中考英语试题解答江苏扬州.docx

中考英语试题解答江苏扬州.docx

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中考英语试题解答江苏扬州

2021年中考英语试题解答（扬州）

一、单项选择（共15小题;每小题1分,计15分）

在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填人题干空白处的最佳答案。

1.As____teacher,it'simportanttobe________goodrolemodelfortheirstudents.

A.the;aB.a;theC.a;aD.the;the

2.—Whichcolourdoyoulike,redorblue?

—_______________.Ilikegreen.

A.EitherB.BothC.NeitherD.None

3.China'sfirstMarsrover,Zhurong,toucheddownontheRedPlanet_______May15,2021.

A.onB.inC.atD.to

4.Ican'tbelieveyoumadethelife-likecatoutofpaper.How_______youare!

A.loyalB.creativeC.helpfulD.organized

5.—____________doyouplaybasketballwithyourfriends?

—Onlyonceaweek.

A.HowlongB.HowmuchC.HowsoonD.Howoften

6.—HaveyouwatchedthefilmGulliver'sTravels?

—Yes,__________itduringtheSpringFestival.Whataboutyou?

A.watchB.watchedC.willwatchD.havewatched

7.We_____________seewhichwaytogoifthestarsdonottwinkle（闪耀）so.

A.cannotB.shouldnotC.mustnotD.neednot

8.—HowdidyoucometoBaoying?

—Byhigh-speedrail.It_____________meonly28minutestogethere.

A.spentB.paidC.lostD.took

9.Inmanycountries,peopleputtheirfingersuptotheirmouths___________silence.

A.askforB.askingforC.toaskforD.askedfor

10.—Wecanalwaysfindsomethinggoodinabad______________ifwelookforit.

—It'ssotrue.Let'smakefulluseofwhatcomes.

A.situationB.directionC.InstructionD.competition

11.Hesaidthathewouldpasstheexamandthis_____________tobetrue.

A.turnedoutB.putoutC.brokeoutD.triedout

12.___________wealwayswaitforanotherday,fruitlesslyourlifewillpassaway.

A.UntilB.IfC.AlthoughD.Whether

13.—Dowehavetoreadanythingnextweek,MrWu?

—Sure,You_____________toreadBlackBeautyfrompages58to85.

A.wereexpectedB.willexpectC.areexpectingD.areexpected/

14.—Bytheway,couldyoutellus______________?

—FromtheInternet.

A.whyareyouinterestedinourcompany

B.whyyouareinterestedinourcompany

C.wheredidyouhearaboutourcompany

D.whereyouheardaboutourcompany

15.—AreyourparentsagainstyourleavinghometoworkinShanghai?

—_____________.Theysaytherearemorechancesinbigcities.

A.Don'tmentionitB.OfcoursenotC.That'sallrightD.Withpleasure

二、完形填空（共15小题;每小题1分,计15分）

阅读下面短文,从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

OneSaturdayafternoon,AmyfoundMegandJogettingwelldressed.TheyweregoingtothetheaterwithLaurie.Shewantedtocome.

"Ican'ttakeyou,dear,becauseyouaren't16,"beganMeg,butJocutin17"Youcan'tgo,Amy.LaurieinvitedonlyMegandme."Amycried,"You'llbe18this,JoMarch."

WhileJoandMegwereatthetheater,Amy19Jo'sbookofwritings.Jo'slovingworkofseveralyearswasgoneinthefire.

Thatnight,MotheraskedJotoforgive（原谅）hersister,butJo20.

Thenextday,JowenttotheriverwithLaurietoskateontheice.Amyfollowedthem.Josawhercomingandturnedherback.ButLauriedidnot21Amy.HewarnedJotostayawayfromthemiddleoftheriver.Theicetherewas22.Joheardhim,butAmydidnot.

SomethingturnedJoround.ShehappenedtoseeAmythrowupherhandsandgodown,withascaringcry.Theice23.JotriedtocallLaurie,buther24wasgone.Shetriedtorushforward,butherfeetseemedtohaveno25inthem.Laurie'svoicecriedout,"Bringarail（横杆）,Jo.Quick,quick!

"

Sheneverknew26shedidit,butforthenextfewminutessheworked,blindlyobeyingLaurie.Togethertheygotthechildout.Amywasmorescaredthan27.

WhenMotherhadputAmytobed,Jowhispered,"Areyousuresheis28"Quitesafe,dear.Sheisnothurt,andwon'tevencatchcold,"repliedhermothercheerfully.

"Mother,Ihadkeptmyanger29itgrewsostrong。

Today,without30,itmighthavebeentoolate.Oh,Mother,whatshallIdo?

"

"Angercanmakeusdoverybadthingstopeoplewelove.Wemustlearntocontrolouranger,"saidMrsMarch,

JolookedatAmyinherbedandgaveherabigkiss.

—TakenfromLittleWomen

16.A.invitedB.hiredC.trainedD.interviewed

17.A.curiouslyB.politelyC.impatientlyD.uncertainly

18.A.tiredofB.confidentofC.famousforD.sorryfor

19.A.burnedupB.gotupC.putupD.setup

20.A.regrettedB.refusedC.agreedD.cheered

21.A.holdB.hearC.treatD.see

22.A.thinB.strongC.dirtyD.narrow

23.A.brokeB.frozeC.shookD.gathered

24.A.soundB.pronunciationC.voiceD.courage

25.A.energyB.strengthC.challengeD.noise

26.A.whateverB.whenC.whereD.how

27.A.worriedB.hurtC.trappedD.bored

28.A.asleepB.aliveC.safeD.generous

29.A.afterB.unlessC.becauseD.till

30.A.AmyB.MegC.LaurieD.you

三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题2分,计30分）

阅读下列内容,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

A

Isitpossibletohaveadiet（日常饮食）that'sbothhealthyandfriendlytoourplanet?

