人民教育出版社高中英语必修5高二第四单元42.docx
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人民教育出版社高中英语必修5高二第四单元42
课时作业(十四)Unit4Makingthenews
SectionⅡWarmingUp&Reading—LanguagePoints
(本栏目内容,在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订!
)
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.LiHongdidn’tbreakthecup答案:
deliberately
(deliberate);hejustdiditbyaccident.
2.Thescientistmade(admire)achievementsinhisfieldthroughyearsofhard
work.
答案:
admirable
3.I’m(delight)tohearthenewsthatmyidolLinXinruhasfoundhertruelove
finally.
答案:
delighted
4.Afterthemeeting,MrGreenreturnedtotheofficeand(inform)Maryof
theirdecision.
答案:
informed
5.Theyoungmanwasfound
(guilt)ofthecrimeandwassentencedtothree
yearsinprison.
答案:
guilty
6.Don’tyouthink
theknowledge
(acquire)
outsidetheclassroomisalsoof
greatusetoyou?
答案:
acquired
7.Someexperts
came
tothe
village
wherean
earthquake
had
happened
and
(assess)thedamage.
答案:
assessed
8.Have
youever
had
a
casewhereyour
application
wastotally
ignoredafter
you
(submit)it?
答案:
submitted
9.Hislittledaughteris
so
(gift)inmusic.She’ablestosing
thesong
after
listeningtoitforonlyonce.
答案:
gifted
10.MrSmithfiredoneofhis
(assist)becauseheoftenfailedtofinishthetasks
assignedtohimontime.
答案:
assistants
Ⅱ.阅读理解
Areinternships(实习)valuableworkexperienceorexploitation(剥削)oftheyoung?
Sian
Beauchamp,20,isawomanwhohasdoneherinterntime.Shehadthreeweeks’unpaidwork
experienceatPrimark’smarketingheadoffice.Nowshehasajobintheielingerdepartmentofthe
sameoffice.NowSianhashersay:
Qualifications(资历)arenotenoughtogetajob.BeforemyinternshipIhadnoideawhat
workinginmarketingwasactuallylike.Therearethingsyoucan’learntunlessyou’reactually
there,andemployersexpectthatininterviews.
Iwouldn’tbewhereIamnowwithoutdoingmyunpaidinternship.Itwaspartofmydegree
(学位)attheFashionRetailAcademy.Thecoursewasvaluablebuttherearesomethingsthatcan
bedoneintheclassroom.
Idon’tthinklalinternshipsneedtobepaid.IwasatPrimarktolearn,soitwasallrightthatI
wasn’gettingasalary—youwouldn’expecttobepaidatschool.Theexperiencewasmore
beneficialformethanitwasforPrimark.PeoplewhoworkedtherewerekindlygivinguptheirtimetoshowmewhatIneededtodoandteachmeabouttheindustryIwashopingtogointo.
InthemorningtheyshowedmehowtodothetasksandintheafternoonI
myself.IwasdoingtaskssuchaspickingproductsthatIthoughtwouldbesuitableforsendingto
morestores,placingordersforsuppliersandsendingproductsout.
AttheendIwasgivenafavorablereviewandthecompanytoldmetokeepintouch.WhenI
finishedmycourseIappliedfortwojobs,includingoneatPrimark.Theotherjobinterviewwas
discouragingbutIfeltmorecomfortablewiththeoneatPrimarkbecauseitwasfamiliar.
Overall,myexperiencewaspositiveandhelpedmegetonthepathtoajobIreallyenjoy.
语篇解读本文是一篇议论文。
实习生是否应该获得报酬?
年轻的女员工Sian谈了自
’dtrytodothem
己的看法。
1.Whatisthesubjectofthetext?
A.Howtoapplyforaninternship.
B.Howtoprepareforaninterview.
C.Whetherinternsshouldbepaid.
D.Whyworkexperienceisimportant.
