人民教育出版社高中英语必修5高二第四单元42.docx

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人民教育出版社高中英语必修5高二第四单元42

 

课时作业(十四)Unit4Makingthenews

SectionⅡWarmingUp&Reading—LanguagePoints

(本栏目内容,在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订!

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1.LiHongdidn’tbreakthecup答案:

deliberately

(deliberate);hejustdiditbyaccident.

2.Thescientistmade(admire)achievementsinhisfieldthroughyearsofhard

work.

答案:

admirable

3.I’m(delight)tohearthenewsthatmyidolLinXinruhasfoundhertruelove

finally.

答案:

delighted

4.Afterthemeeting,MrGreenreturnedtotheofficeand(inform)Maryof

theirdecision.

答案:

informed

5.Theyoungmanwasfound

(guilt)ofthecrimeandwassentencedtothree

yearsinprison.

答案:

guilty

6.Don’tyouthink

theknowledge

(acquire)

outsidetheclassroomisalsoof

greatusetoyou?

答案:

acquired

7.Someexperts

came

tothe

village

wherean

earthquake

had

happened

and

(assess)thedamage.

答案:

assessed

8.Have

youever

had

a

casewhereyour

application

wastotally

ignoredafter

you

(submit)it?

答案:

submitted

9.Hislittledaughteris

so

(gift)inmusic.She’ablestosing

thesong

after

listeningtoitforonlyonce.

答案:

gifted

10.MrSmithfiredoneofhis

(assist)becauseheoftenfailedtofinishthetasks

assignedtohimontime.

答案:

assistants

Ⅱ.阅读理解

Areinternships(实习)valuableworkexperienceorexploitation(剥削)oftheyoung?

Sian

 

Beauchamp,20,isawomanwhohasdoneherinterntime.Shehadthreeweeks’unpaidwork

experienceatPrimark’smarketingheadoffice.Nowshehasajobintheielingerdepartmentofthe

sameoffice.NowSianhashersay:

Qualifications(资历)arenotenoughtogetajob.BeforemyinternshipIhadnoideawhat

workinginmarketingwasactuallylike.Therearethingsyoucan’learntunlessyou’reactually

there,andemployersexpectthatininterviews.

Iwouldn’tbewhereIamnowwithoutdoingmyunpaidinternship.Itwaspartofmydegree

(学位)attheFashionRetailAcademy.Thecoursewasvaluablebuttherearesomethingsthatcan

bedoneintheclassroom.

Idon’tthinklalinternshipsneedtobepaid.IwasatPrimarktolearn,soitwasallrightthatI

wasn’gettingasalary—youwouldn’expecttobepaidatschool.Theexperiencewasmore

beneficialformethanitwasforPrimark.PeoplewhoworkedtherewerekindlygivinguptheirtimetoshowmewhatIneededtodoandteachmeabouttheindustryIwashopingtogointo.

InthemorningtheyshowedmehowtodothetasksandintheafternoonI

myself.IwasdoingtaskssuchaspickingproductsthatIthoughtwouldbesuitableforsendingto

morestores,placingordersforsuppliersandsendingproductsout.

AttheendIwasgivenafavorablereviewandthecompanytoldmetokeepintouch.WhenI

finishedmycourseIappliedfortwojobs,includingoneatPrimark.Theotherjobinterviewwas

discouragingbutIfeltmorecomfortablewiththeoneatPrimarkbecauseitwasfamiliar.

Overall,myexperiencewaspositiveandhelpedmegetonthepathtoajobIreallyenjoy.

语篇解读本文是一篇议论文。

实习生是否应该获得报酬?

年轻的女员工Sian谈了自

’dtrytodothem

己的看法。

1.Whatisthesubjectofthetext?

A.Howtoapplyforaninternship.

B.Howtoprepareforaninterview.

C.Whetherinternsshouldbepaid.

D.Whyworkexperienceisimportant.

