届高三模拟考试含听力英语试题解析版.docx
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届高三模拟考试含听力英语试题解析版
2020届高三年级模拟考试
英语
第一部分:
听力（共两节，满分20分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Whatcoloristheman’stoothbrush?
A.Blue.B.Green.C.Red.
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】M:
Who’sbeenusingmytoothbrush?
W:
Notme,Dad.Iusetheblueoneeverymorning,andmomusesthegreenone.
M:
Iknewit!
Cassandra!
Yoursisred,notblue!
2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Whatisthemanmostlyworriedabout?
A.Thenoisyplane.
B.Thesafetyoftheairplane.
C.Theserviceoftheflightattendant.
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】M:
Isthisairlinesafe?
What’sthatclickingnoise?
Doyouhearit?
W:
Oh,theflightattendantisdoingthat.Theycountthepassengersaspassengersentertheplanewithalittlesilvermachine.Themachineclickseverytimetheycountsomeone.
3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Howdoesthemanfeel?
A.Impatient.B.Helpless.C.Exhausted.
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】M:
Thisisridiculous!
I’vebeenwaitingformymealformorethanhalfanhour.
W:
Iknow,Butyousee,therestaurantisfullandweareshort handedtoday.
4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Whendoesthegirlhavetogotobed?
A.At8:
00p.m.B.At9:
00p.m.C.At11:
00p.m.
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】W:
Whattimedoyouhavetogotobedeverynight,Craig?
M:
Inthesummer,Igotobedat11:
00.Butwhenschoolstarts,I’llhavetobeinbedby9o’clock.
W:
Iknewit!
My8:
00bedtimeisunreasonable!
5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?
A.Atafruitshop.B.Atacandyshop.C.Atthewoman’shouse.
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】M:
Thispillowsmellslikestrawberries.Whendidyouwashit?
W:
Ididn’twashit.Ithinkmylittlegirlwaseatingcandyonthatbed.I’msosorry.
M:
Noproblem.Ithinkitsmellsgood.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Bossandemployee.B.Coworkers.C.Classmates.
7.WhyisJaneunhappy?
A.Sheforgottoanswersomeemails.
B.Shetalkedtoangrycustomersallmorning.
C.Sheisusuallythefirstonetotakecomplaints.
【答案】6.B7.C
【解析】
【原文】M:
How’syourweekgoing,Jane?
W:
Sofar,sogood.Butwestillhavefourandahalfdaystomessitup.
M:
Don’tbesonegative.We’regoingtohaveagreatweek.Mondayisjusttheopportunityforanewroundofsuccess.
W:
Iguess,Mike.Sofar,I’vejustansweredemailsandavoidedangrycustomers.
M:
Thatsoundsrough.Maybeweshouldswitchdesks,iftheywalkinandseemefirst,I’llgetthecomplaintsfirst.
W:
Thenyou’llbecomenegative.Whydon’twetradedeskseveryweek?
M:
Greatidea.I’lltakethesaddeskafterlunch,andthenyoumovebacknextMonday.
W:
Oh,Mike.Ican’tthankyouenough!
Whatagreatteamplayeryouare!
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8.Howmuchwillthemanpayintotal?
A.$20.B.$25.C.$45.
9.Howdidthemangethisshirtdirty?
A.Bywashingup.B.Byeatingnoodles.C.Bycookingvegetablesoup.
10.Whenwillthemangethisshirtback?
A.OnSunday.B.OnMonday.C.OnTuesday.
【答案】8.B9.B10.C
【解析】
M:
Ithoughtyoucleanedthis.Myshirtstillhasredstainsonit.
W:
I’msorry,sir.Ourlaundryservicedoesn’ttreatmarkslikethat.Youhavetopayextra.
M:
Ialreadypaidyou$20forthisload.Howmuchmoreforthestain?
W:
Just$5.Cheaperthananewshirt,right?
