四年级上册英语重点笔记.docx

1、四年级上册英语重点笔记-四年级上册重点笔记 一、同音词 1. four-for 2. right-write 3. too- two, to 4. arent- aunt 5. meet- meat 6. no- know 7. pear- pair双，对 8. why- y 9. see- c wear 穿 11there- their 12. tea- t 13. are- r 14. eye- i 15. bee- be, b 16. hair- hare野兔 17hour- our 18. dear- deer 19. sun- son 20. you- u 21. its-its 二

2、、同义词、同义句 、1. come from= be from I am from China. = I come from China. He is from China. = He comes from China. Where are you from = Where do you come from 2. Im Jim. = My name is Jim. Hes Jim. = His name is Jim. Shes Ann. = Her name is Ann. Youre Ann. = Your name is Ann. ? Its Mimi. = Its name is Mi

3、mi. 3. How old are you = Whats your age 4. Nice to meet you.= Glad to meet you. = Happy to meet you. 5. Nice to see you. = Glad to see you. = Happy to see you. 6. Im number five. = Im Number Five. = My number is five. ！7. Whats this in English = Whats the English for this 8. Its fine today. =Its nic

4、e today. = Its sunny today. 9. Its sunny today. = Its a sunny day. 10. How about you = What about you 11. Shall we go swimming = Lets go swimming, shall we 12. Hows the weather today =Whats the weather like today 13. Put on your shirt. = Put your shirt on. 14. Try on your jeans. = Try your jeans on.

5、 15. Can I help you = What can I do for you 16. How tall the boy is! = What a tall boy he is! like = be like We look like twins. = We are like twins. 、18. We look the same. = We are the same. 19. show sb.（宾格） sth. = show sth. to sb. Show me that dress. = Show that dress to me. 20. pass sb. (宾格)sth.=

6、 pass sth. to sb. Pass her those shoes. = Pass those shoes to her. 21. go shopping = do some shopping 22. Whats the time= What time is it 23. sure= certainly= of course /三、反义词 1. good - bad 2. this- that 3. these- those 4. hot- cold 5. warm cool 6. go - come 7. yes - no )8. here- there 9. white - bl

7、ack 10. happy -sad 11. big - small 12. long/ tall - short 13. new -old 14. late- early 15. open -close 四、名词单数变复数 1. boy- boys 2. girl- girls 3. friend- friends 4. student - students 5. driver - drivers 6. teacher - teachers 7. farmer - farmers 8. doctor -doctors 9. nurse - nurses -grades 11. pineapp

8、le -pineapples 12. lemon - lemons 13. apple - apples 14. pear -pears 15. watermelon -watermelons 16. orange -oranges (桔子） 17. banana -bananas 18. carrot -carrots 19. cucumber -cucumbers 20. eggplant -eggplants 21. pepper -peppers 22. kite -kites 23. panda -pandas 24. skirt -skirts 25. shirt -shirts

9、26. cap -caps 27. hat -hats 28. T-shirt - T-shirts 29. blouse -blouses 30. jacket -jackets 31. raincoat -raincoats ）32. sweater -sweaters 33. vest -vests 34. sock - socks 35. shoe -shoes 36. postman - postmen 37. policeman - policemen 38. class -classes 39. dress -dresses #40. tomato -tomatoes 41. p

10、otato - potatoes 42. mango - mangoes 43. mosquito - mosquitoes 44. zoo - zoos 45. photo- photos 46. this - these 47. that - those 48. I - we 49. me- us 50. my - our 51. he/ she/ it - they 52. him / her/ it - them 53. his/ her/ its - their 54. am/ is - are 55. fruit - fruit 56. kiwifruit - kiwifruit

11、五、现在分词 1. count -counting 2. drawing -drawing 3. play - playing 4. write -writing 5. put - putting 6. cut - cutting 【7. swim - swimming 8. shop -shopping 六、名词变形容词 1. China - Chinese 2. America - American 3. England - English 4. Singapore - Singaporean 5. Canada -Canadian 6. friend -friendly 七、人称宾格形式

12、 1. I - me 2. you -you 3. he - him 4. she - her 5. it - it 6. we -us &7. they -them 动词、介词后要用宾语： 动宾 介宾 八、缩写 1. Im = I am 2. hes = he is 3. shes = she is 4. its = it is 5. youre = you are 6. were =we are 7. theyre = they are 8. thats = that is 9. lets = let us 10. whats = what is 11. whos = who is 12.

13、 wheres = where is 13. whatre = what are 、14. whore = who are 15. wherere = where are 16. theres = there is 17. therere = there are 18. hows = how is 19. my mother is = my mothers 20. Number = No. 九、动词第三人称单数 1. look -looks 2. have - has 十、特殊疑问代词 1. what 什么 2. what colour 什么颜色 3. what class/ grade 班级

14、/ 年级 4. who 谁 5. where 哪 6. how 怎样 十一、情态动词 can / may + 动词原形 十二、重点句子 1. This is . 介绍某人。 2. This is my friend. We are (good) friends. 3. Nice to see you (again). $Nice to meet you. 4. Come on. 来呀。 Come here. 过来。 Come in. 进来。 5. Come on, boys. Good morning, boys and girls. 6. Have some fruit. 没有主语，是祈使句

