学年辽宁省大连市育明高级中学高二上学期期初考试英语试题Word版.docx
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学年辽宁省大连市育明高级中学高二上学期期初考试英语试题Word版
2018-2019学年辽宁省大连市育明高级中学高二上学期期初考试英语试卷
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分,共12页。
考试结束后,将答题卡交回。
注意事项：
1.答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚,将条形码准确粘贴在考生信
息条形码粘贴区。
2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书
写,字体工整、笔迹清楚。
3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效；
在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
4.作图可先使用铅笔画出,确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。
5.保持卡面清洁,不要折叠,不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第Ⅰ卷
I.完型填空（共20小题；每小题1分,满分20分）
Wehumanslovetomakecomparisons.Onthemarket,we1tofindthebestones.Intheclassroomteacherscomparetheirstudentstothe2.Andparentscomparetheirchildtohisorherpeersto3anideaofwhatisnormal.
4,comparisonsofanykindcomewithasting（剧痛）foreveryone.Whenparentsmakeitcleartoanyonethattheirchildis5toallotherchildreninallways,theyputtheirchildunder6.Somechildrenwillobeywhentheyarepressuredto7theirparents'needforperfection;othersmay8,tryingtobejustlikeanyotherkid,or,betterstill,tobejustwhotheyare.Inother9,parentswhocomparetheirchildtootherchildrenmightendup10theirchildissomehow"deficient（有缺点的）".And,again,theypressuretheirchildtobe11enough.
Amostdisturbing12ofallthiscomparingisthatitpusheschildrenintothedestructiveworldofcompetition."Ina13culture,achildistoldthatitisn'tenoughtobegood—heorshemust14other,"writesAlfieKohn,aparentingexpert.
AccordingtoKohn,researchdoesn't15thetheorythatcompetitionbringssuccess.Oneafteranother,researchershaveconcludedthatchildrendon'tlearnbetter16educationischangedintoacompetitivestruggle.Competitionpreventsachild'sability17notonlyeducationallybutsocially,too.
So,18competition,cooperation!
Insteadof19otherpeople'schildren,parentsneedtopaycloseattentiontotheirown,learnwhotheyare,discovertheirinterestsandtalents,andteachthemhowtocooperatewithothers.Theywillneedrolemodelsto20them.
1.A.see
B.touch
C.sell
D.compare
2.A.mature
B.new
C.model
D.overseas
3.A.get
B.use
C.share
D.explain
4.A.Therefore
B.However
C.Otherwise
D.Besides
5.A.harmful
B.superior
C.responsible
D.thankful
6.A.pressure
B.control
C.discussion
D.consideration
7.A.express
B.prove
C.satisfy
D.create
8.A.disappear
B.wait
C.resist
D.rest
9.A.cases
B.words
C.ways
D.nations
10.A.denying
B.deciding
C.predicting
D.concluding
11.A.honest
B.good
C.patient
D.polite
12.A.process
B.consequence
C.purpose
D.method
13.A.traditional
B.scientific
C.political
D.competitive
14.A.defeat
B.accept
C.recognize
D.choose
15.A.test
B.challenge
C.support
D.change
16.A.since
B.until
C.when
D.unless
17.A.losing
B.processing
C.showing
D.reducing
18.A.apartform
B.becauseof
C.asfor
D.insteadof
19.A.shoutingat
B.laughingat
C.lookingat
D.strikingat
20.A.guide
B.force
C.invite
D.expect
II.阅读理解（共两节,满分30分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中,选出最佳选项。
A
Aperson'snoseisimportantforbreathingandsmelling.Thenoseisalsousedinmanypopularexpressions.Somepeopleareableto"leadotherpeoplebythenose".Forexample,ifawife"leadsherhusbandbythenose",shemakeshimdowhatevershewantshimtodo.Somepeoplearesaidtobe"hard-nosed".Theywillnotchangetheiropinionsorpositionsonanything.Ifsomeoneis"hard-nosed",chancesarethathewillnever"paythroughthenose",orpaytoomuchmoney,foranobjectorservice.
Itisalwayshelpfulwhenpeople"keeptheirnosesoutofotherpeople'sbusiness"—theydonotinterfere.Theoppositeofthisissomeonewho"nosesaroundallthetime".Thiskindofpersonisinterestedinotherpeople'sprivatematters.Heisconsidered"nosey".Someonewho"keepshisnosetothegrindstone"worksveryhard.Thiscanhelpaworker"keephisnoseclean"orstayoutoftrouble.
Oneunusualexpressionis"itisnoskinoffmynose".Thismeansthatasituationdoesnotaffectorconcernme.Wealsosaythatsometimesaperson"cutsoffhisnosetospitehisface".Thatis,hemakesasituationworseforhimselfbydoingsomethingfoolishbecauseheisangry.Moreproblemscandevelopifaperson"looksdownhisnose"atsomeoneorsomething.Thepersonactslikesomethingisunimportantorworthless.Thispersonmightalso"turnhisnoseup"atsomethingthatheconsidersnotgoodenough.Thispersonthinksheisbetterthaneveryoneelse.Heis"withhisnoseintheair".
Inschool,somestudents"thumbtheirnoses"attheirteacher—theyrefusetoobeyordersordoanywork.Maybethesestudentsdonotknowthecorrectanswers.Mymotheralwaystoldme,ifyoustudyhard,theanswersshouldbe"rightunderyournose"oreasilyseen.
21.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribea"hard-nosed"person?
