高一质检 英语 含答案.docx
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高一质检英语含答案
2021年高一3月质检英语含答案
第一部分：
听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。
录音结束后.你将有两分钟的时间将试卷的答案转涂到答题卡上.
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatdoyouknowaboutthewoman?
A.Shehadtoworkovertime.B.ShefailedtoseeHenry.C.Shehadatrafficaccident.
2.Whatdoesthemanmean?
A.Hewonderswhythewomanishere.B.HehimselfisDr.Johnson.
C.Thedoctorwillbeheresoon.
3.Whatistheman?
A.Areporter.B.Apatient.C.Ascientist.
4.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?
A.Atarestaurant.B.Inaclassroom.C.Inashop.
5.HowwillthetwospeakersgotoLondon?
A.Bycar.B.Byair.C.Bytrain.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.WhyareMondaysterriblefortheman?
A.Hedoesn’twanttoworkaftertheweekend.
B.Mondayisfullofdifficultlessonsforhim.
C.Mondaymeansthebeginningofawholeweek.
7.Whatsubjectsdoesthemanseemtolike?
A.ArtandMusic.B.EnglishandMaths.C.GeographyandMaths.
请听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?
A.Intherestaurant.B.Inthehotel.C.Athome.
9.Whattimedoesthedining-roomclose?
A.At8:
30pm.B.At9:
30am.C.At10:
30am.
10.Whatwillthemando?
A.MakeacalltoRoomService.B.Gotoarestaurant.
C.Buysomethingtoeat.
请听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。
11.WhoisFrankStone?
A.Afriendofthewoman’s.B.Avisitortotheclinic.
C.ApatientofDr.Milton’s.
12.Whywon’tMrStoneetotheclinictomorrow?
A.Theclinicwillbeclosed.B.Dr.Miltonwon’tetowork.
C.Hecan’tsparethetime.
13.Whenistheclinicopeninaweek?
A.Duringthewholeweek.B.OnweekdaysexceptThursday.
C.FromMondaytoFriday.
14.WhenwillMrStoneseeDr.Milton?
A.At6:
15pmonWednesday.B.At6:
15pmonThursday.
C.At5:
30pmonWednesday.
请听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?
A.Schoolmates.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Strangers.
16.WhyisJeaniehereearlier?
A.Tomeetherfriend.B.Tohaveaclass.C.Togooverherlessons.
17.HowisJackfeelingbeforethetest?
A.Calm.B.Worried.C.Excited.
请听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18.Wheredidthespeakergotheotherday?
A.Afootballgame.B.Abikerace.C.Apark.
19.Whatcanwelearnaboutthebirdnest?
A.Itisverysmall.B.Thereisalakeinthemiddleofit.
C.Itisshort.
20.Whatdidthespeakerdoattheendofhervisit?
A.Shewatchedabirdshow.B.Sheplayedbasketball.C.Shetalkedwithsomebirds.
第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第二节单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
21.Itisreportedthatabuswentoutof_____controlonahighway____southofthecitylastnight.
A./;/B./;theC.the;/D.the;the
22.Eastofthemountain______twotowns,________myhometown.
A.lie;oneofwhichisB.lies;wherelies
C.lies;oneofwhichisD.lie;thatis
23.Thankstotheeconomicaldevelopment,workers'wageshaveincreased________asfaras200%intherecentthreeyears.
A．forB．toC．upD．by
24.ProfessorLeeisconsideringgoingtoteachinourschool,wherehecangetpaid________.
A．asfivetimesmuchB．asmuchfivetimes
C．muchasfivetimesD．fivetimesasmuch
25.---HowdoyoufindthefurnitureIbought?
---______________.But___________whatyouboughtwiththeonewehadIdon’tthinkitworththemoney.
A.Fascinating./paredB.Fascinating/paring
C.Fascinated/topareD.Fascinated/pared
26.NooneinthedepartmentbutTomandIthatthedirectorisgoingtoresign.
A.knowsB.knowC.haveknownD.amtoknow
27._______achievement，lastweek’sministerialmeetingoftheWTOhereearnedalow，thoughnotfailing，grade.
A．IntermsofB．IncaseofC．AsaresultofD．Infaceof
28.__________theglobalfinancialcrisis,theChinesegovernmenthastakenmanymeasures_______people‘slifetodealwithit.
A.Facedwith;relatedB.Faced;relatingto
C.Facedwith;relatingD.Facing,relatedto
29.Thismodernthree-starhotel_______closetothecitycenterisattractive.
A.situatedB.situatingC.issituatedD.issituating
30.Iknowmyjobisn’twellpaid,but________Idon’thavetoworklonghours.
A.inotherwordsB.ontheotherhand
C.foronethingD.asamatteroffact
31.Thesoldiershavetostandforhourswithoutchanging_______.
A.positionB.stateC.situationD.location
32..—Jenny,theysayyouhaveaskedforaleavebecauseofasuddenheadache.I’mworriedaboutyou,andareyou________betternow?
—I’mallrightnow,thanksforyourcare.
A.muchB.alotC.anyD.quite
33.Itisamazingthatthelittleboycanswim________theriver________100meterswide.
