英美文学选读综合测试.docx
《英美文学选读综合测试.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《英美文学选读综合测试.docx（25页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。
英美文学选读综合测试
【题型：
简答】【分数：
4分】得分：
4分
[1]
WhatarethecharacteristicsofByron'sworks?
答：
AlthoughmanyofByron’sworksaredebatedbythecritics,heisstilloneoftheinfluentialfiguresinthehistoryofEnglishliterature.Inmostofhisworks,wecanseeByron'sviolentattackon"Cantpolitics,religionandmorals,"hisnoveltyoftheorientalscenery,theromanticcharacterofByronicallyheroandtheeasy,fluentandnaturalbeautyofhisverse.Byron'sdiction,thoughunequalandfrequentlyfaulty,hasonawholeafreedom,copiousnessandvigor.Hisdescriptionsaresimpleandfresh,andoftenbringvividobjectsbeforethereader.Theglowingimaginationofthepoetr
答案：
theyareviolentattackonpolitics,religionandmorals.Theydescribethenoveltyoforientalsceneryandshowstheeasy,fluentandnaturalbeautyofhisverse.
【题型：
简答】【分数：
4分】得分：
4分
[2]
BrieflystateMarkTwain’smagicpowerwithlanguageinhisnovels.
答：
A.Setting:
InthenovelMarkTwainrecreatesasmall-townworldofAmericaandpresentsthelocalcolor.B.Language:
Heusessimple,directlanguagefaithfultothecolloquialspeech,thevernacularlanguageofthelocalpeopleC.Character:
Theauthorrecreatestworebelsandfugitivesrunningawayfromcivilization,especiallyHuckleberryFinn,aninnocentboywhorefusestoaccepttheconventionalvillagemoralityD.Theme:
Thenovelisacriticismofsocialinjustice,hypocrisy,conservativenessandnarrow-mindednessoftheAmericansmalltownsocietyE.Style:
Thenovelemploysahumorous
答案：
Hiswordsarecolloquial,concreteanddirectineffect,andhissentencestructuresaresimple,evenungrammaticalspokenlanguage;Hischaractersspeakwithastrongaccent,whichistrueofhislocalcolorism;Differentcharactersfromdifferentliteraryorculturalbackgroundstalkdifferently.
【题型：
简答】【分数：
4分】得分：
0分
[3]
WhatarethemainfeaturesofRobertBrowning’spoetry?
答：
RobertBrowning’spoemsareknownfortheirirony,characterization,darkhumor,socialcommentary,historicalsettings,andchallengingvocabularyandsyntax.
答案：
Heusesdramaticmonologue,fast,roughandunmusicalrhythm.Hisworksincludeclippedandcompressedsyntax,similesandillustrations,non-poeticjarringdiction.
【题型：
简答】【分数：
4分】得分：
1分
[4]
Whatarethe"Wessexnovels"ofThomasHardy?
答：
ThomasHardyisoneofthemostexcellentrealisticnovelistandpoetinthe19~（th）century.HisnovelsarefamousforthedescriptionofhishometownWessex—acityinEngland,andthereforearecalledbythename"WessexNovels"，whicharealsonamedasNovelsofCharacterandEnvironmentbyHardyhimself.Thesenovelsdescribetheunexpectedandhugechangesinfieldsofsociety,economy,politics,ethics,andcustomsinEnglandaftertheinvasionofCapitalism,andthemiserablefateofthebrokenfarmers,anddiscoverthepotentialcrisisofthesocietyinEnglandwhichisunderthemasko
答案：
TheyarethefictionalandcruderuralregioninWessexandHardy'shomeplace.
【题型：
简答】【分数：
4分】得分：
2分
[5]
CommentonthecharacteristicsofRomanticwritersinEnglishhistory.
答：
Itisarebellionagainsttheneoclassicalliterature,extolsthefacultyofimaginationandnature
答案：
Itisarebellionagainsttheneoclassicalliterature,extolsthefacultyofimaginationandnature.