解析:

主旨大意题。

年轻女员工

Sian

回顾了自己在一家公司无薪实习的经历。

这段

经历使她获得了在该公司工作的机会

(第三段

Iwouldn

’t...unpaidinternship)

她认为实习使她

受益(第四段

Theexperience...forPrimark)。

最后她对这段经历进行总结

(最后一段

Overall,

my...reallyenjoy)。

联系文章第一句

Areinternships...theyoung?

可以判断,本文的主题是:

实习生是否应该获得报酬?

 

答案:

 

C

2.WhichofthefollowingcanbeusedtodescribeSian’sworkmatesatPrimark?

 

A.Strict.

C.Confident.

 

B.Helpful.

D.Careful.

解析:

推理判断题。

由第四段中的

Peoplewhoworked...togointo可知,

Sian的同事

们在业务上积极地帮助她,故

B项正确。

答案:

B

3.Theunderlinedword“that”inParagraph2canbeunderstoodas”.“

A.practicalexperience

B.thejobopportunity

C.themarketingskill

D.adegree

解析:

代词指代题。

由Therearethingsyoucan’tlearnunlessyou’reactuallythere可以

 

判断,that指的是“实际工作经验”,故选A。

答案:

A

4.WhatcanwelearnaboutSianBeauchamp?

A.Sheisdoingunpaidwork.

B.ShenowworksatPrimark.

C.Shesendsproductstodifferentstoreseveryday.

D.SheistakingacourseattheFashionRetailAcademy.

解析:

细节理解题。

由第一段中的Nowshehasajob...thesameoffice可知,Sian目前

 

在Primark公司工作。

 

答案:

B

Ⅲ.完形填空

FinleyLambfromEnglandwasbornwithararecondition,inwhichpartsofhisbrainarein

thewrongplaces.

Doctors

saidthemalformation

(畸形)would

1

him

from

walking

andtalking.They

2

somespecializedexercisesfor

Lamb,which

madehim

3

theodds.Notonlyisthe

5-year-oldabletospeaklike

someonewith

a(n)

4

formedbrainbut

alsoableto

5

twomilestoschooleverydaywithhismother

,Sara.

Hehastakenindividualized

6

fortwoyearsatFamilyHopeCenterinPennsylvania

and

7

attendsschoolin

England.His

mother

is

happy

about

his

8.Heabsolutely

lovesschool,andhethinkshe

9

it!

Everytimeheseestheheadmaster,hetellshima

joke.Hestudiesfortwofulldaysandthentheotherthreedayshe

10

inforthelasttwo

hours.

 

Healsonolongerneedstoseehiseyespecialist,dietitianorevenaspeechtherapist(治疗

师).Hehadsuchaquietlittlevoice,butnowhe’sgota11voice—hecanshout,sohis

motherjokedthatshedidn’tknow12howsheshouldbeaboutthat.13hecan’t

runyet,hisat-homeexercisesanddailystrolls(漫步)havemadehislegs14.Evenbetter,

hisconfidencehas15graduallyjustbecauseofhis16improvement,andhe’s

startingtoenjoyactivitiesthatusedto17him.Hesaidhewantedtoplayfootball,whichhe

neverdidbefore.Ita’wholesnew18forhim.He’smuchhappier.Andhe’just

19.Nowthelittleguyisgettingnear-perfect20onphonicstests.Go,go,Finley!

语篇解读脑部严重残疾的英国男孩FinleyLamb,每天坚持锻炼,以其乐观的态度,

取得了连医生都觉得不可能的进展。

1.A.preventB.protect

C.transformD.defend

解析:

根据前文的malformation可知,畸形会“阻止”他走路和说话。

 

答案:

A

2.A.copied

B.searched

C.suggested

D.organized

解析:

根据后文的Notonlyisthe5-

year-oldabletospeak...可知,医生们为他“安排

了”专门训练。

答案:

D

3.A.offer

B.beat

C.reduce

D.receive

解析:

根据后文的Notonlyisthe5-year-oldabletospeak...可知,他是“战胜”了疾病。

答案:

