四年级上册英语重点笔记.docx
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四年级上册英语重点笔记
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四年级上册重点笔记
一、同音词
1.four-for
2.right-write
3.too-two,to
4.aren't-aunt
5.meet-meat
6.no-know
^
7.pear-pair双，对
8.why-y
9.see-c
wear穿
11．there-their
12.tea-t
13.are-r
14.eye-i
]
15.bee-be,b
16.hair-hare野兔
17．hour-our
18.dear-deer
19.sun-son
20.you-u
21.it’s-its
二、同义词、同义句
、
1.comefrom=befrom
IamfromChina.=IcomefromChina.
HeisfromChina.=HecomesfromChina.
Whereareyoufrom=Wheredoyoucomefrom
2.I'mJim.=MynameisJim.
He’sJim.=HisnameisJim.
She’sAnn.=HernameisAnn.
You’reAnn.=YournameisAnn.
?
It’sMimi.=ItsnameisMimi.
3.Howoldareyou=What'syourage
4.Nicetomeetyou.=Gladtomeetyou.
=Happytomeetyou.
5.Nicetoseeyou.=Gladtoseeyou.
=Happytoseeyou.
6.I'mnumberfive.=I'mNumberFive.
=Mynumberisfive.
！
7.What'sthisinEnglish
=What'stheEnglishforthis
8.It'sfinetoday.=It'snicetoday.
=It'ssunnytoday.
9.It'ssunnytoday.=It'sasunnyday.
10.Howaboutyou=Whataboutyou
11.Shallwegoswimming
=Let'sgoswimming,shallwe
·
12.How'stheweathertoday
=What'stheweatherliketoday
13.Putonyourshirt.=Putyourshirton.
14.Tryonyourjeans.=Tryyourjeanson.
15.CanIhelpyou=WhatcanIdoforyou
16.Howtalltheboyis!
=Whatatallboyheis!
like=belike
Welookliketwins.=Weareliketwins.
、
18.Welookthesame.=Wearethesame.
19.showsb.（宾格）sth.=showsth.tosb.
Showmethatdress.=Showthatdresstome.
20.passsb.（宾格）sth.=passsth.tosb.
Passherthoseshoes.=Passthoseshoestoher.
21.goshopping=dosomeshopping
22.What'sthetime=Whattimeisit
23.sure=certainly=ofcourse
/
三、反义词
1.good-bad
2.this-that
3.these-those
4.hot-cold
5.warm–cool
6.go-come
7.yes-no
）
8.here-there
9.white-black
10.happy-sad
11.big-small
12.long/tall-short
13.new-old
14.late-early
15.open-close
`
四、名词单数变复数
1.boy-boys
2.girl-girls
3.friend-friends
4.student-students
5.driver-drivers
6.teacher-teachers
7.farmer-farmers
…
8.doctor-doctors
9.nurse-nurses
-grades
11.pineapple-pineapples
12.lemon-lemons
13.apple-apples
14.pear-pears
15.watermelon-watermelons
…
16.orange-oranges（桔子）
17.banana-bananas
18.carrot-carrots
19.cucumber-cucumbers
20.eggplant-eggplants
21.pepper-peppers
22.kite-kites
23.panda-pandas
]
24.skirt-skirts
25.shirt-shirts
26.cap-caps
27.hat-hats
28.T-shirt-T-shirts
29.blouse-blouses
30.jacket-jackets
31.raincoat-raincoats
）
32.sweater-sweaters
33.vest-vests
34.sock-socks
35.shoe-shoes
36.postman-postmen
37.policeman-policemen
38.class-classes
39.dress-dresses
#
40.tomato-tomatoes
41.potato-potatoes
42.mango-mangoes
43.mosquito-mosquitoes
44.zoo-zoos
45.photo-photos
46.this-these
47.that-those
}
48.I-we
49.me-us
50.my-our
51.he/she/it-they
52.him/her/it-them
53.his/her/its-their
54.am/is-are
55.fruit-fruit
—
56.kiwifruit-kiwifruit
五、现在分词
1.count-counting
2.drawing-drawing
3.play-playing
4.write-writing
5.put-putting
6.cut-cutting
【
7.swim-swimming
8.shop-shopping
六、名词变形容词
1.China-Chinese
2.America-American
3.England-English
4.Singapore-Singaporean
5.Canada-Canadian
~
6.friend-friendly
七、人称宾格形式
1.I-me
2.you-you
3.he-him
4.she-her
5.it-it
6.we-us
&
7.they-them
动词、介词后要用宾语：
动宾介宾
八、缩写
1.I'm=Iam
2.he's=heis
3.she's=sheis
4.it's=itis
5.you're=youare
{
6.we're=weare
7.they're=theyare
8.that's=thatis
9.let's=letus
10.what's=whatis
11.who's=whois
12.where's=whereis
13.what're=whatare
、
14.who're=whoare
15.where're=whereare
16.there's=thereis
17.there're=thereare
18.how's=howis
19.mymotheris=mymother's
20.Number=No.
