初中语法专题.docx

初中语法专题.docx

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初中语法专题

初中英语专题训练题

专题一：

词汇部分（名词、数词、冠词）

A：

名词专项

可修饰名词的常用词：

1）修饰可数名词与不可数名词：

some,any,alotof,lotsof,plentyof

2）饰可数名词的有：

many,（a）few,alarge（great）numberof　

3）只修饰不可数名词的有：

much,（a）little,agreatdealof

2、难点

1）名词所有格的归纳

1、astudent'sroom,students'rooms,father'sshoes。

2、Children'sDay

3、afriendofmyfather's

4、atwentyminutes'walk，tenmiles'journey，aboat'slength，twopounds'weight,tendollars'worth。

（说明：

表示时间、距离、长度、重量、价格、世界、国家等名词的所有格要用's）

5、amapofChina，theendofthisterm，thecapitalofourcountry,thecoloroftheflowers。

（说明：

无生命名词的所有格则必须用of结构）

6、LiLeiandWangFei'sbedroom,anhourandahalf'stalk

（说明：

表示两个名词共有一样东西时，在第二个名词后面加's）

7、Jim'sandPeter'sdesks;Joe'sandDavid'sbooks

（说明：

表示两个名词各有的东西时，在各个名词后都加's。

）

2）名词词语辨析

区别部分名词词语辨析：

I.voice,noise,sound,music

II.home,house,family,country　

III.place,floor,room,ground

IV.work,job

3、易错点

1）Helpyourselfto_________.A.somechickensB.achickenC.somechickenD.anychicken答案:

C（选择A的同学要注意chicken当鸡肉讲时不可数）

2）________itistoday!

A.WhatfineweatherB.Whatafineweather

C.HowafineweatherD.Howfineaweather育才助教中心内部资料

答案:

A.（选择B的同学要注意weather不可数.选择C和D的同学要注意weather是名词,要用what来感叹.）

3）Whichisthewaytothe__________?

A.shoefactoryB.shoesfactoryC.shoe’sfactoryD.shoes’factory答案:

A.（选择D的同学注意这里不是指名词所有格,而是名词作形容词的用法.类似的用法如:

pencilbox;schoolbag等.）

4）Thisclass________now.MissGaoteachesthem.A.arestudyingB.isstudyingC.bestudyingD.studying答案:

A.（选择B的同学要注意,当这种概念名词当“人”讲的时候要做复数处理.类似的还有:

thepolicearerunningafterthethief等）第二部分：

强化练习

一、单项选择

1、基础题

1.---Whatwouldyouliketodrink,________ororange?

---Orange,please.

A.hamburgerB.chipC.cokeD.icecream

2．---Theyarethirsty.Willyoupleasegivethem______?

---Certainly.

A.somebottlesofwatersB.somebottlesofwater

C.somebottleofwaterD.somebottleofwaters

3．The________aregoingtoflytoBeijing.

A.GermenB.GermanyC.GermanysD.Germans

4．What’syour_______forbeinglateagain?

A.ideaB.keyC.excuseD.news

5．---It’sdangeroushere.We’dbettergooutquickly.

---ButIthinkweshouldlet_______gooutfirst.

A.womanandchildrenB.womenandchild

C.womanandchildD.womenandchildren

6．---YoucanseeMr.Smithifthereisasign“_______”onthedoorofhisshop.

---Thanks.

A.ENTRANCEB.BUSINESSHOURS

C.THISSIDEUPD.NOSMOKING

7．Aretheygoingtohaveapicnicon_______?

A.Children’sDayB.Childrens’sDay

C.ChildrensDayD.ChildrenDay

8．arecleanedeveryday.

A.OurclassroomofwindowsB.Ourclassroomwindows　　

C.Ourclassroomofwindows　D.Thewindowsofourclassroom　

9．Thereisstillorangehere,butpeoplewanttodrinkit.　

A.little,littleB.alittle,fewC.alittle,afewD.afew,little　　

10．Ihaveneverreadanybooksof.　

A.Luxun'sB.MarkTwainC.CharlesDickensD.BillGates

1、提高题

1．Twelvewerehurt,butnowerelostinthataccident.　

A.person,lifeB.people,livesC.peoples,livesD.persons,life　

2．Oneofthefamilyonthebed.　

