethatitiscomingfromabig,strongcat,thenyouhavefoundBoxer!
IFYOUSEEHIM
Pleasecall555-5555orbringhimtoourhouseat10CherryLane.Wewillgiveyouareward(奖励).
16. What is the purposeofthematerialabove?
A. Tosellacat. B. Tobuyacat.
C. Toshowalovelycat. D. Tofindamissingcat.
17.Whichofthefollowingiscompletelyrightaboutthecat?
A.
Name
Boxer
Colour
Brown&white
Size
Tiny
Sound
Likeababycat
B.
Name
Boxer
Colour
Brown&white
Size
Tiny
Sound
Likeababycat
C.
Name
Missingcat
Colour
Brown&white
Size
Big
Sound
Likeababycat
D.
Name
Missingcat
Colour
Brown&white
Size
Big
Sound
Loud
18. What shouldyoudoifyouseeacat?
A. Leavehimalone. B. Bringhimtothepolice.
C. Keephiminyourhouse. D. Eithercallorseetheowner.
体裁
应用文
话题:
4.日常生活
话题:
20.(68)动物与植物
词数
92
【主旨大意】这是一篇应用文。
该寻物启事介绍了所丢失的猫的名字、长相特征、声音特点以及失主的住址、联系电话号码和奖励。
【答案】16.D17.A18.D
16.D【解析】主旨理解题。
根据图中的标题MissingCat可知,这是一篇寻找丢失的猫的寻物启事。
故选D。
17.A【解析】细节理解题。
根据图中右侧Howhelooks和Howhesounds两部分内容可知,猫的名字是Boxer;颜色是brownandwhite;尺寸是tiny;声音likeababycat。
故选A。
18.D【解析】细节理解题。
根据图中右侧最后一部分内容可知,如果发现了这只猫,可以打电话给猫的主人,也可以直接送到猫的主人家。
故选D。
(2019·山东济宁)B
Josh:
Doyouknowabout“payitforwardcoffee”atFloraCafé?
Eric:
Youmeanvolunteerspayforacupofcoffeeforsomeonepoortohaveitlater?
Josh:
Yeah.Acupofcoffeeisnotmuch,butoncoldwinterdaysliketoday,itmightwarmthemupalittle.Andmaybetheirheartstoo.
Eric:
butwillFloraCaféreallygivethiscupofcoffeetosomeonetosomeonelater?
Josh:
Comeon.I’veknowntheshopkeeperwell.He’sanhonestman.He’sgotblackboardintheshopthatsayshowmanycupsarepaidforandhowmanyhavebeengivenout.
Eric:
Buthowwilltheyknowwhotogive?
Anyonecanaskforit,evenifthey’renotpoor.
Josh:
True,butthenIguessthey’lljusthavetobelieveinpeople.
Eric:
Perhaps.Butwillpoorpeoplegoandaskforafreecoffee?
Won’ttheyworryaboutlosingface?
Josh:
Whydoyoualwayssaythingslikethat?
Eric:
Well,itmayhappen.
Josh:
Yeah,Iknow,butIstillthinkit’sagoodthingtodo,anditgetspeopletocareaboutothers.
19. Whopaysforwardforthecoffee?
A. JoshandEric.B. Theshopkeeper.
C.Thevolunteers.D.Joshandhisfamily.
20. Whoissupposedtodrinkthefreecoffee?
A. Someonewhopaiditforward.B. Someonewhohavewarmhearts.
C.Someonewhocannotaffordit.D.Someonewhocomeinoncolddays.
2l. What doestheunderlinedpart“thingslikethat”referto(指代)?
A. Timeandplacestoofferthecoffee.
B. Problemsaboutthefreecoffeeplan.
C. Waystoimprovethefreecoffeeplan.
D. Goodthingsaboutthefreecoffeeplan.
22. WhatcanwelearnaboutJoshandEric?
A. Joshworriesaboutlosingface.
B. Ericknowstheshopkeeperwell.
C. Theybothbelievemostpeoplearehonest.
D. Theyhavedifferentopinionsabouttheplan.
体裁
日常对话
话题:
4.日常生活
话题:
8(26)社会行为
词数
197
【主旨大意】这段对话主要讲述了在弗洛拉咖啡馆,志愿者可以为穷人支付一杯咖啡钱。
在这样寒冷的冬天,能让他们感到社会的温暖。
【答案】19.C20.C.21.B22.D
19.C【解析】细节理解题。
根据Eric说的第一句话“Youmeanvolunteerspayforacupofcoffeeforsomeonepoortohaveitlater?
”可知:
志愿者可以为穷人支付一杯咖啡钱,故选C。
20.C【解析】细节考查题。
根据Eric说的第一句话“Youmeanvolunteerspayforacupofcoffeeforsomeonepoortohaveitlater?
”可知:
someonepoor,即“穷人”,对应C选项“付不起钱的人”,故选C。
21.B【解析】词义猜测题。
根据对话内容以及“Butwillpoorpeoplegoandaskforafreecoffee?
Won’ttheyworryaboutlosingface?
”可知,“thingslikethat”是指关于免费提供咖啡的问题,故选B。
22.D【解析】细节理解题。
通过Josh和Eric的对话可知,他们两人对免费提供咖啡这个计划有不同的看法。
故选D。
(2019·山东济宁)C
Inarainforesttherearetalltrees.Thetopofthesetreesiscalledthecanopy.Scientistswanttolearnaboutthecanopy.Theywanttolearnabouteverythingthatlivesthere,butithasnotbeeneasytogettothecanopy.
MegisanAmericanbiologist,ecologist(生态学家),explorer,writer,educatorandpublicspeaker.Sincesheknowsalotabouttrees,sheissometimescalledCanopyMeg.Meghasalwayslikedtrees.Whenshewasachild,shemadetreehouses.Nowshehasclimbedtothetopoftreesallovertheworldanddonegreatresearch,soshehasgotanicknamecalled“Einsteinofthetreetops”.
WalkwaysintherainforestwereMeg’sidea.Now,theyareusedbymanypeople.Awalkwayislikeabridgethatgoesbetweenthetrees.Itissafeanditdoesn’tharmthetrees.Awalkway,h