全国职称英语卫生类C级真题及答案解析.docx

全国职称英语卫生类C级真题及答案解析.docx

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全国职称英语卫生类C级真题及答案解析

2011年全国职称英语卫生类（C级）真题及答案解析

第一部分：

词汇选项（第1-15题，每题1分，共15分）

　　下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

　　1.Eventually,shegotajobandmovedtoLondon.

　　AFinallyBCertainlyCLuckilyDNaturally

　　2.Anumberoftheorieshavebeenproposedtoexplainthesituation.

　　AtestedBusedCsuggestedDannounced

　　3.Shecanbereliedoninacrisis.

　　AlookedafterBdependedonCbelievedinDturnedon

　　4.Weexploredthepossibilityofexpansionattheconference.

　　AofferedBincludedCacceptedDinvestigated

　　5.GreenespentabrieftimeatCambridge.

　　AhardBgoodCshortDlong

　　6.MydoctorsaidIshouldvarymydietmore.

　　AprepareBcookCchooseDchange

　　7.ThingshavechangedalotsinceIwasachild.

　　AgraduallyBsuddenlyCfrequentlyDgreatly

　　8.Thebooktooktenyearsthoroughresearch.

　　AcarefulBbasicCsocialDmajor

　　9.Theloveofmoneyistherootofallevil.

　　AcauseBresultCendDforce

　　10.Thehigh-speedtrainscanhavemajorimpactonourlives

　　AeffortBinfluenceCproblemDconcern

　　11.Theyconvertedthesparebedroomintoanoffice.

　　AturnedBreducedCmovedDreformed

　　12.Thetestproduceddisappointingresults.

　　AunsatisfactoryBindirectCsimilarDpositive

　　13.Hislong-termgoalistosetuphisownbusiness.

　　A.ideaB.energyC.aimD.Order

　　14.Marshaconfessedthatsheknownothingofcomputer.

　　AreportedBhopedCansweredDadmitted

　　15.Hisshoeswereshinedtoperfection.

　　A.clearedB.polishedC.washedD.mended

　　第2部分：

阅读判断（第16-22题，每题1分，共7分）

　　下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：

如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C.

AreYouGettingEnoughSleep?

　　Whathappensifyoudon'tgetenoughsleep?

RandyGardner,ahighschoolstudentintheUnitedStates,wantedtofindout.Hedesignedanexperimentontheeffectsofsleeplessnessforaschoolscienceproject.Withdoctorswatchinghimcarefully,Gardnerstayedawakefor264hoursand12minutes.That'selevendaysandnightswithoutsleep.

　　WhateffectdidsleeplessnesshaveonGardner?

After24hourswithoutsleep,Gardnerstartedhavingtroublereadingandwatchingtelevision.Thewordsandpicturesweretooblurry（模糊）.Bythethirdday,hewashavingtroubledoingthingswithhishands.Bythefourthday,Gardnerwashallucinating（产生幻觉）.Forexample,whenhesawastreetsign,hethoughtitwasaperson.Healsoimaginedhewasafamousfootballplayer.Overthenextfewdays,Gardner'sspeechbecamesoslurred（不清楚）thatpeoplecouldn'tunderstandhim.Healsohadtroublerememberingthings.Bytheeleventhday,Gardnercouldn'tpassacountingtest.Inthemiddleofthetesthesimplystopped.Hecouldn'trememberwhathewasdoing.

　　WhenGardnerfinallywenttobed,hesleptfor14hoursand45minutes.Theseconddayhesleptfortwelvehours,thethirdnighthesleptfortenandone-halfhours,andbythefourthnight,hehadreturnedtohisnormalsleepschedule.

　　EventhoughGardnerrecoveredquickly,scientistsbelievethatgoingwithoutsleepcanbedangerous.TheysaythatpeopleshouldnotrepeatRandy'sexperiment.Testsonwhiteratshaveshownhowserioussleeplessnesscanbe.Afterafewweekswithoutsleep,theratsstartedlosingtheirfur（皮毛）.Andeventhoughtheratsatemorefoodthanusual,theylostweight.Eventuallytheratsdied.

　　Duringyourlifetime,youwillprobablyspend25yearsormoresleeping.Butwhy?

Whatisthepurposeofsleep?

Surprisingly,scientistsdon'tknowforsure.Somescientiststhinkwesleepinordertoreplenish（补充）braincells.Otherscientiststhinkthatsleephelpsthebodytogrowandtorelievestress.Whateverthereason,weknowthatitisimportanttogetenoughsleep.

　　16.RandyGardnerstudiedtheeffectsofoverover-sleeping.

　　ARightBWrongCNotMentioned

　　17.Duringtheexperiment,Gardnersleptfortwohourseverynight.

　　ARightBWrongCNotMentioned

　　18.Duringtheexperiment,Gardnerhadtroublespeakingclearly.

　　ARightBWrongCNotMentioned

　　19.IttookfourdaysforGardnertorecoverfromtheeffectsoftheexperiment.

　　ARightBWrongCNotMentioned

　　20.Goingwithoutsleepisnotdangerousforwhiterats.

　　ARightBWrongCNotMentioned

　　21.Scientistsarenotsurewhyweneedsleep.

　　ARightBWrongCNotMentioned

　　22.Peoplesleeplessthantheyusedto.

　　ARightBWrongCNotMentioned

　　第3部分：

概括大意与完成句子（第23～30题，每题1分，共8分）

　　下面的短文后有2项测试任务：

（1）第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2～5段每段选择1个最佳标题；

（2）第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定一个最佳选项。

TheMeaningofdreams

　　1Dreamsplayanimportantroleinourlives.Iftheycanbecorrectlyinterpreted,wecancometounderstandourselvesbetter.Here,welookatfourcommondreamsandwhattheypotentiallysymbolize.

