英语 阅读理解记叙文本章综合与测试解析版word1.docx
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英语阅读理解记叙文本章综合与测试解析版word1
【英语】阅读理解记叙文本章综合与测试（解析版）（word）1
一、英语阅读理解记叙文（含答案详细解析）
1．阅读理解
（1）Whatkindofthelettermaythepassagebe?
A. Anadmissionletter.
B. Anapologyletter.
C. Abusinessletter.
D. Athankyouletter.
（2）HowmuchshouldZhangWeipayinalltoentertheuniversity?
A. HK$55,935. B. HK$55,810. C. HK$55,685. D. HK$55,560.
（3）IfyouwereZhangWei,howwouldyoufeelatthisletter?
A. Annoyed.
B. Excited.
C. Upset.
D. Anxious.
【答案】
（1）A
（2）D
（3）B
【解析】【分析】句意：
这是张伟的一张香港中文大学的录取通知书，其中涉及到专业，学习方式，学位以及费用。
（1）细节理解题。
根据文中的语句TheChinese Universityof Hongkong AdmissionNotification提示可知，这是一张录取通知书，故选A。
（2）细节理解题。
根据文中的语句HK$55,560.（for native students）以及ZhangWei（Yuyao，Ningbo）提示可知，张伟的学费是HK$55,560，故选D。
（3）理解归纳题。
这是一张香港中文大学的录取通知书，张伟收到以后，一定非常的激动，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。
2．阅读理解
SittingamongthecheeringfansoftheChineseWomen'sVolleyballTeaminRiodeJaneiro,aPolishfancaughtalotofattention.ItisnotbecauseheisnotChinese,butbecausehehasfollowedtheteamcloselyfromtheverybeginning
The60-year-oldJozeffellinlovewiththeChineseWomen'sVolleyballTeamatthefirstsightwhenhewatchedthegirlsattheLondonOlympicsonTVin2012.ThePolishmanwascrazyabouttheperformancesoftheyoungteam,especiallybyitscoreplayerHuiRuoqi.BeforethatJozefwasaloyalfanofhishometeam﹣thePolishmen'svolleyball.
Sincethen,Jozefhasbecomecrazyabouttheteamandhaskepttrackofalmostalltheirinternationalcompetitions.Backinthe2013MontreuxVolleyMastersofSwitzerland,thePolishman,forthefirsttime,cametocheerupfortheteamonsite.HealsodroveallthewayfromPolandtoItalytolendsupportforthegirlsduringthe2014Women'sWorldVolleyballChampionship.
ThehardcorefantraveledhundredsofmilesfromPolandtoBrazil,andbookedticketsforallmatchesoftheChineseWomen'sVolleyball.Thistime,JozefwasinterviewedbyTVandhasbeenrecognizedbynotjustfans,butmillionsofChineseTVaudience.
The"Polishgrandpa"wasanicknamegivenbyChinesevolleyballfans.Hehas18,000followersonSinaWeibo,China'sanswertoTwitter,whereJozefhasbeensharinghisobsessionwithChineseinternetuserssince2013.