A.photosisB.photoesareC.photosareD.photoesis　　

3．Therearesomeforeignerstalkingintheroom.Theyaretwo,threeandtwo.　

A.Japanese;Englishmen;GermansB.Japanese;Englishman,German　　

C.Japaneses;Englishmen,GermansD.Japanese,Englishmen,Germen　　

4．Thesign“BUSINESSHOURS”canbeseenina.　

A.shopB.schoolC.parkD.museum　　

5．mothermadethemhavepianolessons.　

A.PeterandAnneB.Peter'sandAnne'sC.Peter'sandAnne　D.PeterandAnne's　

6．-Pleasehelpmemovethetablein.　

-Butthereisnotenoughforit.　

A.placeB.floor　C.roomD.ground　

7．These_________havesavedmanychildren’slives.

A.womandoctorsB.womendoctor

C.womendoctorsD.womandoctor

8．YesterdayXiaoMinboughtanewpairof.Itismadeof.　

A.glass;glassB.glasses;glassC.glasses;glassesD.glass;glasses

9．-HowdoesMrSmithgotohisoffice?

-Everymorninghetakesatohisoffice.

A.20minuteswalkB.20minute'swalkC.20minutewalk　D.20minutes'walk　

10．Iwenttotheshoptobuyadictionary.　

A.bookB.booksC.book'sD.books'　

11．-Doyouthinksellingvegetables?

-Yes,butmymotherlikesitverymuch.　

A.isahardworkB.arehardwork　C.ishardworkD.ishardjob　

12．Youshouldtakemore_______.Don’talwayssitatthedeskbusydoingyour_______.

A.exercise，exerciseB.exercises，exercises

C.exercises，exerciseD.exercise，exercises

13．ShewasborninWuhan，butBeijinghasbecomehersecond_______.

A.homeB.familyC.houseD.country

14．_____daywe’rehavingtoday!

A.WhatafineB.HowfineC.WhatfineaD.Whatfine

15．WhatdidtheheadmastersayaboutJim’s______?

A.two-monthsholidayB.twomonths’holidays

C.two-monthholidayD.twomonth’sholiday

16．一WhereisDavid?

一Oh,heisreading___underthetalltreeinthegarden．

A．severalpapersB．severalpaperC．apieceofpaperD．apaper

17．一TheInternetissoconvenientthatwecangetall________wewanted.

—That’sright.Itisveryhelpfulinourlivesnow.

A．theinformationB．aninformation

C．theinformationsD．information

18．---WhataboutMr．Black’sspeech?

---Wonderful!

Therewere____peoplethere．

A.alargenumberofB．muchC.agreatdealofD.lots

二、综合填空

Yesterdaymymotherwentintoashoptobuysomefruitandv1.Sheputherbasketandherhandbagdownonatableandwenttobuysomeapples.Shewasgoingtopaythemwhenshefoundthehandbagwasgone!

Thebasketwasonthetable,butthehandbagwasnot.Mymotherwasverysurprised.　

Suddenlytherewasalotofn2atthedooroftheshop,andtwop3camein.Theywereholdingamanandmym4bag.Oneofthemaskedmymotherhowm5moneyshehad.

B：

数词专项

第一部分：

知识点分析

一、基数词1）基数词读法：

年，月，日，时刻的读法，如2007年六月十三日读作：

June（the）thirteenth,twothousandandseven

（主要体现在口语考试和听力题目中）2）表示一个具体数字时，hundred,thousand,million,billion一律不用复数；在表示一个不确定数字时则用复数。

例如：

育才助教中心内部资料

Therearethreethousandstudentsinourschool.

Afterthewar,thousandsofpeoplebecamehomeless.