B

4.A.actually

B.exactly

C.properly

D.deliberately

解析:

根据前文提到

malformation

与odds可知,这里用

properlyformed意为“正常

形成的”。

答案:

C

5.A.walk

B.climb

C.ride

D.drive

解析:

根据前文提到

preventhimfromwalkingandtalking

可知,此处应为他可以和他

的母亲每天“步行”两公里去上学。

 

答案:

A

6.A.treatment

B.advice

C.management

D.adjustment

解析:

根据第二段的内容可知,他进行

“治疗”,取得成效。

答案:

A

7.A.constantly

B.currently

C.gradually

D.suddenly

解析:

根据后文内容可知,他

“目前”在上学。

答案:

B

8.A.victory

B.attitude

C.progress

D.thought

解析:

根据前文内容以及happy可知,他取得了“进展”。

 

答案:

C

9.A.keeps

B.owns

C.gives

D.takes

解析:

根据前文的

Heabsolutelylovesschool可知,他把学校作为他的财富,故选

“owns”。

答案:

B

10.A.comes

B.puts

C.goes

D.joins

解析:

根据上文语境可知,

他其余三天上最后两小时的课。

故此处应为goinfor意为

“参加”,选C项。

答案:

C

11.A.noisy

B.sweet

C.weak

D.normal

解析:

根据前文Hehadsuchaquietlittlevoice可知,此处应为现在有“正常的”声音

了,与前文形成对比。

答案:

D

12.A.depressed

B.pleased

C.worried

D.puzzled

解析:

根据前文内容可知,他母亲一定非常对他的进步

“感到高兴”。

 

答案:

B

13.A.Because

B.When

C.Although

D.But

解析:

根据后文可知,此处应为“尽管”他还不能跑。

答案:

C

14.A.slimmer

B.longer

C.softer

D.stronger

解析:

根据前文hisat-homeexercisesanddailystrolls可知,他每天的练习让腿更加

“强

壮”。

答案:

D

15.A.grown

B.declined

C.appeared

D.existed

解析:

根据前文的evenbetter可知,他的自信心“增强”了。

答案:

A

16.A.immediate

B.steady

C.rapid

D.complete

解析:

根据前文描述的是

daily的训练可知,此处应为有了

“稳定的”提高。

答案:

B

17.A.annoy

B.excite

C.injure

D.scare

解析:

根据后文内容可知,

他可以参加以前不敢参加的活动,

此处应为他开始享受曾

 

经一度让他“感到害怕”的活动。

 

答案:

D

18.A.time

B.space

C.world

D.lesson

解析:

根据上文描述的状况可知,现在对他来说是一个全新的

“世界”。

答案:

C

19.A.atease

B.atissue

C.atfault

D.atwork

解析:

根据语境可知,此处应为他现在觉得自由自在并且特别

“舒适”。

答案:

A

 

20.A.endings

B.attempts

C.accents

D.scores

解析:

根据后文的tests可知,scores“分数”为最佳选择。

答案:

D

Ⅳ.短文改错

IfelllovewithtravelingwhenIwasalittlegirl.Idreamedoftravelaroundtheworldone

day.However,myfamilywasn

’t,richasIcouldn’taskmyparentsformoneytotravel.Inorderto

makemydreamcometruly,Iworkedpart-timetosavemoneywhileIwasstudiedatcollege.After

Ileftforcollegeandstartedworking

,Itriedmybesttosavemoney,too.WhenIwas28yearold,

Iquitmyjobandbegantorealizemydream.WhileIwastraveling,Itookphotographsandwrite

articlesforwebsitestomakesomemoneysothatwecouldtravellonger.Ifyouhavethedream

justgoforit.

答案:

Ifell∧lovewithtravelingwhenIwasalittlegirl.Idreamedof

travelaroundtheworld

in

traveling

oneday.However,myfamilywasn

’trich,asIcouldn’taskmyparentsformoneytotravel.In

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