15、。 Dont have any fruit. 祈使句变否定句， 动词前面加dont， ：如果是句首要大写Dont some + 可数名词复数/不可数名词 some用于肯定句， 在否定句，疑问句中要变成any 7. Whos this boy Hes my brother. 8. Hes cool. How cool he is! 9. Whats your father ）= Whats your fathers job = What does your father do 10. Look! look at have a look at 11. What is he = Whats his

16、job = What does he do 】12. Shes beautiful. How beautiful she is! 13. Be careful! = Look out! 当心，小心！ 14. What class are you in Im in Class Six , Grade Four. What grade are you in Im in Grade Four. 15. Are you in Grade Four Yes, I am. ：16. Are you in Grade Three No, Im not. 17. Im from 城市 ， 国家. 18. Wh

17、ats your number Im Number Four. =My number is four. 19. Whats her number Shes Number One.= Her number is one. 20. Whats his number Hes number two. = His number is two. !21. Whats Jims number Hes number three. = His number is three. 22. Line up! 列队！ 23. Start counting from 10 to 14. 从10数到14。 24. What

18、s seven and eight Its fifteen. Fifteen. Seven and eight is fifteen. !25. We are neighbours. 我们是邻居。 26. Lets count from one to eighteen. 27. Good morning, class/ boys and girls/ everyone. 28. Wake up! 醒醒! 29. Whats the time Its seven (oclock). 分钟30 (60-分钟)to （小时+1) 7:50 ten to eight ; 分钟=30 half past

19、 小时 7：30 half past seven 分钟=15 a quarter past 小时 7:15 a quarter past seven 分钟= 45 a quarter to ( 小时+1) 7：45 a quarter to eight 30. Put a pencil in the centre. 把铅笔放在中心。 31. Cut it out. 把它剪下。 32. Its for you. for sb.（宾格） for me/ you/ him/ her/ it/ us/ them 33. Happy birthday to you. . Thank you. 34. H

20、appy Mothers Day! Thank you. 35. Happy New Year! Happy New Year! 36. Merry Christmas! Merry Christmas! 37. Colour it yellow and green. 把它涂成黄色和绿色。 |37. Lets eat it. Let s go to the park. Lets play a game. Lets go swimming. Lets go shopping. Let me have a look. let sb. do (宾格）（动词原形） *38. Do you like +

21、 可数名词复数/ 不可数名词 Do you like tomatoes Do you like that tomato 39. Its so big. Its so hot. so + 形容词 表示 那么. 40. I have an idea. I have a good idea. ? Good idea. 41. I like them all. 我都喜欢。 42. Show me the pear. = Show the pear to me. show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 43. Pass me the orange. = Pass the ora

22、nge to me. pass sb. sth.= pass sth. to sb. 44. Peel the banana. 剥香蕉。 45. Cut the watermelon. 切西瓜。 46. Eat the apple. 吃苹果。 47. Are you sure Im sure it is red. Im not sure. 48. Is it green or red Its red./Its green. Is it rainy or sunny Its rainy. /Its sunny. Is she your sister or your friend Shes my

23、sister. /Shes my friend. Is this an apple or a carrot Its an apple./Its a carrot. Do you like shopping or swimming I like shopping. / I like swimming. 49. This is a bear. This is a panda. ( 合并一句)（选择疑问句） This is a bear and a panda. Is this a bear or a bear 50. Whats this in English What are these in

24、English 51. Whats that in English What are those in English 52. Its an apple. They are apples. ，53. Where is my dress Where are our dresses 54. Those are elephants. That is an elephant. 55. Those are big elephants. That is a big elephant. 56. Im smart. How smart I am! 57. Talk about the fruit. 谈谈水果。

25、 58. I like bananas and pears. I dont like bananas or pears.(否定句) Do you like bananas and pears(一般疑问句) Do you like bananas or pears (选择疑问句) 59. Its _bread_(bread). bread 为不可数名词， 不可数名词给嘛写嘛 60. What fruit _has_ the letter a 61. Now _name_ this vegetable. 现在给这个水果命名。 62. Back to ten. 回到十. 63. Do you lik

26、e tomato juice/ orange juice/ apple juice 64. What are you I am a student. 65. act like . 像.一样表演 act as . 扮演. act with. 用.表演 ;66. Can I have this, please 67. This is you. 这是你。 68. Say it in English. 用英语说出。 69. Can you spell it, please 请问你能拼出来吗 70. The capital of China is Beijing. The capital of UK/

27、England/ Britain is London. The capital of Canada is Ottawa. The capital of USA/ America is Washington . 71. Its fine today. =Its a fine day. 72. play a game/ games play the + 琴 ( piano, violin, guita) play + 具体球/ 棋 (football, basketball,volleyball. chess) play with a ball/ a doll/ a kite/ water/ a

28、computer/ me / Tom play with a kite = fly a kite 73. Were happy to play. ！74. Shall we go to the zoo = Lets go to the zoo, shall we 75. Can I have some cold water, please 我能喝些凉水吗 76. sure =certainly = of course 77. dear 亲爱的 昂贵的 反义词 cheap 同义词 expensive 天哪 ; it/ them on put your jacket on. Put on your jacket. try it/ them on try your shoes on. try on your shoes. （抽象放中间，具体两边放） 79. Wher