A.across;measuringB.over;measured
C.across;measureD.through;measuring
34.---Doyouenjoyseeingforeignfilms?
---Yes.SomeofthemaregoodandthefilmAvatar,______isexcellent.
A.inmonB.intotalC.inparticularD.ingeneral
35.Sheisalso25andanativeofBeijing,butthe______betweenusendsthere.
A.differenceB.advantageC.disadvantageD.similarity
第二节完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项.
Dearson,
ThedaythatyouseemeoldandIamalreadynotingoodhealth,havepatienceandtrytounderstandme.
IfIgetdirtywheneating,ifIcannotdress,havepatienceandrememberthehoursI 36 teachingittoyou.If,whenIspeaktoyou,I 37 thesamethingsthousandandonetimes,donot 38 me,listentome.Whenyouweresmall,Ihadtoreadtoyouthousandandonetimesthesamestory 39 yougottosleep.WhenIdonotwanttohavea 40 ,neithershamemenorscoldme.RememberwhenIhadtochaseyouwiththousandexcusesI 41 ,inorderthatyouwantedtobathe.Whenyouseemy 42 littleaboutnewtechnologies,givemethenecessarytimeanddonotlookatmewithyourmocking（嘲弄）smile.Itaughtyou 43 todosomanythings:
toeatgood,todresswell,toconfrontlife….WhenatsomemomentIlosethememoryorthe 44 ofourconversation,letmehavethenecessarytimetoremember,andifIcannotdoit,donotbeenervous,asthemostimportantthingisnotourconversationbutsurelytobewithyouandtohaveyou 45 tome.
IfeverIdonotwanttoeat,donotforceme.Iknowwell 46 Ineedtoandwhennot.Whenmy 47 legsdonotallowmetowalk,givemeyour 48 ,thesamewayIdidwhenyougaveyourfirst 49 .AndwhensomedayIsaytoyouthatIdonotwantto 50 anymore----thatIwanttorestforever,donotget___51__.Somedayyouwillunderstand.
Trytounderstandthatmyageisnotlivedbutsurvived.Somedayyouwilldiscoverthat,despitemymistakes,Ialwayswantedthe 52 thingforyouandthatItriedtopreparethewayforyou.Youmustnotfeelsad,angryorimpotent（无可奈何）forseeingme 53 you.Youmustbenexttome,trytounderstandmeandtohelpmeasIdiditwhenyou 54 living.Helpmetowalk,helpmetoendmywaywithloveand 55 .IwillpayyoubyasmileandbytheimmenseloveIhavehadalwaysforyou.
Iloveyou,Son
Yourfather
36.A.paid B.spentC.costD.took
37.A.praiseB.thinkC.repeatD.criticize
38.A.interruptB.disturbC.lookD.avoid
39.A.whenB.afterC.sinceD.until
40.A.restB.wordC.showerD.sleep
4l.A.discoveredB.inventedC.noticedD.assumed
42.A.knowingB.fearingC.enjoyingD.consulting
43.A.whatB.whenC.howD.why
44.A.newsB.attitudeC.materialD.thread
45.A.talkingB.listeningC.respondingD.appealing
46.A.whereB.howC.thatD.when
47.A.tiredB.shortC.longD.strong
48.A.legB.earC.handD.mind
49.A.stepB.paceC.laughD.cry
50.A.talkB.liveC.writeD.sleep
51.A.carefulB.interestedC.calmD.angry
52.A.lastB.firstC.bestD.most
53.A.nearB.behindC.belowD.against
54.A.madeB.startedC.earnedD.found
55.A.mercyB.careC.excuseD.patience
第三部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Elderlyadultswhoregularlydrinkgreenteamaystaymoreagile（敏捷的）andindependentthantheirpeersovertime,accordingtoaJapanesestudythatcoveredthousandsofpeople.
Greenteacontainsantioxidantchemicals（抗氧化物）thatmayhelpstopthecelldamagethatcanleadtodisease.Researchershavebeenstudyinggreentea’seffectoneverythingfromcholesterol（胆固醇）totheriskofcertaincancers,withmixedresultssofar.
Theyfoundthosewhodrankthemostgreenteaweretheleastlikelytodevelop“functionaldisability”,orproblemswithdailyactivitiesorbasicneeds,suchasdressingorbathing.
Specifically,almost13percentofadultswhodranklessthanacupofgreenteaperdaybecamefunctionallydisabled,paredwithjustover7percentofpeoplewhodrankatleastfivecupsaday.
Thestudydidnotprovethatgreenteaalonekeptpeopleagileastheygrewolder.Green-tealoversgenerallyhadhealthierdiets,includingmorefish,vegetablesandfruit,aswellasmoreeducation,lowersmokingrates,fewerheartattacksandstrokes,andgreatermentalsharpness.Theyalsotendedtobemoresociallyactiveandhavemorefriendsandfamilytorelyon.Butevenwiththosefactorsaccountedfor,greenteaitselfwastiedtoalowerdisabilityrisk,theresearcherssaid.
Peoplewhodrankatleastfivecupsadaywereone-thirdlesslikelytodevelopdisabilitiesthanthosewhohadlessthanacupperday.Thosepeoplewhoaveragedthreeorfourcupsadayhada25percent
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