A.Stubborn.B.Wise.
C.JealousD.Generous.
22.Apersonisnotwelcomeifhe__________.
A."keepshisnoseclean"
B."nosesaroundallthetime"
C."keepshisnosetothegrindstone"
D."keepshisnoseoutofotherpeoplesbusiness"
23.Theexpression"turnone'snoseup"issimilarto__________.
A."itisnoskinoffone'snose"
B."lookdownone'snose"
C."withone'snoseintheair"
D."thumbone'snose"
B
Nexttimeyouhearafunnyjokeyou'dbetternotlaughtoohard.AccordingtoapaperpublishedbytheBritishMedicalJournal,laughterisn'talwaysthebestmedicine.Sometimesitcanevenbeharmful.ProfessorRobinFernerfromtheUniversityofBirmingham,oneoftheauthorsofthestudy,foundthatbadthingscouldhappentopeoplewholaughedtoomuch.Hesays,"Wefoundpeoplewithheartbeatproblemswhichhadstoppedtheirhearts,wefoundpeoplewhohadfainted（昏倒）,andwefoundpeoplewho'ddislocatedtheirjawsorbursttheirlungs."
Itseemsthatlaughingcanbenolaughingmatter.Butit'snotalldoomandgloom.ProfessorFernersaystherearebenefitstolaughingwhenyouwanttoloseweight,forexample.Yes,that'sright:
laughandbeslimmer!
ProfessorFernerexplainsthat:
"Youuseenergywhenyoulaugh,youmoveyourdiaphragm（横隔膜）,youexpandyourlungs,andboththosethingscanbehelpful."
Accordingtotheresearch,laughingforaquarterofanhourcanburn40calories,andifyoulaughedalldayyou'duseabout2,000calories,whichiswhatmostpeopleconsumeinaday.Butdon'tdothatoryoumightendupwithapainfuljaw.Ouch!
Oryoumightfindpeoplelookingatyouinafunnyway.
ButIdon'twanttofinishthisarticleleavingyoufeelingdesperate.Laughtercomesnaturallyformostofus.Babiesbegintolaughataround3-6months.Sogiveintoyoursenseofhumourandkeepsmiling.Lifeisshortanyway.
24.LaughingtoomuchmaycausethefollowingharmfulresultsEXCEPT_____
A.heartstop
B.diaphragmmovement
C.lungburst
D.jawdislocation
25.Theunderlinedphrase"doomandgloom"inParagraph2probablymeans"______".
A.hopeless
B.funny
C.painful
D.nervous
26.Howmanycaloriescanyouuseifyoulaughforhalfaday?
A.About40.
B.About1,000.
C.About2,000.
D.About2,040.
27.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardslaughinginthelastparagraph?
A.Uninterested.
B.Disapproving.
C.Worried.
D.Favorable.
C
Theyalreadyguideblindanddisabledpeople;nowdogsaretobetrainedtohelppeoplewithdementia（痴呆）orAlzheimer's.Alzheimer'scanmakepeopleconfusenightanddayorforgetbasicthingssuchaswashinganddrinkingenoughwater.
Thedogswillbetrainedtorespondtosoundtriggers（触发器）inthehomethatmakethemperformtasks.Thedutieswillincluderemindingtheirownerstotakemedicine,aswellasencouragingthemtoeat,drinkandsleepregularly.
TheideawasdevelopedbydesignstudentsattheGlasgowSchoolofArtandwillnowbeputintopracticebyAlzheimer'sScotlandandDogsfortheDisabled.ThefirstdogswillbedistributedtofourScottishcouples,whereoneofthepartnersisintheearlystagesofdementia.670,000peopleinBritainhavedementiaandoneinthreeover65willdevelopthecondition.By2021thisisexpectedrisetoonemillion.
JohnGrayofAlzheimer'sScotlandsaid,"Peopleintheearlystagesofdementiaarestillabletolivearelativelynormallife,anddogshelptomaintainroutine."Anotheradvantageofusingthepetsascompanionsisthatdogscangivethemasenseofsilentsupportandcompanionship.MsGraysaid:
"Theevidenceisthatpeoplemayforgetfamiliarfacesbutnotpets.It'ssuchastrongbondthatpeopleoftenrememberthemlongest.Peopledon'tneedtocommunicateverbally（口头上）buttheycanstillinteract.Youcanhaveaspeechlessbond."
HelenMcCain,directorofDogsfortheDisabled,said,"Peoplewithdementiaoftenforgettotakemedicine.Ifadogpresentsthemwithabagwithpillsinit,thereisagreaterchanceofthemtakingit.Thedogswouldalsoencouragetheownerstotakethemoutforwalks,ensuringtheykeepexercisingandinteractingwithotherpeople."
28.InBritainpeoplewithdementia_____________.
A.arelikelytoincreaseinnumber
B.aremostlyover65yearsold
C.willbetrainedtorespondtosoundtriggers
D.willbeabletolivearelativelynormallife
29.Thedogsaretrainedtoperformtasksby______________.
A.makingsomesoundsignals
B.communicatingwiththepatients
C.remindingthepatientsbybarking
D.reactingtosomesoundtriggers
30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"them"inParagraph4referto?
A.Faces.B.Triggers.
C.Pets.D.Companions.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Whyshouldyoureadeveryday?
Whenwasthelasttimeyoureadabook?
Ifyou'reoneofcountlesspeoplewhodon'tmakeahabitofreadingregularly,youmightbemiss
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