【题型：
简答】【分数：
4分】得分：
4分
[6]
Thewhitewhale,MobyDickisendowedwithsymbolicmeaning.Whatdoyouthink itsymbolizes?
答：
ToAhab,thewhaleisanevilcreatureortheagentofanevilforcethatcontrolstheuniverse.ToIshmael,thewhaleisanastonishingforce,animmensepower,whichdefiesrationalexplanationduetoasenseofmysteryitcarries.Itisbeautiful,butmalignantatthesametime.Tothereader,itmayberegardedasasymbolofnatureoraninstrumentofGod'svengeanceuponevilman
答案：
ToAhab,thewhaleisanevilcreatureortheagentofanevilforcethatcontrolstheuniverse.
ToIshmael,thewhaleisanastonishingforce,animmensepower,whichdefiesrationalexplanationduetoasenseofmysteryitcarries.Itisbeautiful,butmalignantatthesametime.
Tothereader,itmayberegardedasasymbolofnatureoraninstrumentofGod'svengeanceuponevilman.
【题型：
论述】【分数：
10分】得分：
10分
[7]
DiscusstheartisticfeaturesofShelley'spoems.
答：
lyrical|poet|classical|mythological|allusions|figuresofspeech|metaphor|personification|description
答案：
lyrical|poet|classical|mythological|allusions|figuresofspeech|metaphor|personification|description
【题型：
论述】【分数：
10分】得分：
10分
[8]
WhatdoesWordsworthmeanwhenhesaid"Allgoodpoetryisthespontaneousoverflowofpowerfulfeelingsrecollectedintranquility"?
答：
ThissentenceisconsideredastheprincipleofWordsworth’spoetrycreationwhichwassetforthintheprefaceto“theLyricalBallads”.Ascontrastedwiththeclassicistswhomadereason,orderandtheoldclassicaltraditionsthecriteriaintheirpoeticalcreations，Wordsworthbasedhisownpoetictalentonthepremisethat“allgoodpoetryisthespontaneousoverflowofpowerfulfeeling．”Heappealeddirectlyonindividualsensations，i.e.pleasure，excitementandenjoyment，asthefoundationinthecreationandappreciationofpoetry.Apoet’semotionextendsfromhumanaffairstonature，but
答案：
principle|Wordsworth|poetic|creation|preface|LyricalBallads|individual|sensations
【题型：
阅读】【分数：
4分】得分：
0分
[9]
Whentheministerspokefromthepulpit,withpowerandfervideloquence,and,withhishandsontheopenbible,ofthesacredtruthsofourreligion,andofsaint-likelivesandtriumphantdeaths,andoffutureblissofmiseryunutterable,thendidGoodmanBrownturnpale,dreading,lesttheroofshouldthunderdownuponthegrayblasphemerandhishearers.
Questions:
A.Identifythetitleoftheshortstoryfromwhichthispartistaken.
B.Whathadhappenedinthestorybeforethischurchscene?
C.WhywasGoodmanBrownafraidtheroofmightthunderdown?
答：
A.Hawthorne’sYongGoodmanBrownB.Brownhadattendedawitches’partywherehesawmanyprominentpeopleofthevillage,theministerincludedC.Brownwasshockedbytheminister,secretlyamemberoftheevilclub,whocouldtalkaboutsacredtruthsofthereigionopenlyandunashamedly.HethoughtGodwouldpunishsuchhypocritesdownonthem.
答案：
youngGoodmanBrown,attendawitches'party,shockedbytheminister
【题型：
阅读】【分数：
4分】得分：
0分
[10]
“IliketoseeitlaptheMiles—
AndlicktheValleysup—
AndstoptofeeditselfatTanks—
Andthen-prodigiosustep”
A.Pleasegivethenameoftheauthor.
B.Whatideadoesthispoemexpress?
答：
A.DickinsonB.ThispoemwasshockedtheworldOneofthreebigproject--NorthAmericabigrailway,thematerialcivilizationdevelopment.
