北京市朝阳区初三英语一模.docx

北京市朝阳区初三英语一模.docx

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北京市朝阳区初三英语一模

2018年北京市朝阳区初三英语一模

朝阳区2018年初中毕业考试英语试卷

2018.4

知识运用（共40分）

一、单项填空（共24分,每小题2分）

从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.Myfatherisateacher.worksinNo.5MiddleSchool.

A.IB.HeC.SheD.You

2.Weusuallyhavethefirstclass8:

00inthemorning.

A.atB.inC.onD.for

3.—Excuseme,isthebank,please?

—It'snexttothesupermarket.

A.whichB.whenC.whereD.what

4.Lauraisthanyou,Ithink.

A.tallB.tallerCtallestD.thetallest

5.LiLeiisverykind.HeoftenmewithmyEnglish.

A.helpsB.ishelpingC.helpedD.willhelp

6.—WhereisJimnow?

—Hefootballontheplayground.

A.playB.playedC.isplayingD.hasplayed

7.MymothertomusicwhenIgothomeyesterday.

A.listensB.willlistenC.haslistenedD.waslistening

8.—WhatdidMrBrowndoboforehecametoChina?

—Heinacarfactory.

A.worksB.workedCisworkingD.willwork

9.Mr.Green,afumouswriter,ourschoolnextweek.

A.visitedB.visitsC.wasvisitingD.willvisit

10.TheywillgototheparkifitnextSunday.

A.doesn’trainB.won’trianC.didn’trainD.isn’training

11.Thetreesheretwoyearsago.

A.plantB.plantedC.areplantedD.wereplanted

12.—Doyouknow?

—Tomorrowmorning.

A.whenwilltheycometovisitusB.whendidtheycometovisitus

C.whentheywillcometovisitusD.whentheycametovisitus

二、完形填空（共16分,每小题2分）

通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。

WhenIwasabout12yearsold,Ireallywantedanewbike!

Itoldmyparentsmybirthdaywish.butIknewtherewaslittlehopebecausemyfamilycould13havethatmoney.

Onmybirthdaymyparentstoldmetheyhadmy14outsideinthebackyard.AtonceI

15outtotheyard.Therewasmybike,butitwasn’tthebikethatIthoughtitwouldbe.Thisonewaspink,oldandwornwithage.Itwassodisappointing!

IthoughtI16myparents’feelingsbecauseIcouldseethedisappointmentontheirfacesandIwassuretheycouldseeitonmine.Igotontheoldbikeandrodeit,feeling17thatIhadmademyparentsfeelthisway.

SoIputonasmile,rodeasfastasIcouldanddidn’tlookhack.

Astimewentby,Ibeganto18myparentsgavemesomethingmuchmorethanjustarusty（生锈的）oldbike.Theygavemealifelessonabout19.Whenyougivesomethingout

oflove,itdoesn’tmatterwhatitisinfact.Iliketorememberthisstorybecausegivingagiftisnotaboutmoney.it'sabouthowmuchloveyoucan20fromit.Doremember,agiftthatcoststwodollarsisn’tanylessvaluablethanonethatcostsonehundred

dollars,orevenmore.

13.A.hardlyB.quicklyC.slowlyD.happily

14.

A.guitar

B.card

C.cake

D.gift

15.

A.moved

B.rushed

C.walked

D.stepped

16.

A.liked

B.hated

C.hurt

D.thanked

17.

A.surprised

B.proud

C.excited

D.bad

18.

A.complain

B.consider

C.understand

D.notice

19.

A.love

B.money

C.friendship

D.knowledge

20.

A.smell

B.feel

C.hear

D.touch

阅读理解（共45分）

三、阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选

项。

（共30分,每小题2分）

A

Whatproblemsdotheteenagersprobablyhave?

Here’sasurveyshowingtheirmainproblems.

Problems

Causes

Advice

Feelingstressed

Toomuchhomework.Notenoughtimefortheirhobbies.

Makeaplanforstudyandhobbies.Findtimetorelax

aspossibleasyoucan.

Gettingshort-sighted（近视的）

Badreadinghabits.Playingtoo

muchcomputergames.

Readinacorrectway.Playlesscomputergames.

Fightingwitheachother

Notknowinghowtogetonwellwithclassmates.

Makemorefriendsandunderstandeachother.

Gettingfat

Eatingtoomanysnacks（零食）.

Doinglittleexercise.

Stopeatingsnacks.Spendmoretimedoingexercise.

21.IfTonyhastoomuchhomeworkandnotimeforhishobbies.hemay.

A.feelstressedB.getfatC.fightwithothersD.makemorefriends

22.Teenagersaregettingshort-sightedbecausethey.

A.eattoomanysnackB.playtoomuchcomputergames

C.don'tgetonwellwithclassmatesD.don'thaveenoughtimefortheirhobbies

23.isagoodwayforteenagertostopfighting.

A.ReadinginacorrectwayB.Makingaplanforhobbies

C.LearninghowtomakemorefriendsD.Spendingmoretimedoingexercise

24.Tonyisgettingfatbecausehemay.

A.havemuchhomeworkB.getshort-sighted

C.haveabadreadinghabitD.dolittleexercise

B

Haveyoueverheardthesaying“Donrestonyourlaurels"？

“Laurels”meansthe

achievementsyouhavealreadygot.Thesayingsuggeststhatyoushouldn'tbetosatisfiedwithyourachievementsthatyou’llnolongertrytoimprove.