解析:
主旨大意题。
年轻女员工
Sian
回顾了自己在一家公司无薪实习的经历。
这段
经历使她获得了在该公司工作的机会
(第三段
Iwouldn
’t...unpaidinternship)
。
她认为实习使她
受益(第四段
Theexperience...forPrimark)。
最后她对这段经历进行总结
(最后一段
Overall,
my...reallyenjoy)。
联系文章第一句
Areinternships...theyoung?
可以判断,本文的主题是:
实习生是否应该获得报酬?
答案:
C
2.WhichofthefollowingcanbeusedtodescribeSian’sworkmatesatPrimark?
A.Strict.
C.Confident.
B.Helpful.
D.Careful.
解析:
推理判断题。
由第四段中的
Peoplewhoworked...togointo可知,
Sian的同事
们在业务上积极地帮助她,故
B项正确。
答案:
B
3.Theunderlinedword“that”inParagraph2canbeunderstoodas”.“
A.practicalexperience
B.thejobopportunity
C.themarketingskill
D.adegree
解析:
代词指代题。
由Therearethingsyoucan’tlearnunlessyou’reactuallythere可以
判断,that指的是“实际工作经验”,故选A。
答案:
A
4.WhatcanwelearnaboutSianBeauchamp?
A.Sheisdoingunpaidwork.
B.ShenowworksatPrimark.
C.Shesendsproductstodifferentstoreseveryday.
D.SheistakingacourseattheFashionRetailAcademy.
解析:
细节理解题。
由第一段中的Nowshehasajob...thesameoffice可知,Sian目前
在Primark公司工作。
答案:
B
Ⅲ.完形填空
FinleyLambfromEnglandwasbornwithararecondition,inwhichpartsofhisbrainarein
thewrongplaces.
Doctors
saidthemalformation
(畸形)would
1
him
from
walking
andtalking.They
2
somespecializedexercisesfor
Lamb,which
madehim
3
theodds.Notonlyisthe
5-year-oldabletospeaklike
someonewith
a(n)
4
formedbrainbut
alsoableto
5
twomilestoschooleverydaywithhismother
,Sara.
Hehastakenindividualized
6
fortwoyearsatFamilyHopeCenterinPennsylvania
and
7
attendsschoolin
England.His
mother
is
happy
about
his
8.Heabsolutely
lovesschool,andhethinkshe
9
it!
Everytimeheseestheheadmaster,hetellshima
joke.Hestudiesfortwofulldaysandthentheotherthreedayshe
10
inforthelasttwo
hours.
Healsonolongerneedstoseehiseyespecialist,dietitianorevenaspeechtherapist(治疗
师).Hehadsuchaquietlittlevoice,butnowhe’sgota11voice—hecanshout,sohis
motherjokedthatshedidn’tknow12howsheshouldbeaboutthat.13hecan’t
runyet,hisat-homeexercisesanddailystrolls(漫步)havemadehislegs14.Evenbetter,
hisconfidencehas15graduallyjustbecauseofhis16improvement,andhe’s
startingtoenjoyactivitiesthatusedto17him.Hesaidhewantedtoplayfootball,whichhe
neverdidbefore.Ita’wholesnew18forhim.He’smuchhappier.Andhe’just
19.Nowthelittleguyisgettingnear-perfect20onphonicstests.Go,go,Finley!