九、动词第三人称单数
"
1.look-looks
2.have-has
十、特殊疑问代词
1.what什么
2.whatcolour什么颜色
3.whatclass/grade班级/年级
4.who谁
5.where哪
…
6.how怎样
十一、情态动词
can/may+动词原形
十二、重点句子
1.Thisis....介绍某人。
2.Thisismyfriend.
Weare（good）friends.
3.Nicetoseeyou（again）.
$
Nicetomeetyou.
4.Comeon. 来呀。
Comehere.过来。
Comein.进来。
5.Comeon,boys.
Goodmorning,boysandgirls.
6.Havesomefruit.没有主语，是祈使句。
Don'thaveanyfruit.祈使句变否定句，动词前面加don't，
：
如果是句首要大写Don't
some+可数名词复数/不可数名词
some用于肯定句，在否定句，疑问句中要变成any
7.Who'sthisboy
He'smybrother.
8.He'scool.
Howcoolheis!
9.What'syourfather
）
=What'syourfather'sjob
=Whatdoesyourfatherdo
10.Look!
lookat
havealookat
11.Whatishe
=What'shisjob
=Whatdoeshedo
】
12.She'sbeautiful.
Howbeautifulsheis!
13.Becareful!
=Lookout!
当心，小心！
14. Whatclassareyouin
I'minClassSix,GradeFour.
Whatgradeareyouin
I'minGradeFour.
15.AreyouinGradeFourYes,Iam.
：
16.AreyouinGradeThreeNo,I'mnot.
17.I'mfrom 城市，国家.
18.What'syournumber
I'mNumberFour.=Mynumberisfour.
19.What'shernumber
She'sNumberOne.=Hernumberisone.
20.What'shisnumber
He'snumbertwo.=Hisnumberistwo.
!
21.What'sJim'snumber
He'snumberthree.=Hisnumberisthree.
22.Lineup!
列队！
23.Startcountingfrom10to14.从10数到14。
24.What'ssevenandeight
It'sfifteen.
Fifteen.
Sevenandeightisfifteen.
!
25.Weareneighbours.我们是邻居。
26.Let'scountfromonetoeighteen.
27.Goodmorning,class/boysandgirls/everyone.
28.Wakeup!
醒醒!
29.What'sthetime
It'sseven（o'clock）.
分钟<30 分钟past小时 7：
20twentypastseven
分钟>30 （60-分钟）to（小时+1） 7:
50tentoeight
;
分钟=30 halfpast小时 7：
30halfpastseven
分钟=15 aquarterpast小时7:
15 aquarterpastseven
分钟=45 aquarterto（小时+1） 7：
45 aquartertoeight
30.Putapencilinthecentre.把铅笔放在中心。
31.Cutitout.把它剪下。
32.It'sforyou. forsb.（宾格）
forme/you/him/her/it/us/them
33.Happybirthdaytoyou.
