Unit 1 Women of achievement Section I Warming up and Reading 导学案人教必修4精品.docx
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Unit1WomenofachievementSectionIWarmingupandReading导学案人教必修4精品
Unit1WomenofachievementSectionIWarmingupandReading导学案
一、课前预习
I.词义配对
1.achievementA.aseriesofactionsintendedtoproducepoliticalorsocialchange
2.supportB.todothingsinaparticularway
3.campaignC.thefactofachievingorsucceedingatthingsingeneral,bybeing
determinedorworkinghard
4.observeD.toquarrelortodiscusssomethingwithsomeonewhohasadifferent
opinionfromyou
5.behaveE.toapproveofanideaorapersonororganizationandhelpthemtobe
successful
6.argueF.togivesomeonetheenthusiasmtodoorcreatesomething
7.projectG.tonoticesomeonedoingsomethingorsomethinghappening
8.inspireH.aplannedpieceofworkthathasaparticularaim,especiallyonethatis
organizedbyagovernment,company,orotherorganization;scheme
9.connectionI.afeelingofadmirationthatyouhaveforsomeonebecauseoftheir
personalqualities,theirachievements,ortheirstatus
10.respectJ.arelationshipbetweenthingsorevents
II.重点短语
1.使自己关心某事_________________________
2.离开,启程,出发_________________________
3.过着……的生活_________________________
4.(想法、问题等)涌上心头_________________________
5.将一生致力于……_________________________
6.有共同之处_________________________
7.装扮成……_________________________
8.为……而奋斗_________________________
9.制定出_________________________
10.取得博士学位_________________________
III.重点句型
1.Onlyafterhermothercametohelpherforthefirstfewmonths_________________________.
她母亲头几个月来帮过她的忙,这才使她得以开始自己的计划。
2.“________________________that,youcanneverforget…”
“一旦你看到这些,你就永远不会忘记……”
3.Shehas__________________wildanimalsshould_________________________…
她主张应该让野生动物留在野外生活。
Thismeansgoingbacktotheplacewhereweleftthefamily________inatreethenightbefore.
这意味着我们要返回前一天晚上我们离开时黑猩猩一家睡觉的大树旁。
4._____________________,shealwayswantedtostudyanimals.
当她是个小女孩时,她总是想去研究动物。
5.She_____________________medicalworkforChinesewomenandchildren.
她将一生致力于中国妇幼医疗工作。
二、重难点剖析
1.Onlyafterhermothercametohelpherforthefirstfewmonthswassheallowedtobeginherproject.
她母亲头几个月来帮过她的忙,这才使她得以开始自己的计划。
归纳总结:
only修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句,放在句首,句中谓语须用部分倒装形式。
如:
Onlyinthiswaycanwegetthetruth.
Onlywhenhereturneddidwebeginourmeeting.
注意:
(1)此句型中须使用部分倒装,而不是完全倒装。
如:
(×)Onlyafterthewarshewentabroad.
(√)Onlyafterthewardidshegoabroad.
只是到战后她才出国。
(2)only修饰状语从句时,从句不可倒装。
如:
(×)Onlywhendidhereturndidwefindoutthetruth.
(√)Onlywhenhereturneddidwefindoutthetruth.
只是当他回来的时候,我们才查明了真相。
(3)only修饰主语时,句子不可倒装。
(×)Onlycanhetranslatethesentence.
(√)Onlyhecantranslatethesentence.
只有他能翻译这个句子。
即境活用:
(1)Onlywhen__________possibletosettletheproblem.
A.doesthechiefeditorcomewillitbeB.thechiefeditorcomeswillitbe
C.hasthechiefeditorcomeitwillbeD.thechiefeditorcomesitwillbe
(2)Onlyinthisway__________progressinyourEnglish.