语篇解读脑部严重残疾的英国男孩FinleyLamb,每天坚持锻炼,以其乐观的态度,
取得了连医生都觉得不可能的进展。
1.A.preventB.protect
C.transformD.defend
解析:
根据前文的malformation可知,畸形会“阻止”他走路和说话。
答案:
A
2.A.copied
B.searched
C.suggested
D.organized
解析:
根据后文的Notonlyisthe5-
year-oldabletospeak...可知,医生们为他“安排
了”专门训练。
答案:
D
3.A.offer
B.beat
C.reduce
D.receive
解析:
根据后文的Notonlyisthe5-year-oldabletospeak...可知,他是“战胜”了疾病。
答案:
B
4.A.actually
B.exactly
C.properly
D.deliberately
解析:
根据前文提到
malformation
与odds可知,这里用
properlyformed意为“正常
形成的”。
答案:
C
5.A.walk
B.climb
C.ride
D.drive
解析:
根据前文提到
preventhimfromwalkingandtalking
可知,此处应为他可以和他
的母亲每天“步行”两公里去上学。
答案:
A
6.A.treatment
B.advice
C.management
D.adjustment
解析:
根据第二段的内容可知,他进行
“治疗”,取得成效。
答案:
A
7.A.constantly
B.currently
C.gradually
D.suddenly
解析:
根据后文内容可知,他
“目前”在上学。
答案:
B
8.A.victory
B.attitude
C.progress
D.thought
解析:
根据前文内容以及happy可知,他取得了“进展”。
答案:
C
9.A.keeps
B.owns
C.gives
D.takes
解析:
根据前文的
Heabsolutelylovesschool可知,他把学校作为他的财富,故选
“owns”。
答案:
B
10.A.comes
B.puts
C.goes
D.joins
解析:
根据上文语境可知,
他其余三天上最后两小时的课。
故此处应为goinfor意为
“参加”,选C项。
答案:
C
11.A.noisy
B.sweet
C.weak
D.normal
解析:
根据前文Hehadsuchaquietlittlevoice可知,此处应为现在有“正常的”声音
了,与前文形成对比。
答案:
D
12.A.depressed
B.pleased
C.worried
D.puzzled
解析:
根据前文内容可知,他母亲一定非常对他的进步
“感到高兴”。
答案:
B
13.A.Because
B.When
C.Although
D.But
解析:
根据后文可知,此处应为“尽管”他还不能跑。
答案:
C
14.A.slimmer
B.longer
C.softer
D.stronger
解析:
根据前文hisat-homeexercisesanddailystrolls可知,他每天的练习让腿更加
“强
壮”。
答案:
D
15.A.grown
B.declined
C.appeared
D.existed
解析:
根据前文的evenbetter可知,他的自信心“增强”了。
答案:
A
16.A.immediate
B.steady
C.rapid
D.complete
解析:
根据前文描述的是
daily的训练可知,此处应为有了
“稳定的”提高。
答案:
B
17.A.annoy
B.excite
C.injure
D.scare
解析:
根据后文内容可知,
他可以参加以前不敢参加的活动,
此处应为他开始享受曾
经一度让他“感到害怕”的活动。
答案:
D
18.A.time
B.space
C.world
D.lesson
解析:
根据上文描述的状况可知,现在对他来说是一个全新的
“世界”。
答案:
C
19.A.atease
B.atissue
C.atfault
D.atwork
解析:
根据语境可知,此处应为他现在觉得自由自在并且特别
“舒适”。
答案:
A
20.A.endings
B.attempts
C.accents
D.scores
解析:
根据后文的tests可知,scores“分数”为最佳选择。
答案:
D
Ⅳ.短文改错
IfelllovewithtravelingwhenIwasalittlegirl.Idreamedoftravelaroundtheworldone
day.However,myfamilywasn
’t,richasIcouldn’taskmyparentsformoneytotravel.Inorderto
makemydreamcometruly,Iworkedpart-timetosavemoneywhileIwasstudiedatcollege.After
Ileftforcollegeandstartedworking
,Itriedmybesttosavemoney,too.WhenIwas28yearold,
Iquitmyjobandbegantorealizemydream.WhileIwastraveling,Itookphotographsandwrite
articlesforwebsitestomakesomemoneysothatwecouldtravellonger.Ifyouhavethedream
,
justgoforit.
答案:
Ifell∧lovewithtravelingwhenIwasalittlegirl.Idreamedof
travelaroundtheworld
in
traveling
oneday.However,myfamilywasn
’trich,asIcouldn’taskmyparentsformoneytotravel.In