Hereareanswerstoyoureco-friendlyfoodquestions.

DoeswhatIeatinfluenceclimate（气候）change?

Yes.Theworld'sfoodsystemisresponsiblefor（为…负责）aboutonequarteroftheplanet-warminggreenhousegasesthathumansproduceeachyear.Thatincludesraisingandharvestingalltheplants,animals,andanimalproductsweeat,aswellasprocessing,packaging,andshippingfoodtomarketsallovertheworld.

Whichfoodshavethelargestinfluence?

Ingeneral,beefandlambhavethebiggestclimatefootprintpergramofproteinwhileplant-basedfoodslikebeans,rice,cornandwheathavethesmallestinfluence.Pork,chicken,eggsaresomewhereinthemiddle.

IsthereasimplefoodchoiceIcanmake?

Studieshaveshownthatpeoplewhoeatameat-heavydietcanreducetheirfood-relatedfootprintbyonethirdormorebymovingtoavegandiet—nomeat,dairy（乳制品）,oreggs.Ifyoudon'twanttogothatfar,justeatlessmeat.

CanIreallymakeadifferencetoourplanet?

Weneedmorefoodtofeedtheworld'sgrowingpopulation.Onepersonalonecanmakeonlyatinydifference.Ifmanypeoplemakechangestotheirdiets,thatwillstarttoaddup.Itwillmakeagreaterdifferenceiftheworld'sheaviestmeateatersmakesomechangestotheirdiets.

31.Accordingtothepassage,whichfoodshavethesmallestinfluenceonourplanet?

A.Beefandlamb.B.Riceandcorn.C.Chickenandpork.D.Beansandbeef.

32.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Onepersonalonemakesnodifferencetoourplanet.

B.Shippingfoodalovertheworldhasnoinfluenceonclimatechange.

C.Alltheplanet-warminggreenhousegasescomefromthefoodsystem.

D.Meateaterscanreducetheirfood-relatedfootprintbyeatinglessmeat.

33.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.HowtoproducemoremeatB.Howtomakemoreplant-basedfoods

C.HowtoeatbetterfortheplanetD.Howtoaskeco-friendlyfoodquestions

B

Roberta,PeterandPhyllislivedinalargehouseinLondon.Fatherworkedhardinagovernmentoffice.Hewasneverangryandalwaysreadyforagame.Motherwasalmostathome,readytoplaywiththechildren,andreadtothem,andhelpthemdotheirhome-lessons.

Thesethreeluckychildrenalwayshadeverythingtheyneeded:

prettyclothes,goodfires,alovelyplayroomandadogcalledJames.Theyhadahappylife,buttheydidnotknowhowhappytilltheprettylifeinthelargehousewasover.

Peterhadatoyengineanditbroke.Afterdinner,PetershowedFathertheengine.FatherlookeditoverandpromisedtodoitonSaturday.

AtthatmomenttwomencametoseeFather.Minutespassed.Father'svoicecameoutfromthestudy,loudandangry.

Moretimepassed.ThenMothercameinandsaid,"Father'sbeencalledaway—onbusiness."

Aweekaftertheirfatherwentaway,theirmothersaid,"Now,we'regoingtomovetothecountry.Aprettylittlewhitehouse,calledThreeChimneys."

Thefamilystartedpacking:

clothes,plates,candlesandalsotablesandchairs."Weseemtobetakingalltheuglythings,"saidRoberta.

"We'retakingtheusefulones,"saidMother."We'vegottoplayatbeingpoorforabit."

Petersaidjoyously,"Idolikemoving!

Iwishwemovedonceamonth."Motherlaughedandsaid,"Idon'tlikemoving!

"

Assheturnedaway,Robertasawherface.Sheneverforgotit.

"Oh,Mother,"shewhispered,"howIloveyou!

Youarebraveenoughtolaughwhenyou'refeelinglikethat!

"

ThentheytookatraintoThreeChimneys.NooneknewhowlongtheyhadbeeninthetrainwhenMotherwokethemup.

Theystoodinthecoldnightaironthedarkplatform.Atthatmomenttheydidn'tknowhowimportantthestationandthetrainswouldbecometothem.Theydidn'tknowtheyweregoingtobetherailwaychildren.

—TakenfromTheRailwayChildren

34.ThefamilypackedthingslikeplatesandcandlesbecauseMotherthoughttheywere

A.usefulB.newC.expensiveD.beautiful

35.Whichofthefollowingquestionsisansweredinthispassage?

A.HowdidPeter'stoyenginebreak?

B.Whenwouldthechildren'sfatherbehome?

C.WhatwasthefamilylikebeforeFatherwasaway?

D.Whatwasthefamily'slifelikeinThreeChimneys?

36.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Phylliswantedtomoveahouseonceamonth.

B.Fathersaidgoodbyetothechildrenwhenheleft.

C.MotherwantedtoleaveLondonandmovetothecountry.

D.Motherwasbraveenoughtolaughwhenshewasfeelingsad.

37.Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromtheunderlinedsentencesinthelastparagraph?

A.Thechildrendon'tliketheirlifeinLond