Astothissaying,MikePerhamhassetagoodexampletous.MikePerhamwasbornin1992inEngland.Mikestartedsailing（航行）attheageof7.Whenhewas14yearsold,hesailedacross

theAtlanticOcean.HebecametheyoungestpersontosailacrosstheAtlanticOcean.Youmightthinktheachievementsaregoodenough,butMikedoesn’tthinko,AttheageofI7,hebecame

theyoungestpersontosailallbyhimselfaroundtheworldonanine-monthvoyage（航海）.

Mikeisnow19andheisstilltryinghisbesttobreaktherecordsandpushhimselffurther.Forhisnextdream,heplanstoflyaroundtheworldalone,makinghimthefirstpersonofallagestobothsailandflyaroundtheworld.

MikewantshisachievementstoencourageyoungpeopletorealizetheirdreamsSincehis

Adventures,hehastravelledwidely,andgivesspeechesatschoolsandclubsintheUK,ChinaandAustraliaonthetopicof“LivetheDream”.

25.WherewasMikebom?

A.InEnglandB.InAmerica.C.InChinaD.InAustralin

26.WhendidMikesailacrosstheAtlanticOcean?

A.Attheageof7.B.Attheageof14.C.Attheageof17.D.Attheageof19

27.what'sMike'snewdream?

A.HewantstojoinclubsintheUK.B.Heplanstogivespeechesatschools

C.HewantstoflytotheAtlanticOceanD.Heplanstoflyaroundtheworldalone

C

AreYouRightHandedorLeftHanded?

Whichhanddoyouusewhenyouwrite?

About8%to15%ofpeoplearelefthanded.Theyoftenhavetousetoolsthataredesignedforright-handedpeople.Soitisdifficultforleft-handerstousemosttools.Ifyouarerighthanded,trythisexperiment:

Takeaknifewithyourlefthand

andtrycuttingapotatointopieces.Don'tbesurprisedifyoufeelawkward（别扭的）

Inthepast,peoplethoughtitwasstrangetousethelefthand.Youngstudentslookeddownupontheirleft-handedclassmates.Somechildrenwereevenpunishedforusingtheirlefthandto

write.Butthesedaysparentsandteachershaveacceptedthat.Left-handersarejustordinary（普

通的）people.Inalmosteveryschoolintheworld,left-handedstudentscanusetheirlefthandtowrite.

Whatcausespeopletobelefthandedorrighthanded?

Expertshavesearchedlongandhandonthis.Theyconcluded（得出结论）thatleft-handedpeoplearelefthandedforthesame

reasonthatright-handedpeoplearerighthanded.Oneoutofeverytenpeoplejustisaleft-hander.It'ssimplylikethecolorofoureyes—somepeoplehavebrowneyes,whilesome

othershaveblackeyes.

However,manyresearchersthinkthatlefthanderandright-handersaredifferentinsomeaspects.Right-handersaremoretalkativeandoutgoingthanleft-handers.Manyright-handedpeopleunderstandspokenwordsbetter.Forexample,aftertheylistentodirectionstoasupermarket,theycanfinditeasily.Right-handersaregoodatorganizingpeople,too.Theyarealsobetterbasketballguards.JustaskYaoMing.

Researchshowsthatleft-handersarecreativeandartistic.Manyfamousperformers,likeJimCarreyandPaulMcCartney,arelefthanded.Manyleft-handerslearnbettervisually（在视觉方面）.Inart,bothLeonardodaVinciandMichelangelowerelefthanded.Inmusic,Ludwigvan

Beethovenwaslefthanded.Inscience,youfindNewtonandEinstein.Theleft-handedpeoplearealsoreallygoodattennisandothersinglesports

Ifyoupreferonehand,butyouarestillgoodatwritingwiththeother,youaremixedhanded.Researchshowsmixed-handerscanremembereverydaythingsbetterthanotherpeople.

Whatdidyoueatforlunchtwoweeksago?

Ifyou'remixedhanded,youcanprobablyremember.

28.Ifright-handerscutuppotatoeswiththeirlefthand.theywill.

A.gethurtB.giveupcuttingC.feelawkwardD.changetheirtools

29.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?

A.Causesofbeinglefthanded.B.Encouragementtoleft-handers

C.PunishmentforusingthelefthandD.Changesinopinionsonleft-handers

30.Accordingtothepassage,right-handers.

A.aregoodorganizersB.learnbettervisually

C.arebetteratsinglesportsD.givecleardirectionstoothers

31.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthatleft-handers.

A.maybemoretalkativeandoutgoing

B.areordinarypeoplelikeright-handers

Cmightremembereverydaythingsbetter

D.nolongerneedtouserighthandedtools

D

SuccessbyFailure

Ihadfailedagain.Itwasthedayofthebigmarathon.Ihaddecidedthreeyearsagototrainforthehalf-marathoneventandtakehomeameal（奖牌）.ThereIsat,infrontofmyTV,while

Iwatchedotherscrossthefinishingline.Iwasjustanotherinalongstring（串）offailures.IhadnevermetasingleweightlossorfitnessgoalandIwasmajoringintheartoffailing.

Weareafamilyofexplorationandoftenplanactivevacations.Itseemedthatonevery

vacationIwastheonewhocouldn'tgothedistance.EachtimeIurged（催促）myfamily，“Goonwithoutme.Bringmelotsofpicturesandvideos.I'llbefinejustsittingheretakingintheview.”

Ilied.Sickofbeingleftbehind.Idecidedthatitwouldneverhappenagain.SureIwasinmy50s,butsurelytherewasstillhopeforme.Ialwaysspentweekswalkingto