M:
Yep.Well,thisstainwasfromanunfortunateattempttocooknoodles.Imadethenoodlesoutofcarrots.
W:
Vegetablenoodles?
Interesting.How’dthatworkforyou?
M:
Great,untilItriedtoeatthem.Theywerereallylong,andtheyslippedrightoutofmychopsticks.Canyoufinishthistonight?
IhaveaSundaydinnertogoto.
W:
Sorry.Weclosesoon.Andwe’renotopenonMondays.
M:
OK.IguessI’llhavetowaituntilthedayaftertomorrow…
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Schoolmates.B.Brotherandsister.C.Teacherandstudent.
12.WhatjusthappenedtoChad’sshirt?
A.Hegotateastainonit.
B.Hegotbluepaintonit.
C.Herolledinthegrasswithit.
13.WhatwillChaddoafterschool?
A.Tellhismotherwhathappened.
B.AskBettytoexplainforhim.
C.Buyanewshirt.
【答案】11.A12.B13.C
【解析】
W:
Don’tsitthere!
Don’tyouknowwhatthatis?
M:
It’sjustachair.Anyonecansitwheretheylike,youknow.
W:
OK.Goahead,then.
M:
Ouch!
Betty!
Thischairismadeoutofcardboard!
W:
Itriedtowarnyou，Chad.That’spartofthesetfortheschoolplay.It’sjustforshow.
M:
Well,thanksalot.Youcouldhavetriedhardertowarnme.
W:
Maybenexttime,you’lllistentomethefirsttime.Didyouhurtyourself?
M:
No,butlookatmyshirt.It’llneverbethesame.
W:
Oh,no!
Iguessittouchedournewlypaintedsky.Well,atleastit’saprettyshadeofblue.
M:
Veryfunny.MyMomwillkillme!
Shejustwashedgrassstainsoutofitlastnight.Shetoldmetobemorecarefultoday.Ican’twearthishome.
W:
Don’tworry.I’lltellherwhathappened.I’msureshe’llunderstand.
M:
Noway.I’llhavetojustbuyanewone.YouhavetocomewithmetoTargetafterschool…
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14.Whereisthetreehouse?
A.InJustin’syard.B.InStanley’syard.C.InMissJohnson’syard.
15
HowwillJustingetbacktothetreehouse?
A.Bycar.B.Bybike.C.Onfoot.
16.WhyisJustininahurry?
A.Heisafraidofthunder.
B.Hethinksit’sgoingtorain.
C.HewantsMomtoseethetreehouse.
【答案】14.C15.A16.B
【解析】
W:
Wherehaveyoubeen,Justin?
M:
IwasplayingwithStanley.WebuiltatreehouseinthatbigtreeinMissJohnson’syard.
W:
Thatsoundsdangerous.Couldn’tyoubuildoneinouryard?
Orevenacrossthestreet?
M:
No,thosetreesaretoosmall.Webuiltitinfivedays.Itlooksreallygood，
W:
CanIseeit?
M:
Sorry,Mum.Nogirlsallowed.
W:
OK,then,Justin.Butwhereareyourboots?
M:
IthinkIlefttheminthetreehouse.CanIgetthemtomorrow?
W:
It’sgoingtoraintonight.Justhowgreatistheroofonthistreehouse?
M:
Um,wedidn’tfinishtheroofyet.Doyouthinkyoucouldgogetthebootsoutofthereforme?
IleftmybikeatStanley’shouse.
W:
Sorry,Justin.Iheartherearenogirlsallowedinthistreehouse.ButI’llbehappytodriveyoudownthestreetandyoucangetthem.
M:
Oh,thanks,Mom.Ican’twaittowalkintheraininmyboots!
W:
Iknewyou’dlikethem.
M:
Yeah,Mom.Areyoureadytogonow?
IthinkIheardsomethunder.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?
A.Howtopredictanearthquake.
B.Howtosurviveanearthquake.
