河南省三门峡市届高三英语上学期期末考试试题04111360.docx

河南省三门峡市届高三英语上学期期末考试试题04111360.docx

《河南省三门峡市届高三英语上学期期末考试试题04111360.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《河南省三门峡市届高三英语上学期期末考试试题04111360.docx（14页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

河南省三门峡市届高三英语上学期期末考试试题04111360

河南省三门峡市2018届高三英语上学期期末考试试题

注意事项：

1.本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）。

2.答第I卷时，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

3.选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号框。

不能答在试卷上，否则无效。

4.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。

第I卷

第一部分听力

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.HowoldisJanenow?

A.27B.22C.29

2.Whatdoesthewomansuggest?

A.Themanshouldn’thavestoppedplayingfootball

B.Themanshouldneverplayfootballagain

C.Themanshouldn’tplayfootballsosoon

3.What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A.SecretaryandbossB.DoctorandpatientC.Oldclassmates

4.Whatdoyouthinktheman’sjob?

A.HeisastorekeeperB.HeisamanagerC.Heissalesman

5.Howdoesthemanfeel?

A.Theholidaypassedquicklyforhim,too

B.He’ssurprisedtohearwhatthewomansaid

C.Thewomanalreadytoldhimaboutherholiday

第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

 听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6-8题。

6.Howmanycornersdoesthemanhavetoturn?

A.OneB.TwoC.Three

7.Whatwillthemanwanttofindabankfor?

A.Hewantstokeepsomemoney

B.Hewantstochangehismoney

C.Hewantstoborrowsomemoney

8.Whereisthepostoffice?

A.Ontheleftofthebignewshoppingcenter

B.Ontherightofthebignewshoppingcenter

C.Inthebignewshoppingcenter

听第7段材料，回答第9-11题。

9.Whathappenswhentheyarewalkinginthestreet?

A.TheyseeaFirstAidcarcoming

B.Theyseeamanlyingontheground

C.Theyseeamanfallingofftheladder

10.Whatdotheydo?

A.TheycalltheFirstAidCenterforhelp

B.Theymovehimtothesideofthestreet

C.Theytakehimtothenearesthospital

11.Whichofthefollowingmightbetrue?

A.Theboyandthegirlarenursesanddoctors

B.Themanmustbebadlyinjured

C.Thepolicecomeandhelp

听第8段材料，回答第12-14题。

12.Whatdothetwosonsdo?

A.Theyarebothworkers

B.Theyarebothstudents

C.Oneisaprofessor,theotherisastudent

13.Whatistheyoungersonlike?

A.Heiscrazy

B.Helikestomakemoremoney

C.Heprefersplayingtennistoworkingonbooks

14.Whatistheoldersongoingtodo?

A.Hewantstowinalltheprizesintheexam

B.Hewantstobeaprofessorinuniversity

C.Hewantstogotouniversityforhighereducation

听第9段材料，回答第15-17题。

15.Whatisthegirllikelytobe?

A.AsingerB.AnactressC.Ateacher

16.Whydoesthegirlwanttotakeupsinging?

A.Herparentsagreetoheridea

B.Sheisgoodatsinging

C.Shewantstopleasetheaudience

17.Whatdotheyoungman’sparentswanthimtodo?

A.TogotoanartcollegeB.TomeettheaudienceC.Tosingsongs

听第10段材料，回答第18-20题。

18.Whathappenswhenrainforestsaredestroyed?

A.Manyplantsandanimalsdieout

B.Thereisalotmorerain

C.Manypeoplebecomesick

19.WhathashappenedtotheAmazonrainforest?

A.Theweatherconditionsintherainforesthavechanged

B.Thenumberofpeoplelivingtherehasincreased

C.Muchoftherainforesthasbeenusedtoplantcrops

20.Howmanypeopleliveinrainforests?

A.FifteenmillionB.AboutfiftymillionC.Onehundredmillion

第二部分：

阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Astudyof14yearsofpatientdatafromtheIntermountainMedicalCenterHeartInstituteinUtah,US,foundthattheriskofaheartattackorchestpaindoubledforpeopleoftypeA,B,orABbloodwhenpollutionhitshighlevels.

Incontrasttheriskroseonlyroseby40percentforthosewithtypeO."Theassociationbetweenheartattacksandpollutioninpatientswithnon-Obloodisn'tsomethingtopanicover,butitissomethingtobeawareof,”saidDrBenjaminHorne,aclinicalepidemiologist（流行病学家）andleadinvestigatorofthestudyfromtheIntermountainMedicalCenterHeartInstituteinSaltLakeCity.

“Intheinformationweprovidetoourpatientsaboutpollution,wetrytostressthattheycandosomethingaboutittoreducetheirrisks:

Stayindoorsoutofpollution.Exerciseindoors.”

AirpollutioninBritainisthoughttocontributetoaround40,000earlydeathsayear,accordingtotheRoyalCollegesofPhysiciansandofPaediatricsandChildHealth.

RecentresearchbytheWorldHealthOrganisationfoundthat44majorUKtownsandcitiesnowbreachWHOguidelinesonairqualitywithparticulatelevelssohightheycausesixmillionsickdayseachyear.

Safelevelsofairpollutionaregenerallyconsideredtobeunder20microgramspercubicmetre,butduringlevelsofhighpollution,thePM2.5count-themeasureofsmallparticulatesintheair-raisetoaround60microgramspercubicmetre.InLondonithasbeenknowntoriseto197.

