初中语法填空专题讲解.docx

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初中语法填空专题讲解.docx

初中语法填空专题讲解

初中语法填空专题讲解

学习目标:

语法填空技巧解读及实训

PartA:

语法填空技巧

一、题目形式:

一篇文章10个空,每空1分,共10分。

其中,一般7个空是有提示词(用所给词的正确形式填空);另外3个是没有提示词(需要填入连词,代词,介词,冠词)。

二、解题要求:

它不但要求考生有扎实的词汇、语法等基础知识和对句型结构的灵活运用能力,而且还要求考生有良好的语感和一定的阅读理解能力。

三、解题步骤:

  1、快速浏览,了解大意。

对于简单有把握的空,可以先填出来;

  2、上下求索,填出答案。

根据上下文及空格前后的逻辑关系,填出正确的词以及正确的形式;

  3、通读全文,检查确认。

特别要注意,根据文章意思,有些空是否要加入否定前缀。

四、解题思路:

  

1、有提示词

这类题和咱们以前用所给词的正确形式填空做题方法基本一致,首先需要我们根据上下文,分析句子成分,确定空格所需要的词性,再根据前后文确定词形。

★解题小窍门:

(1)形容词修饰名词或作表语;

①如果需要填入,我们则需要判断是否有的变化;

②如果需要填入,应考虑是否需要变成。

1.LangLang_________(success)pianistandheispopularwithmanypeople.

2.Ifyoulikecandyandchocolate,Candyliciousmustbethe(good)placeforyou.

3.Therearethree_____(paragraph)inthispassage.

4.MyEnglicherisvery____(patience).Sheexplainseveryquestioncarefullytome.

5.Compared(比较)catsanddogs,Ilikedogsmorebecausedogsare(easy)tolookafter.

(2)副词修饰动词、形容词及整个句子。

①当副词修饰整个句子时,它的位置通常是位于且与整个句子隔开。

②如果需要填入,也应考虑是否需要变成。

1.Iwenttomanyplacestofindajob.(final),Ifoundajob.

2.Iamverygladtogetthistask.,itissodifficultformetofinishit.

3.Themotherlooks_______(sadness).Shelooksatherson_______(sadness).

4.TheshiparrivedinTianjin_________(safe)atlast.

(3)根据句子结构的基本构成可知:

每一个英语句子都是由【主语+谓语+其它】构成,其中谓语必须为动词;

①填,需考虑的变化。

②若句中已有谓语动词,又不是并列谓语时,那么我们应该填入,这时我们需要确定到底是填。

1.WhenIwasyoung,Ialways________(imagine)mybeautifulfuture.

2.Weshouldnot(pollution)thewater.

3.Heiswisetogiveup_____(smoke).

4.Canyoutellmewhen_________(plant)thetree?

5.Iforgot_____(take)thekeywithmesoIcouldn’tentermyroom.

6.Mymotherencouragesme_____(join)inthesportsmeeting.

7.Myfatherishumorous.Helikes____(tell)funnystories.

8.Ispentthemorning___________(dig)inmygarden.

9.Ifyoupushthebutton,themachinewillstop_________(work).

10.Remembernot_________(add)toomuchsugar.

【技巧综合演练】

-用所给词的适当形式填空,并请注明使用①、②、③、④中哪个技巧。

1.Jack’sandMary’smothersworkindifferent.(factory)--技巧()

2.Tomisthe(tall)studentinourclass.--技巧()

3.Herfatheris(bad)illinthehospital.--技巧()

4.Iliketheactor(call)Jack.--技巧()

5.Shesmiled________(happy)whensheheardtheexcitingnews.--技巧()

6.Thebrokenvasewas__________(throw)awaybymyfather.--技巧()

7.(luck),hefailedtheexam.--技巧()

8.A:

HowdoyoustudyEnglish?

B:

By(ask)teachersforhelp.--技巧()

9.Motherusually(make)meplaythepianoaftersupper.--技巧()

10.Tomshookhishead,(go)backtothemarketand(return)toinform(通知)theboss.

--技巧()  

 

2、无提示词

  无提示词的空格一般需要填入冠词,代词,介词,连词(并列连词和从属连词)等虚词。

★解题小窍门:

(1)冠词:

①包括-②用法-

(2)介词:

①包括-

②用法-

(3)代词:

用法-

(4)连词:

①包括-

②用法-

【技巧演练】

1.Dadisjustlikesmallchild.

2.IthinkIdon’tknowtodo.

3.Keeptryingonedayyouwillneverfeelshywhenyoutalktoothers.