C.Howtorescuepeopleinanearthquake.
18.Whatdopeopleneedtogetreadyforanearthquake?
A.Shelters.B.Cars.C.Blankets.
19.Whatdoesthespeakeradvisepeopletodowhenanearthquakehits?
A.Droptotheground.B.Staybythewindow.C.Runtowardsthedoor.
20.Whatdoesthespeakerwarnpeopleofattheendofthetalk?
A.Trappedlifts.B.Fallingpieces.C.Damagedbridges.
【答案】17.B18.C19.A20.C
【解析】
Earthquakesareamongthemostharmfulnaturaldisasters.Earthquakescannotbepredicted,butyourchancesofsurvivalaremuchbetterifyouprepareinadvanceandyouknowwhattodowhenanearthquakestrikes.
Firstly,youneedtogetsomethingready.Intheeventofanemergency,manyserviceslikeelectricityandwatermaybecomeunavailable.Toensureyoursurvival,besidesfoodandwater,youwillneedthefollowingemergencysupplies:
flashlights,blankets,moneyandsoon.
Secondly,youshouldknowwhattodo.Whenanearthquakehappens,droptotheground,findcoverandhideon.Ifyou’reindoors,staythereandfindshelterunderastrongtable.Youshouldalsostayclearofwindowsandouterwalls.Don’tuseliftsasthere’sariskyou’llbecometrapped.Ifyou’reinacrowdedarea,don’trushtowardsthedoorsasthere’sariskofinjury.Ifyou’reoutside,beawareoffallingpiecesandstayclearofbuildings,overheadstructures,walls,powerlinesandtrees.Ifyou’reinacar,stopinanopenareauntiltheshakingstops.CheckyourABCRadiostation,ortheABCEmergencyTwitterpagesforwarningsbeforemoving.Beawareofdamagedroadsandbridges.
第二部分:
英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）
第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
请阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21.5Ghasfasterdatatransmission,lowerdelayandstrongermobility______theconventional4G.
A.inchargeofB.incontrasttoC.indefenseofD.inproportionto
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查词组辨析。
句意：
与传统的4G相比，5G具有更快的数据传输速度、更低的延迟和更强的移动性。
A.inchargeof负责，主管；B.incontrastto与……与……形成对照；C.indefenseof为……辩护；D.inproportionto与……成比例。
此处是“5G与4G相比”，故选B。
22.Someexpertsbelievethatthestudents,once______tocomputergames,willprobablyloseopportunitiesofprogressing.
A.addictingB.addictedC.havingaddictedD.beingaddicted
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查省略和过去分词。
句意：
一些专家认为，学生一旦沉迷于电脑游戏，很可能会失去进步的机会。
固定词组：
beaddictedto“对……上瘾，沉迷于”。
此处是连词once“一旦”引导的条件状语从句的省略，且相同的主语和be动词可以省略，所以这里是过去分词作状语，addicted已经演变成了形容词，故选B。
23.Ourcompanysufferedacontinuouslossduetopoormanagement.Hopefullythenewdirectorisableto______ourfailingbusiness.
A.takeoverB.keepdownC.turnaroundD.setaside
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。
句意：
由于管理不善，我们公司连续亏损。
但愿新主任能使我们失败的生意起死回生。
A.takeover接管；B.keepdown控制，缩减；C.turnaround（生意或经济好转）转身，转向；D.setaside留出。
此处指公司“好转”。
故选C。
24.Unlessyouarecontentwithwhatyouhave,youwouldnotbesatisfiedevenifit______.
A.isdoubledB.wouldbedoubledC.willbedoubledD.weredoubled
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查虚拟语气。
句意：
除非你满足于你所拥有的，否则即使拥有加倍你也不会满足。
此处是evenif引导的让步状语从句，根据主语谓语动词wouldnotbe可知句子用虚拟语气，与现在事实相反，则从句用一般过去时态的被动语
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