3）在一些表示"一排"或"一组"的词组里；如：

Theyarrivedintwosandthrees.他们三三两两的到达了。

4）表示"几十岁"，例如：

Hediedstillinhisforties．5）表示"年代"，用in+the+数词复数；

二、序数词

1）序数词主要用作定语，前面要加定冠词，例如：

Thefirsttruckiscarryingafootbaskets．

2）序数词有时前面可加不定冠词来表示“再一”，“又一”这样的意思，例如：

We'llhavetodoitasecondtime．

3）注意较为容易拼写错误的序数词及其缩写形式：

one---first,two---second,three---third,five---fifth,eight---eighth,nine---ninth,twelve---twelfth。

缩写形式：

first→1stsecond→2ndthird→3rdfourth→4thtwenty-second→22nd

4）表示分数时，分子用基数词表示，分母用序数词表示。

分子大于1时，分母加-s。

例如：

threefourths,onesecond,twofifths

2、难点　

倍数表示法主语+谓语+倍数（或分数）+as+adj.+asIhavethreetimesasmanyasyou.我有你三倍那么多。

3、易错点

1.Wewillhavea_________holidayaftertheexam.A.twomonthB.two-monthC.twomonth’sD.two-months

答案:

B（选择C的同学要注意应用twomonths’;选择D的同学要注意名词之间有“—“后的组合词当作形容词来用,因此就不用所有格形式了.）

2.._______treesarecutdownintheforestseveryyear.A.ThousandB.ThousandsC.ThousandofD.Thousandsof

答案:

D.（选择C的同学注意词组记忆的准确性）

3.Oursportsmeetingwillbeheld________.A.on24,Tuesday,AprilB.inApril24,Tuesday

C.onTuesday,April24D.inAprilTuesday24

答案:

C.（选B的同学是受到中文的影响,要特别注意中英文的差异）May20th,2002,thetwentiethofMay,2002　

注意：

带有数词的名词作定语时，一般用单数形式　

aseven-year-oldboy　　　育才助教中心内部资料

4.Ourschoolwillholdasportsmeetingnextweek.TomandIwillbeinboys'.

A.800-metres-raceB.800-metresrace　

C.800-metreraceD.800metrerace　

答案:

C.800来修饰race,有两种表达法，800-metrerace或800metres'race.　

5.I'mveryhungry,Ihaveeatentwocakes,wouldyoupleasegivemeone?

A.moveB.threeC.athirdD.thethird　

答案:

C.序数词前加不定冠词，表示“又一，再一”，表示another。

6.ofthelandintheworldiscoveredbywater.　

A.FourthreeB.ThreefourC.ThreefourthD.Threefourths　

答案:

D.此题考查分数的写法，如果分子大于1，分母用复数。

例6Wewillhaveholidayinthewinter.　

A.fourweeksB.afour-weekC.fourweekD.afourweeks　

答案:

B.此题为一个四星期的假期，数词+名词用作定语。

第二部分：

强化练习

一、单项选择

1、基础题

1．---Howmanyworkersarethereinyourfactory?

---Therearetwo__________.

A.hundredsB.hundredC.hundredofD.hundredsof

2．About________studentsinourclasscandescribethatplaceinEnglish.

A.three-fifthsB.three-fifthC.third-fiveD.third-fifths

3．---Canyouwritethenumbereighty-fivethousand,sixhundredandtwenty-six?

---Yes,itis__________.

A.856620B.85626C.58662D.58626

4．.WhenwasthePRCfounded?

Itwasfoundedon_________.

A.July1,1921B.October1,1949

C.August1,1927D.May1,1922

5．._______ChinesearelookingforwaystolearnEnglishwellbeforeBeijing2008Olympics.

A.ThousandB.ThousandsC.ThousandofD.Thousandsof

6．MrZhangteachesatMiddleSchool.　

A.aNo.5B.No.5C.theNo.5thD.5thNo　

7．Johnlivesonfloor.　

A.twentyB.twentiethC.thetwentiethD.thetwentyth

8．Hehasworkedonthefarmforyears.　

A.twoandhalfB.twoandahalf　

C.ahalfandtwoD.twohalvesanda

9．XiaoMaoandDaMaoarein.　

A.teamFourthB.theteamFourC.TeamFourD.Fourteam　

10．Sorry,hadbeensoldout.　

A.42sizeB.Size42C.the42sizeD.thesize42　　

2、提高题

1．ItissaidthatSARShaskilledmorethan________peopleworldwide.

A.threehundredsB.threehundreds’

C.threehundred’sD.threehundred

2．-Whatdoyouthinkofawar,LiMing?

-I’venoidea.Butit’safactthat_______peoplehadtoleavetheirhometownduringtheWaronIraq.

A.threemillionsB.millionofC.millionsofD.severalmillions

3．Weallthinkthatthe_______centurywillbringusmorehopes.

A.twenty-firstB.twentieth-firstC.twenty-on