（1）WhydidJozefgetmuchattention？
A. HewasinterviewedbyChineseTV.
B. HeisafamousandloyalPolishfan.
C. HehassupportedtheChineseteamfromthestart.
D. HewassittingamongthefansoftheChineseteam.
（2）WhendidJozeffirstbecomeinterestedintheChineseWomen'sVolleyballTeam？
A. In2012. B. In2013. C. In2014. D. In2015.
（3）HowdidJozefcometoItalytosupporttheChineseWoomen'sVolleyballTeam？
A. Bycar
B. Bybus
C. Bybike
D. Byplane
（4）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？
A. JozefhasalreadyhadmillionsoffansinPoland.
B. Jozefhasbeenafanofhishometeamsince2012.
C. JozeffirstcheeredupfortheChineseteamonsitein2014.
D. JozefhasfollowedmostoftheinternationalmatchesoftheChineseteam.
（5）WhathasJozefbeendoingonSinaWeibo？
A. GivingsupporttothePolishteam
B. SharinghislovefortheChineseteam
C. Answeringquestionsaboutplayingvolleyball
D. BookingticketsformatchesoftheChineseteam
【答案】
（1）C
（2）A
（3）A
（4）D
（5）B
【解析】【分析】文章大意：
短文介绍了中国女排的铁杆球迷“波兰爷爷”。
他从一开始就密切关注球队现年60岁的乔泽夫在2012年伦敦奥运会的电视上看到这些女孩时，第一眼就爱上了中国女排。
波兰人对青年队的表现非常着迷，尤其是对其核心球员惠若奇的表现。
在2014年世界女子排球锦标赛上，他还从意大利的波兰多驱车前往支持这些女孩。
这位铁杆球迷从波兰到巴西旅行了数百英里，并预订了中国女排所有比赛的门票。
不仅得到了电视迷的认可，也得到了数以百万计的中国电视观众的认可。
他在新浪微博上有18000名粉丝，这是中国对Twitter的回应。
（1）细节理解题。
根据ItisnotbecauseheisnotChinese, butbecausehehasfollowedtheteamcloselyfromtheverybeginning这不是因为他不是中国人，而是因为他从一开始就密切关注球队。
可只是因为他从一开始就支持中国队，故答案选C。
（2）细节理解题。
根据The60-year-oldJozeffellinlovewiththeChineseWomen'sVolleyballTeamatthefirstsightwhenhewatchedthegirlsattheLondonOlympicsonTVin2012.现年60岁的乔泽夫在2012年伦敦奥运会的电视上看到这些女孩时，第一眼就爱上了中国女排。
可知是从2012年开始，故答案选A。
（3）细节理解题。
根据HealsodroveallthewayfromPolandtoItalytolendsupportforthegirlsduringthe2014Women'sWorldVolleyballChampionship在2014年世界女子排球锦标赛上，他还从意大利的波兰多驱车前往支持这些女孩，可知是开车。
故答案选A。
（4）细节理解题。
根据andbookedticketsforallmatchesoftheChineseWomen'sVolleyball. 并预定了中国女排所有比赛的门票。
可知乔泽夫跟踪了中国队的大部分国际比赛，故答案选D。
（5）细节理解题。
根据Hehas18,000followersonSinaWeibo, China'sanswertoTwitter, whereJozefhasbeensharinghisobsessionwithChineseinternetuserssince2013.他在新浪微博上有18000名粉丝，这是中国对Twitter的回应,自2013年以来，Jozef一直在与中国网民分享他对Twitter的痴迷。
可知他在微博上分享他对中国队的爱，故答案选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解题，本文涉及到了细节理解题，细节理解体比较简单，可知直接从文章中找到答案。
3．阅读理解
GoodNeighbours
Mr.andMrs.Marchlivedtogetherwiththeirfourdaughters.Amywasveryshy.Bethlovedbeingathome.Meglookedverypretty.Jowastallandthinandshewasatomboy.Theirhomewasalwaysbusyandfullofnoiseandpeople.NexttothemlivedoldMr.Laurenceandhisgrandson,Laurie.Theylivedinaverylargeandcomfortablehouse.Butitwasahousewithoutlife.
Oneday,JoesawLauriestandingatanupstairswindowinhishouseandlookingdownattheirgarden.Jo'ssisterswereplayinginthesnowthere.Theywerethrowingsnowballsandhavingalotoffun.ButLaurie'sfacewasverysad.
"Poorboy!
"Jothought."He'sallalone.Heneedssomefriends."Shecouldn'tstopthinkingabouthim.Shewantedtogoandseehim,buthowcouldshegotothehousewithoutaninvitation?
Thenonesnowyafternoon,shesawLaurie'sgrandpagoout.Thisgaveheranidea.Shetookabroomfromthekitchen.
"Whatareyougoingtodo,Jo?
"askedhersisterMeg.
"Toclearthegardenpath."AnsweredJo.
WhenLauriesawJofromthewindow,abigsmilechangedhispale,sadface.
Jolaughedandshouted,"Howareyou?
Areyouill?
"
Laurieopenedthewindowandsaid,"I'mbetternow,thankyou.Ihadabadcoldandhadtostayinsideforaweek".
"I'msorry,"saidJo."Areyoubored?
"
"Yes,very."hereplied.
"Don'tyourfriendscometovisityou?