A.youmakeB.canyoumake
C.youbeabletomakeD.willyouabletomake
2.Shehasarguedthatwildanimalsshouldbeleftinthewild…
她主张应该让野生动物留在野外生活。
归纳总结:
arguethat…提出理由说明……
arguesth.into/outofdoingsth.说服某人做或不做某事
arguefor/againststh./doingsth.论证,说理,争辩
arguewithsb.about/oversth.争论,争吵
即境活用:
(1)We______________________eachother______money.
我们总是为钱吵嘴。
(2)They______________________________tostrike.
他们据理力争罢工权利。
(3)He_____________________theyneededmoretimetofinishtheproject.
他提出理由说明他们需要更多的时间来完成该项目。
(4)They______________________________hiscomplaint.
他们说服他撤回(withdraw)投诉。
三、易错易混知识点
1.表示“献身;致力;专心;把……用于……”时可用下列三个句型:
devoteoneselfto
devotetime/one’slife/money/energytosb./sth./doingsth.
bedevotedto…
归纳总结:
即境活用:
(1)Icouldonly__________________________thework.
我一天只能在这个工作上花两个小时。
(2)Fewpeopleareableto_______________________________theircareer.
很少有人能将自己完全投入到事业中。
(3)Thenewspaperhasbegun______________________________________children’sbooks.
报纸开始将更多的评论空间用于儿童书籍。
(4)________________________,hehardlyhastimeforotherentertainment.
投入于绘画事业,他几乎没有别的娱乐。
2.condition,situation,state与position的辨析
归纳总结:
condition“状况,尤指外观,品质,工作状况”,常用于短语ingood/poorcondition状况好/v坏;in/outofcondition身体好/欠佳。
常用复数形式表示“环境;情况;形势”,如:
underfavorableconditions“在有利的(顺利的)形势下”。
situation“形势、状况、局面”,主要指各种情况间的相互关系,强调相互间的联系和影响。
state“状态,状况”,只有单数形式,常与ina…state,说明处于某一特定情境的状态或状况。
position“位置,处境,地位”,指某事物所处的具体位置或某人的地位、职位等。
即境活用:
(1)Thecaris___________________________.
这辆车的车况好极了
(2)Theplantsgrowbest_____________________________.
这种植物最适合在阴凉、潮湿(damp)的环境下生长。
(3)Clearlyhewasnot___________________todrivehome.
很明显他当时的状态不宜开车。
(4)Thebuildingis____________________________________ofrepair.
那座房子年久失修。
(5)Everyoneisworriedabout__________________________.
每个人都在担心现在的经济形势。
(6)Shefeltshewas_________________________.
她觉得她自己有权力。
3.concern可作名词或动词,可用于:
归纳总结:
beconcernedtodo…一心想做……
beconcernedthat…担心……
beconcernedabout/for…关心,担心……
beconcernedwith…与……有关
asfaras…beconcerned就……而言
concernsb.与某人有关或令某人担心
concerning关于;涉及(介词)
即境活用:
(1)ThePresident____________________________thisissue.
总统对这个问题深感担忧。
(2)She____________________________shemightmisstheturningandgetlost.
她担心自己会错过转弯的地方而迷路。
(3)They____________________________theotherwomenhaddressedthaninwhatthespeakerwassaying.
她们对别的妇女的衣着打扮比对发言人的讲话更加感兴趣。
(4)____________________________isourlackofpreparationforthechange.
让我担心的是我们对事态的变化缺乏准备。
(5)____________________________younolongerseemtocare.
你似乎不再在乎,这令我担忧。
五、课后自测
(一)基础知识自测
.单词拼写
1.Theyareholdingapartytocelebratethea____________oftheirfirstyear’sgoals.
2.She’sbeenadmittedtohospitalforo_____________.
3.Shewasembarrassedathavingb___________insuchachildishway.
4.Localpeoplehavelaunchedac_____________againstthehospital’sclosure.
5.Ispenttheafternoonreadingunderthes_____________ofanumbrella.
6.Thebookislessthan________________(激励人).