答案：
EmilyDichinson,suspicion oftherelationshipbetweenmanandnature
【题型：
阅读】【分数：
4分】得分：
3分
[11]
"Tobeornottobe--thatisthequestion."
Questions:
A.Identifytheauthor.
B.Fromwhichworkistheabovesentencetaken?
答：
A.WilliamShakespeareB.Hamlett
答案：
Shakespeare,Hamlet
【题型：
阅读】【分数：
4分】得分：
2分
[12]
HadIasmanysoulsastherebestars.
I’dgivethemallforMephistophilis!
ByhimI’llbegreatemperoroftheworld,
Andmakeabridgethroughthemovingair
Topasstheoceanwithabandofmen;
I’lljointhehillsthatbingtheAfricashore
AndmakethatcountrycontinenttoSpain,
Andbothcontributorytomycrown;
TheEmperorshallnotlivebymyleave,
NoranypotentateofGermany.
NowthatIhaveobtainedwhatIdesire
I’llliveinspeculationofthisart.
TillMephistophilisreturnagain.”
A. Identifytheauthorandthetitleoftheworkfromwhichthepassageistaken.
B. Basedonthepassage,writedowninoneortwosentencesthethemeoftheplay.
答：
A.Dr.Faustus,aplaybyChristopherMarlowe.B.Man'saspiration,boundingachievements,andtheinevitablefailure.
答案：
Dr.Faustus,ChristopherMarlowe,Man'saspiration,boundingachievement
【题型：
单选】【分数：
1分】得分：
1分
[13]
______byMelvilleisanovellaaboutashipwhoseblackslavecargomutinyholdstheircaptainaterrorizedhostage.
A
A.“Bartleby,theScrivener”
B
B.BenitoCereno
C
C.TheConfidence-Man
D
D.BillyBud
答：
B
答案：
B
【题型：
单选】【分数：
1分】得分：
1分
[14]
ThegreatpoliticalandsocialeventsintheEnglishsocietyofneoclassicalperiodwerethefollowingEXCEPT______.
A
theRestorationofKingCharlesIIin1660
B
theGreatPlagueof1665
C
theGreatLondonFirein1666
D
theWarsofRosesin1689
答：
D
答案：
D
【题型：
单选】【分数：
1分】得分：
0分
[15]
Allofthefollowingarestream–of-consciousnessnovelsEXCEPT________.
A
TheSoundandtheFury
B
Ulysses
C
Mrs.Dalloway
D
JudetheObscure
答：
A
答案：
D
【题型：
单选】【分数：
1分】得分：
1分
[16]
Greatlyandpermanentlyaffectedbythe________experiences,Hemingwayformedhisownwritingstyle,togetherwithhisthemeandhero.
A.mining &nbs
A
mining
B
farming
C
war
D
sea
答：
C
答案：
C
【题型：
单选】【分数：
1分】得分：
0分
[17]
Whichofthefollowingmasterpiecesdoesn’tbelongtothetragediesofShakespeare?
A
A.RomeoandJuliet
B
B.TheMerryWivesofWindsor
C
C.JuliusCaesar
D
D.KingLear
答：
D
答案：
B
【题型：
单选】【分数：
1分】得分：
1分
[18]
Hereisasentencefromanessay,“Readnottocontradictandconfuse,nortobelieveandtakeforgranted,nortofindtalkanddiscourse,buttoweightandconsider”.Theessaymustbe______.
A
OfStudiesbyFrancisBacon
B
TheAdvancementofLearningbyFrancisBacon
C
NovumOrganumbyFrancisBacon
D
EssaysbyFrancisBacon
答：
A
答案：
A
【题型：
单选】【分数：
1分】得分：
1分
[19]
7.NeoclassicistshadsomefixedlawsandrulesforproseEXCEPT_____.
A
precison
B
directness
C
flexibility
D
s
升级会员 