"
"No.ButIdon'twanttoseeanybody.Boysarenoisyandtheygivemeaheadache."
"Girlsarequiet."
"Idon'tknowanygirls."
"Youknowus."
"That'strue!
Canyoucomeandvisitme?
"criedLaurie.
"I'mnotquiet,butI'dliketocome,"repliedJo."ImustaskMotherfirst."Sheranbackintoherhouse.
Afewminuteslater,shereturnedandrangthebellonthedoorofLaurie'shouse.Aservanttookherupstairs.
"HereIam!
"shesaidbrightly."Mothersendsherloveandmysistersgavemethisblancmange（牛奶冻）foryou."
"Thatlooksdelicious,"Lauriesaid.HewasveryhappytoseeJo.
Jolookedaround.Therewerelotsofbooksontheshelves.
"Aniceroom!
"shesaid."Icanreadtoyouifyoulike."
"No,let'stalk,"repliedLaurie.
"Allright,"saidJo,"Icantalkforhours.MysisterssayIneverknowwhentostop."
"Youhavethreesisters—Amy,BethandMeg."Lauriecontinued.
"Howdoyouknowthis?
"Jowassurprised.
"Youcalleachother'snameswhenyouareinthegarden.SometimesIcanseeyouallaroundthetablewithyourmother.Shehasaverykindface.Ilikelookingather.Ihaven'tgotamother."
Jofeltsadwhensheheardthis.
"Whydon'tyoucomeandvisitus?
"shesaid,"Itisn'tgoodforyoutostayinthishouseallthetime."
"Thankyou.I'dliketocomeverymuch."SaidLaurie.
"Weknowallourneighboursexceptyou."Josaid,"I'mgladwe'refriendsnow."
Shetoldhimaboutalltheinterestingthingsinherlife.Shesaid,"Besides（除了……之外）plays,Ialsolovebooks."Laurielovedbookstoo,andofferedtoshowherthelibraryinthehouse.Thelibrarywasawonderfulroom.Jolovedit.
"Wow!
"shesaid,"Allthosebooks!
"
Lauriesaid,"Apersonneedsmorethanbooks."
（AdaptedfromLittleWomen）
（1）Fromthefirstparagraph,weknow________________.
A. Jo'sfamilyhadfivemembers
B. JoandLauriewereneighbours
C. Laurieandhisgrandpawerebusy
D. thefoursistershadthesamehobby
（2）JowantedtovisitLauriebecause_________________.
A. shewantedtovisithislargehouse
B. Laurieinvitedhertoplaywithsnowballs
C. shefelthewaslonelyandneededfriends
D. Lauriewasseriouslyillandneededhercare
（3）Whatmightbethecorrectorderofwhathappenedinthestory?
a.JosawLauriestandingatanupstairswindowinhishouse.
b.JoandLauriewerehavingatalkhappilyatLaurie'shome.
c.JowantedtoLaurie'shomeaftertellinghermother.
d.Jocouldn'tstopthinkingaboutLaurie.
A. a—b—c—d
B. b—a—c—d
C. b—d—a—c
D. a—d—c—b
（4）WhichwordscanbestdescribeJoandhersisters?
A. Kindandfriendly
B. Generousbutrude
C. Quietandsmart
D. Funnybutcarless
（5）WhatdoesLauriemeanbysaying"Apersonneedsmorethanbooks."?
A. Peopleneedtostayintheirownhouses.
B. Peopleshouldlearnmuchmorefromthebooks.
C. Peopleneedloveandfriendshipbesidesbooks.
D. Peopleshouldrelaxthemselvesbesidesreading
【答案】
（1）B
（2）C
（3）D
（4）A
（5）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：
文章讲述了Jo和她的邻居Laurie的故事，Laurie跟着爷爷生活没有了母亲，又生病了，心情很不越快，一天当Jo看到了他之后心里放不下，就找机会接近了他，了解了情况，然后成为了好朋友。
（1）细节理解题，根据 Theirhomewasalwaysbusyandfullofnoiseandpeople.NexttothemlivedoldMr.Laurenceandhisgrandson,Laurie.可知Jo跟Laurie是邻居，故答案是B。
（2）细节理解题，根据ButLaurie'sfacewasverysad. "Poorboy!
"Jothought."He'sallalone.
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