　　2Icanseetheirlaughingfaces…laughingatme.Buttheyaren'tassmart.Iftheywere,they'dbeuphereflyingwithme!

Thisdreamhasbothpositiveandnegativeconnotations（涵义）.Onthepositiveside,thedreammayexpressastrongdesiretotravelandgetawayfromeverydayroutine.Itcanbeinterpretedasapowerfuldesiretoachieve.Ontheotherhand,thisdreamcanmeanthepersonhasaproblemorisafraidofsomethingandtheywishtoescape.Thedreamcouldrepresentaninferioritycomplex（自卑情结）,whichthedreamerattemptstoescapefrombyputtingthemselvesupaboveothers.

　　3I'mmovingfastnow,butit'sstillbehindme.Doesn'tmatterhowfastIgo,Istillcan'tescape.Althoughthisisatraditionalsymbolofhealthandvitality（生命力）likethefirstone,itcanalsosuggestthedreameristryingtoescapefromdanger.Usually,fearisthedominantemotion.Byrunninghard,thedreamercanpossiblyescapethethreat.However,theycanalsostumble（蹒跚）orworsestillstopmovingaltogether.Thismakesthefearevenmoreterrifying（恐怖的）.Onepossibleinterpretationsuggeststhatthepersonisunderpressureintheireverydaylife.

　　41'msweatingandmyheartisbeating.I'mtrappedinmyownbed.Inthisdream,thepersonisoftenstandingonahigh,exposedplacesuchasonthetopofatower,orontheedgeofacliff.Theoverwhelming（强烈的）feelingchangesfromanxietytoalossofcontrol.Thereisnothingtostoptheperson,andthefeelingastheygoovertheedgecanbehorrifyingly（恐怖地）real.Fortunately,justbeforehittingtheground,thedreamerawakenswithasenseofenormousrelief.Thisdreamsuggeststhatthedreamerisafraidoflosingcontrolandhasafearoffailureorevendeath.

　　5ThewindispushingmeandIslip.There'snothingIcando...nothingIcanholdonto.Thissymbolisassociatedwithfear:

suddenlythedreamerlosesallpowerofmovement.Theytryhardtomovetheirarmsandlegs，buttheysimplycannot.Frozeninaterrifyingsituationwithnoescape，theybecomemoreandmoreterrifiedasthesecondsgoby.Anotherfrequentcontextforthisdreamisfailingtodosomethinginpublic,oftensomethingwhichyouarenormallyverygoodat,suchasyourjob.Notonlyisthisextremelyembarrassing,butitalsoshowsadeep-seatedphobia（恐惧）oflosingajobandalivelihood.

　　23.Paragraph2_______

　　24.Paragraph3________

　　25.Paragraph4________

　　26.Paragraph5_______

　　ADreamofclimbingtrees

　　BDreamofdivingintothewater

　　CDreamofrunninghard

　　DDreamoffallingdown

　　EDreamofbeingpushedaway

　　FDreamofflyingintotheair

　　27.Ifapersonputshimselfupaboveothersinthedream,hemay____.

　　28.Ifapersondreamsofbeingchasedbyothers,hemay____.

　　29.Ifapersondreamsofgoingovertheedgeofacliff,hemay____.

　　30.Ifapersondreamsoffailingtodosomethinginpublic,hemay____.

　　Abeafraidoflosinghisjobinreallife

　　Bfeelinferiorinreality

　　Cfeellonelyineverydaylife

　　Dfeeltiredinreallife

　　Ebeunderpressureineverydaylife

　　Fbeafraidoflosingcontrolinreallife

　　第4部分：

阅读理解（第31～45题，每题3分，共45分）

　　下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题。

请根据短文回答其后面的问题，为每题确定一个最佳答案。

第一篇AttitudestoAIDSnow

　　MostpeoplesaythattheUSAismakingprogressinfightingAIDS,buttheydon'tknowthere'snocureandstronglydisagreethat"theAIDSepidemicisover."anewsurveyfinds.

　　Thefindings,releasedThursdaybytheKaiserFamilyFoundation,reassureactivistswhohaveworriedthatpublicconcernaboutAIDSmightdisappearinlightofrecentnewsaboutadvancesintreatmentanddeclinesindeaths.

　　"Whilepeopleareveryoptimisticabouttheadvances.they'restillrealisticaboutthefactthatthereisnocure",saysSophiaChang,directorofHIVprogramsatthefoundation.

　　TheKaisersurvey,likearecentUSATODAYGallupPoll,doesfindthatthenumberofpeoplerankingAIDSasthecountry'stophealthproblemhasfallen.IntheKaiserpoll,38%sayit'sthetopconcern,downfrom44%ina1996poll;intheGallupPoll,29%sayAIDSisNo.1,downfrom41%in1992and67%in1987.

　　OtherfindingsfromKaiser,whichpolledmorethan1,200adultsinSeptemberand0ctoberandaskedadditionalquestionsofanother1.000adultsinNovember：

　　52%saythecountryismakingprogressagainstAIDS,upfrom32%in1995.

　　51%saythegovernmentspendstoolittleonAIDS.

　　86%correctlysayAIDSdrugscannowlengthenlives;anequalnumbercorrectlysaythatthedrugsarenotcures.

　　67%incorrectlysaythatAIDSdeathsincreasedorstayedthesameinthepastyear;24%knowdeathsfell.

　　DanielZingale,directorofAIDSActionCouncil,says,"I'mencouragedthattheAmericanpeoplearegettingthemessagethattheAIDSepidemicisn'tover.Ihopethedecision-makersinWashingtonaregettingthesamemessage…Wehaveseensignsofcomplacency（得意）.''

　　31MostpeopleintheUSAbelievethat

　　AAIDSisnolonge