7.Thepictureremindsmeofthehappy_______________(童年)memories.
8.Thisisanon-profit_______________(组织)thatwasfoundedinthe1980stoimprovewomen’spositionintheworkplace.
9.Iwantedtodomybitfora________________(值得的)charity.
10.Thepartyisinvolvedinan_______________(争吵)overeconomicpolicy.
.用所给短语的正确形式填空
dressas;devoteallone’slifeto;crowdin;moveoff;gainadoctor’sdegree;
leada…life;concernoneselfwith;havesomethingincommon;fightfor;workout
1.Thereisnoneedforyouto_________________whathappened.
2.Thebus_________________beforeIgotoff.
3.Helooksforwardto_________________.
4.Memoriescame_________________.
5.Shehas_________________hercareer.
6.Thetwocultures_________________.
7.He_________________aclownintheparty.
8.He’sstill_________________compensationaftertheaccident.
9.I’ve_________________anewwayofdoingit.
10.Mybrotherhas_________________fromHarvard.
(二)能力提升自测
I.单项填空
1.Hehasdevotedallhislifeto___________wildlife.
A.studyB.studyingC.thestudyD.studied
2.Althoughtheworkingmotherisverybusy,shestill___________alotoftimetochildren.
A.devotesB.spendsC.offersD.provides
3.What___________thegovernmentmostistheincreasinglevelofpopulationinourcities.
A.facesB.concernsC.boresD.relates
4.Ifailedinthefinalexaminationlasttermandonlythen___________theimportanceofstudies.
A.IrealizedB.IhadrealizedC.hadIrealizedD.didIrealize
5.She___________herhusbandonthemoneysheearnsfromteaching.
A.behavesB.supportsC.intendsD.refers
6.MartinLutherKingwasan___________leaderandhis___________speechesspreadthroughallthecountry.
A.inspired;inspiredB.inspiring;inspired
C.inspired;inspiringD.inspiring;inspiring
7.We’vealwayswantedahouseinthecountry,butwe___________aboutwhereitshouldbe.
A.arguedB.hadarguedC.willargueD.arearguing
8.Thegovernmentstartedanational___________againstAIDS.
A.campaignB.battleC.warD.struggle
9.IthoughtIwasquiteagoodartist,butyourpaintingputsmineinthe___________.
A.shadeB.shadowC.shapeD.shame
10.Manypeoplethinkthatitis___________makingsuchanexperiment.
A.worthB.worthwhileC.worthyD.valuable
11.Man’sfirstwalkonthemoonwasanoutstandingtechnological___________.
A.accomplishmentB.achievement
C.successD.succession
12.IamsureIwouldnotdoitifIwereinhis___________.
A.environmentB.locationC.positionD.condition
13.Theathleteisinverygood___________,buthisliving___________areverybad.
A.condition;situationB.conditions;situations
C.condition;conditionsD.conditions;condition
14.Heargued___________smoking,andinsistedthatitwas___________argumentthatsmokingwasharmfultohealth.
A.for;beyondB.against;overC.for;overD.against;beyond
15.Wewenttotheconcert______________mydaughter,forshewouldperformthere.
A.insearchofB.inchargeofC.inhonourofD.insupportof
II.完成句子,根据汉语意思用上括号中所给的词汇或短语完成句子。
1.Thechildren____________________(表现不良)attheparty.(behave)
2.____________________(只有那时我才知道)lifewasnoteasy.(only)
3.She____________________(全力倾注于)hercareer.(devote)
4.Hedidn’t____________________(关心)thedetails.(concern)
5.Ihavehadnoexerciseforages;Iamreally__________________(健康状况欠佳).(condition)
(三)智能拓展训练
I.完形填空
WhenIwasyoung,myparentsranasnackbarinoursmalltown.
OneeveninginearlyApril,mymothertoldmetofillinatthesnackbar1aworkerwhohadtheflu.ItoldherIwouldmessitup,2Ihadneverworked