全国职称英语卫生类C级真题及答案解析.docx

1、全国职称英语卫生类C级真题及答案解析2011年全国职称英语卫生类（C级）真题及答案解析第一部分：词汇选项（第1-15题，每题1分，共15分） 下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。 1. Eventually, she got a job and moved to London. A Finally B Certainly C Luckily D Naturally 2. A number of theories have been proposed to explain the situation. A tested B used C sugg

2、ested D announced 3. She can be relied on in a crisis. A looked after B depended on C believed in D turned on 4. We explored the possibility of expansion at the conference. A offered B included C accepted D investigated 5. Greene spent a brief time at Cambridge. A hard B good C short D long 6. My do

3、ctor said I should vary my diet more. A prepare B cook C choose D change 7. Things have changed a lot since I was a child. A gradually B suddenly C frequently D greatly 8. The book took ten years thorough research. A careful B basic C social D major 9. The love of money is the root of all evil. A ca

4、use B result C end D force 10. The high-speed trains can have major impact on our lives A effort B influence C problem D concern 11. They converted the spare bedroom into an office. A turned B reduced C moved D reformed 12. The test produced disappointing results. A unsatisfactory B indirect C simil

5、ar D positive 13. His long-term goal is to set up his own business. A. idea B. energy C. aim D. Order 14. Marsha confessed that she know nothing of computer. A reported B hoped C answered D admitted 15. His shoes were shined to perfection. A. cleared B. polished C. washed D. mended 第2部分：阅读判断（第16-22题

6、，每题1分，共7分） 下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C. Are You Getting Enough Sleep? What happens if you dont get enough sleep? Randy Gardner, a high school student in the United States, wanted to find out. He designed an experiment on the effects of sleep

7、lessness for a school science project. With doctors watching him carefully, Gardner stayed awake for 264 hours and 12 minutes. Thats eleven days and nights without sleep. What effect did sleeplessness have on Gardner? After 24 hours without sleep, Gardner started having trouble reading and watching

8、television. The words and pictures were too blurry (模糊). By the third day, he was having trouble doing things with his hands. By the fourth day, Gardner was hallucinating (产生幻觉). For example, when he saw a street sign, he thought it was a person. He also imagined he was a famous football player. Ove

9、r the next few days, Gardners speech became so slurred (不清楚) that people couldnt understand him. He also had trouble remembering things. By the eleventh day, Gardner couldnt pass a counting test. In the middle of the test he simply stopped. He couldnt remember what he was doing. When Gardner finally

10、 went to bed, he slept for 14 hours and 45 minutes. The second day he slept for twelve hours, the third night he slept for ten and one-half hours, and by the fourth night, he had returned to his normal sleep schedule. Even though Gardner recovered quickly, scientists believe that going without sleep

11、 can be dangerous. They say that people should not repeat Randys experiment. Tests on white rats have shown how serious sleeplessness can be. After a few weeks without sleep, the rats started losing their fur(皮毛). And even though the rats ate more food than usual, they lost weight. Eventually the ra

12、ts died. During your lifetime, you will probably spend 25 years or more sleeping. But why? What is the purpose of sleep? Surprisingly, scientists dont know for sure. Some scientists think we sleep in order to replenish(补充)brain cells. Other scientists think that sleep helps the body to grow and to r

13、elieve stress. Whatever the reason, we know that it is important to get enough sleep. 16. Randy Gardner studied the effects of over over-sleeping. A Right B Wrong C Not Mentioned 17. During the experiment, Gardner slept for two hours every night. A Right B Wrong C Not Mentioned 18. During the experi

14、ment, Gardner had trouble speaking clearly. A Right B Wrong C Not Mentioned 19. It took four days for Gardner to recover from the effects of the experiment. A Right B Wrong C Not Mentioned 20. Going without sleep is not dangerous for white rats. A Right B Wrong C Not Mentioned 21. Scientists are not

15、 sure why we need sleep. A Right B Wrong C Not Mentioned 22. People sleep less than they used to. A Right B Wrong C Not Mentioned 第3部分：概括大意与完成句子（第2330题，每题1分，共8分） 下面的短文后有2项测试任务：（1）第2326题要求从所给的6个选项中为第25段每段选择1个最佳标题；（2）第2730题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定一个最佳选项。 The Meaning of dreams 1 Dreams play an important role