4.youarelearningEnglish,youmustdoyourbesttouseitasthespeakersdo.

5.Someofthemooncakeshavenuts(坚果)andothershaveeggsinthem.wereallverydelicious.

6.Ioftengetup6:

00inthemorning.

7.Theyarelookingforwardthesummerholiday.

8.IoftengetalotofinformationtheInternet.

9.Don’tworry.IwillcallyouTomcomes.

10.Tim’sEnglishisveryexcellent.Heisverygoodat.

 

◆语法填空训练

(一)

Smileisvery1.(importance)inourlives.Weoftensee2.(mother)smile.Mother’ssmileislikeaspringwindandit3.(let)usfeelwarminourhearts.4.youaresad,itcanmakeyouhappyagain;whenyoufail,itcanhelpyoucheer5.andworkhardagainandsoon.

Smileisveryeasy,butitisvery6.(use).Solet’slearn7.(smile).Everyoneneedsothers’smiles.Whenwegiveothersasmile,wewillfeelhappy,too.Andmaybenexttime,whenyouneedasmile,

theotherpeoplegive8.toyouaswell.

Myfriends,let’slearntosmileasoftenas9.(possibly).Lifewithsmileswillbefull10.

sunshine.

(二)

Someonesays,“Timeismoney.”ButIthinktimeis1.__(much)importantthanmoney.Why?

Becausewhenmoneyisspent,wecangetitback.However,whentime2.(go)it’llnever3.(return).That’s4.wemustn’twastetime.

Itgoeswithoutsayingthatthetimeisusuallylimited.Even5.secondisveryimportant.Weshouldmakefulluseofourtimetodosomething6.__(use).

Butitisapitythatthere7.(be)alotofpeoplewhodonotknowtheimportanceoftime.Theyspenttheirlimitedtimesmoking,drinkingandplaying.Theydonotknowthatwastingtime8.(mean)wastingpart9.theirownlife.

Inaword,weshouldsavetime.Weshouldn’tleavetoday’sworkfortomorrow.Rememberwehavenotime10.(lose).

(三)

Lastweek’stalentshow

(1)_______(be)reallysuccessful.

(2)______alltheperformers,LiPingandLiHuawerethe(3)_____(win).LiPingis(4)_____outgoingandcoolboy.Atthetalentshow,hecouldplaysixballsatthesametimevery(5)_____(good).He(6)_____(win)theprizeforthemost(7)____(excite)performance(表演).LiHuaisagirlwithcurlyhair.Sheisagreatmagician.Shecouldputknives(刀)intothebodyofaperson.(8)_____,thepersonwasn’thurtatall.Weweresoafraidthatsomeofusshouted(9)____(loud).Shewasthemostcreativeperformeralthough(10)_____(she)showwasthemostfrightening(令人恐惧的).

(四)

Doyouwanttotravelonyourown?

Being

(1)_____exchangestudentis

(2)______goodway.Exchangestudentscanliveinaforeigncountryandlearn(3)______(it)languageandculture.Studentsgotoahighschool(4)______livewithahostfamily,oftenforsix(5)_____(month)toayear.Theseprogrammes(6)_____(be)verygoodforstudents.Theycanlearnalotabouta(7)______(difference)culture.Theycanalsolearntobemoreindependent(独立的)andfeel(8)______(confident自信的).Beinganexchangestudent(9)______(help)youmakefriendswithdifferentpeople.Besides,itcanhelpimproveyourunderstandingof(25)______world.Exchangestudentssharetheirownculturewithpeopleinthenewcountryaswell.

(五)

NewYorkisoneof

(1)(excite)citiesintheworld.

Youmightwanttodosome

(2)(shop)inNewYork.FifthAvenueis(3)(probable)NewYork’smostfamousshoppingstreet,butifyougo,bepreparedto“windowshop”only.Thisisshoppingfortherich.Thereareother,(4)(little)expensiveshoppingareasnearby,andyou’llsooncomeacrossfamous(5)(store)such(6)Bloomingdales,Macy’sandFAOSchwartz.

Andifyou’vebroughtyourrollerblades,thenavisittoCentralParkisamust.Thisisalarge,openparkright(7)themiddleofManhattan,butifyouthoughtthatpeoplecameheretorelax,sitdownforafewminutesandgetawayfromtherushofNewYorklife,thenyou’dbewrong.Nobody(8)(sit)inCentralPark:

theyrun,jog(慢跑),andmostofalltheyrollerblade.

WhenyouleaveNewYork,youmightbe(9)(tire),evenpoorandoverweight,(10)theonethingyouwon’tbeisbored!

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