.
Thankyou.
34.HappyMother'sDay!
Thankyou.
35.HappyNewYear!
HappyNewYear!
36.MerryChristmas!
MerryChristmas!
37.Colourityellowandgreen.把它涂成黄色和绿色。
|
37. Let'seatit.
Let'sgotothepark.
Let'splayagame.
Let'sgoswimming.
Let'sgoshopping.
Letmehavealook.
let sb. do
（宾格）（动词原形）
*
38.Doyoulike+可数名词复数/不可数名词
Doyouliketomatoes
Doyoulikethattomato
39.It'ssobig.
It'ssohot.
so+形容词 表示那么...
40.Ihaveanidea.
Ihaveagoodidea.
?
Goodidea.
41.Ilikethemall.我都喜欢。
42.Showmethepear.
=Showthepeartome.
showsb.sth.=showsth.tosb.
43.Passmetheorange.=Passtheorangetome.
passsb.sth.=passsth.tosb.
44.Peelthebanana.剥香蕉。
…
45.Cutthewatermelon.切西瓜。
46.Eattheapple.吃苹果。
47.Areyousure
I'msureitisred.
I'mnotsure.
48.Isitgreenorred
It'sred./It'sgreen.
Isitrainyorsunny
'
It'srainy./It'ssunny.
Issheyoursisteroryourfriend
She'smysister./She'smyfriend.
Isthisanappleoracarrot
It'sanapple./It'sacarrot.
Doyoulikeshoppingorswimming
Ilikeshopping./Ilikeswimming.
49.Thisisabear.Thisisapanda.（合并一句）（选择疑问句）
[
Thisisabearandapanda.
Isthisabearorabear
50.What'sthisinEnglish
WhataretheseinEnglish
51.What'sthatinEnglish
WhatarethoseinEnglish
52.It'sanapple.
Theyareapples.
，
53.Whereismy dress
Whereareourdresses
54.Thoseareelephants.
Thatisanelephant.
55.Thosearebigelephants.
Thatisabigelephant.
56.I'msmart.
HowsmartIam!
]
57.Talkaboutthefruit.谈谈水果。
58.Ilikebananasandpears.
Idon'tlikebananasorpears.（否定句）
Doyoulikebananasandpears（一般疑问句）
Doyoulikebananasorpears（选择疑问句）
59.It's___bread_____（bread）.
bread为不可数名词，不可数名词给嘛写嘛
60.Whatfruit__has__theletter"a"
}
61.Now__name__thisvegetable.现在给这个水果命名。
62.Backtoten.回到十.
63.Doyouliketomatojuice/orangejuice/applejuice
64.Whatareyou
Iamastudent.
65.actlike...像.....一样表演
actas...扮演......
actwith...用......表演
;
66.CanIhavethis,please
67.Thisisyou.这是你。
68.SayitinEnglish.用英语说出。
69.Canyouspellit,please请问你能拼出来吗
70.ThecapitalofChinaisBeijing.
ThecapitalofUK/England/BritainisLondon.
ThecapitalofCanadaisOttawa.
ThecapitalofUSA/AmericaisWashington.
^
71.It'sfinetoday.
=It'safineday.
72.playagame/games
playthe+琴（piano,violin,guita）
play+具体球/棋（football,basketball,volleyball...chess）
playwithaball/adoll/akite/water/acomputer/me/Tom
playwithakite=flyakite
73.We'rehappytoplay.
！
74.Shallwegotothezoo
=Let'sgotothezoo,shallwe
75.CanIhavesomecoldwater,please
我能喝些凉水吗
76.sure=certainly=ofcourse
77.dear亲爱的
昂贵的 反义词 cheap 同义词expensive
天哪
;
it/themon
putyourjacketon.
Putonyourjacket.
tryit/themon
tryyourshoeson.
tryonyourshoes.
（抽象放中间，具体两边放）
79.Wher
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