16、 in our lives. If they can be correctly interpreted, we can come to understand ourselves better. Here, we look at four common dreams and what they potentially symbolize. 2 I can see their laughing faceslaughing at me. But they arent as smart. If they were, theyd be up here flying with me! This dream

17、 has both positive and negative connotations(涵义). On the positive side, the dream may express a strong desire to travel and get away from everyday routine. It can be interpreted as a powerful desire to achieve. On the other hand, this dream can mean the person has a problem or is afraid of something

18、 and they wish to escape. The dream could represent an inferiority complex(自卑情结), which the dreamer attempts to escape from by putting themselves up above others. 3 Im moving fast now, but its still behind me. Doesnt matter how fast I go, I still cant escape. Although this is a traditional symbol of

19、 health and vitality(生命力) like the first one, it can also suggest the dreamer is trying to escape from danger. Usually, fear is the dominant emotion. By running hard, the dreamer can possibly escape the threat. However, they can also stumble(蹒跚) or worse still stop moving altogether. This makes the

20、fear even more terrifying(恐怖的). One possible interpretation suggests that the person is under pressure in their everyday life. 4 1m sweating and my heart is beating. Im trapped in my own bed. In this dream, the person is often standing on a high, exposed place such as on the top of a tower, or on th

21、e edge of a cliff. The overwhelming (强烈的) feeling changes from anxiety to a loss of control. There is nothing to stop the person, and the feeling as they go over the edge can be horrifyingly (恐怖地) real. Fortunately, just before hitting the ground, the dreamer awakens with a sense of enormous relief.

22、 This dream suggests that the dreamer is afraid of losing control and has a fear of failure or even death. 5 The wind is pushing me and I slip. Theres nothing I can do . . . nothing I can hold on to. This symbol is associated with fear: suddenly the dreamer loses all power of movement. They try hard

23、 to move their arms and legs，but they simply cannot. Frozen in a terrifying situation with no escape，they become more and more terrified as the seconds go by. Another frequent context for this dream is failing to do something in public, often something which you are normally very good at, such as yo

24、ur job. Not only is this extremely embarrassing, but it also shows a deep-seated phobia (恐惧) of losing a job and a livelihood. 23. Paragraph 2_ 24. Paragraph 3_ 25. Paragraph 4_ 26. Paragraph 5_ A Dream of climbing trees B Dream of diving into the water C Dream of running hard D Dream of falling dow

25、n E Dream of being pushed away F Dream of flying into the air 27. If a person puts himself up above others in the dream, he may_. 28. If a person dreams of being chased by others, he may _. 29. If a person dreams of going over the edge of a cliff, he may _. 30. If a person dreams of failing to do so

26、mething in public, he may _ _. A be afraid of losing his job in real life B feel inferior in reality C feel lonely in everyday life D feel tired in real life E be under pressure in everyday life F be afraid of losing control in real life 第4部分：阅读理解（第3145题，每题3分，共45分） 下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题。请根据短文回答其后面的问题，为每

27、题确定一个最佳答案。 第一篇 Attitudes to AIDS now Most people say that the USA is making progress in fighting AIDS, but they dont know theres no cure and strongly disagree that the AIDS epidemic is over. a new survey finds. The findings, released Thursday by the Kaiser Family Foundation, reassure activists who h

28、ave worried that public concern about AIDS might disappear in light of recent news about advances in treatment and declines in deaths. While people are very optimistic about the advances. theyre still realistic about the fact that there is no cure, says Sophia Chang, director of HIV programs at the

29、foundation. The Kaiser survey, like a recent USA TODAY Gallup Poll, does find that the number of people ranking AIDS as the countrys top health problem has fallen. In the Kaiser poll, 38% say its the top concern, down from 44% in a 1996 poll; in the Gallup Poll, 29% say AIDS is No.1, down from 41% i

30、n 1992 and 67% in 1987. Other findings from Kaiser, which polled more than 1,200 adults in September and 0ctober and asked additional questions of another 1.000 adults in November： 52% say the country is making progress against AIDS, up from 32% in 1995. 51% say the government spends too little on A

31、IDS. 86% correctly say AIDS drugs can now lengthen lives; an equal number correctly say that the drugs are not cures. 67% incorrectly say that AIDS deaths increased or stayed the same in the past year; 24% know deaths fell. Daniel Zingale, director of AIDS Action Council, says, Im encouraged that the American people are getting the message that the AIDS epidemic isnt over. I hope the decision-makers in Washington are getting the same message We have seen signs of complacency (得意). 31 Most people in the USA believe that A AIDS is no longe