Thestudyfoundthatforeveryadditional10microgramsover20,therisktopeoplewithtypeA,B,orABbloodincreasedby25percent,butonlyby10percentforpeoplewithtypeO.

Around55percentofpeopleareA,B,orABandtheyarethoughttobeatgreaterriskofheartproblemsbecausetheirbloodcontainsgreaterquantitiesofaclottingagent.

21.WhichofthefollowingisCORRECT?

A.WhenpollutionhitshighlevelsforpeopleoftypeA,B,orABblood,theriskofaheartattackorchestpaindoubledcomparedwiththepeopleoftypeO.

B.WhenpollutionhitshighlevelsforpeopleoftypeA,B,orABbloodtheriskofaheartattackorchestpainroseonlyby40percent.

C.Therelationshipbetweenheartattacksandpollutioninpatientswithnon-Oblooddoesn’tneedtopanicover

D.SafelevelsofthePM2.5countaregenerallyconsideredunder60microgramspercubicmetre

22.Whatdoestheword“break”inthefifthparagraphmean?

A.达到B.违反C.符合D.低于

23.Ithasbeenfoundthatforeveryadditional10microgramsover20,peoplewithtypeA,B,orABbloodhavea____higherriskofheartattackthanpeoplewithtypeO

A.15%B.20%C.25%D.10%

B

TaykaHotelDeSal

Where:

Tahua,Bolivia

Howmuch:

About$95anight

Whyit’scool:

You’restayedathotelsmadeofbrickorwood,butsalt?

That’ssomethingfewcanclaim.TaykaHoteldeSalismadetotallyofsalt—includingthebeds（thoughyou’llsleeponregularmattresses（床垫）andblankets）.ThehotelsitsontheSalardeUyuni,aprehistoricdried-uplakethat’stheworld’sbiggestsaltflat.Buildersusethesaltfromthe4,633-square-mileflattomakethebricks,andgluethemtogetherwithapasteofwetsaltthathardenswhenitdries.Whenrainstartstodissolvethehotel,theownersjustmixupmoresaltpastetostrengthenthebricks.

GreenMagicNatureResort

Where:

Vythiri,India

Howmuch:

About$240anight

Whyit’scool:

Riddingapulley（滑轮）-operatedlift86feettoyourtreetoproomisjustthestartofyouradventure.Asyoulookoutofyouropenwindow—thereisnoglass!

—youwatchmonkeysandbirdsintherainforestcanopy.Lateryoumighttestyourfearofheightsbycrossingthehandmaderopebridgetothemainpartofthehotel,orjustsitonyourbamboobedandread.Youdon’tevenhavetocomedownforbreakfast—thehotelwillsendituponthepulley-drawn“elevator”.

DogBarkParkInnB&B

Where:

Cottonwood,Idaho

Howmuch:

$92anight

Whyit’scool:

Thisdoghouseisn’tjustforthefamilypet.SweetWilly isa30-foot-talldogwithguestroomsinhisbelly.Climbthewoodenstairsbesidehishindlegtoenterthedoorinhisside.Youcanrelaxinthemainbedroom,goupafewstepstotheloftinWilly’shead,orhangoutinsidehisnose.Althoughyouhaveafullprivatebathroominyourquarters,thereisalsoatoiletinthe12-foot-tallfirehydrantoutside.

GamirasuCaveHotel

Where:

Ayvali,Turkey

Howmuch:

Between$130and$475anight.

Whyit’scool:

Thisiscavemancool!

Experiencewhatitwaslike5,000yearsago,whenpeoplelivedinthesemountaincavesformedbyvolcanicash.Butyourstaywillbemuchmoremodern.Bathroomsandelectricityprovidewhatyouexpectfromamodernhotel,andthewhitevolcanicash,calledtufa,keepstheroomscool,about65℉insummer.（Don’tworry—thereisheatinwinter.）

24.Whatisthesimilarityofthefourhotels?

    A.Beingexpensive.    B.Beingunique..    C.Beingbeautiful D.Beingnatural.

25.Whatdoestheunderlinepart“SweetWilly”referto?

    A.Thenameofthehotel.

    B.Thenameofapetdogofthehotelowner.

    C.Thenameofthehotelowner.

    D.ThebuildingofDogBarkParkInnB&B.

26.Whichofthehotelmakesyouhaveafeelingoflivinginthefarpast?

    A.GamirasuCaveHotelB.GreenMagicNatureResort

    C.DogBarkParkInnB&B     D.TaykaHotelDeSal 

27.Whatmaybethepurposeofthewriterwritingthepassage?

    A.Toshowhiswideknowledge.B.Toattractattentionfromthereaders.

    C.Todevelopbusinessintourism.     D.Tointroducesomeinterestinghotels.

C

Whataboutyourperformanceattoday’sclass?

Areyouactiveenoughtofocusonthelessons?

Nowadaysitiscommontoseestudents’lazinessandproficiencyatclass.Andthatiswhyschoolsacrosstheworldaretryingtocomeupwithsolutionstokeepstudentsactive.Somearereplacingtraditionalclassroomchairswithexerciseballsorstandingdesks.AtWardElementarySchoolsinWinston,NorthCarolinastudentshaveadoptedanewprogramthatrequiresridingfixedbikeswhilereading.

‘ReadandRide’isthecreationofschoolcounselorScottErtl,whocameupwiththeideawhilehewasexercisingandreadingatthegym.Believingitwouldbeafunwaytoconvincestudentstobecomemoreactive,heplacedoneinthecornerofhisclassroomandencouragedthemtouseitduringindependentreadingclasses.

Itwassopopulartha