中考英语试题解答江苏扬州.docx

1、中考英语试题解答江苏扬州2021 年中考英语试题解答(扬州) 一、单项选择（共 15 小题;每小题1分, 计 15 分）在下列各题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择一个能填人题干空白处的最佳答案。 1. As_ teacher, its important to be _ good role model for their students. A. the; a B. a; the C. a; a D. the; the2. Which colour do you like, red or blue? _. I like green.A. Either B. Both C. Neither D.

2、 None3. Chinas first Mars rover, Zhurong, touched down on the Red Planet _ May 15, 2021. A. on B. in C. at D. to4. I cant believe you made the life-like cat out of paper. How _ you are! A. loyal B. creative C. helpful D. organized 5. _do you play basketball with your friends? Only once a week. A. Ho

3、w long B. How much C. How soon D. How often6. Have you watched the film Gullivers Travels?Yes, _it during the Spring Festival. What about you? A. watch B. watched C. will watch D. have watched7. We _see which way to go if the stars do not twinkle（闪耀）so. A. can not B. should not C. must not D. need n

4、ot8. How did you come to Baoying? By high-speed rail. It _me only 28 minutes to get here. A. spent B. paid C. lost D. took9. In many countries, people put their fingers up to their mouths _ silence.A. ask for B. asking for C. to ask for D. asked for10. We can always find something good in a bad _if

5、we look for it. Its so true. Lets make full use of what comes.A. situation B. direction C. Instruction D. competition11. He said that he would pass the exam and this _to be true. A. turned out B. put out C. broke out D. tried out12. _we always wait for another day, fruitlessly our life will pass awa

6、y. A. Until B. If C. Although D. Whether13. Do we have to read anything next week, Mr Wu? Sure, You _ to read Black Beauty from pages 58 to 85. A. were expected B. will expect C. are expecting D. are expected/14. By the way, could you tell us _?From the Internet. A. why are you interested in our com

7、pany B. why you are interested in our company C. where did you hear about our company D. where you heard about our company15. Are your parents against your leaving home to work in Shanghai?_. They say there are more chances in big cities. A. Dont mention it B. Of course not C. Thats all right D. Wit

8、h pleasure二、完形填空（共 15 小题;每小题1分, 计 15 分）阅读下面短文, 从文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。One Saturday afternoon, Amy found Meg and Jo getting well dressed. They were going to the theater with Laurie. She wanted to come. I cant take you, dear, because you arent 16 , began Meg, but Jo cut in 17 You cant go, Amy.

9、 Laurie invited only Meg and me. Amy cried, Youll be 18 this, Jo March. While Jo and Meg were at the theater, Amy 19 Jos book of writings. Jos loving work of several years was gone in the fire. That night, Mother asked Jo to forgive（原谅）her sister, but Jo 20 .The next day, Jo went to the river with L

10、aurie to skate on the ice. Amy followed them. Jo saw her coming and turned her back. But Laurie did not 21 Amy. He warned Jo to stay away from the middle of the river. The ice there was 22 . Jo heard him, but Amy did not. Something turned Jo round. She happened to see Amy throw up her hands and go d

11、own, with a scaring cry. The ice 23 . Jo tried to call Laurie, but her 24 was gone. She tried to rush forward, but her feet seemed to have no 25 in them. Lauries voice cried out, Bring a rail（横杆）, Jo. Quick, quick!She never knew 26 she did it, but for the next few minutes she worked, blindly obeying

12、 Laurie. Together they got the child out. Amy was more scared than 27 .When Mother had put Amy to bed, Jo whispered, Are you sure she is 28 Quite safe, dear. She is not hurt, and wont even catch cold, replied her mother cheerfully. Mother, I had kept my anger 29 it grew so strong。Today, without 30 ,

13、 it might have been too late. Oh, Mother, what shall I do?Anger can make us do very bad things to people we love. We must learn to control our anger, said Mrs March, Jo looked at Amy in her bed and gave her a big kiss. Taken from Little Women16. A. invited B. hired C. trained D. interviewed17. A. cu

14、riously B. politely C. impatiently D. uncertainly18. A. tired of B. confident of C. famous for D. sorry for19. A. burned up B. got up C. put up D. set up20. A. regretted B. refused C. agreed D. cheered 21. A. hold B. hear C. treat D. see22. A. thin B. strong C. dirty D. narrow23. A. broke B. froze C

15、. shook D. gathered 24. A. sound B. pronunciation C. voice D. courage 25. A. energy B. strength C. challenge D. noise 26. A. whatever B. when C. where D. how27. A. worried B. hurt C. trapped D. bored28. A. asleep B. alive C. safe D. generous29. A. after B. unless C. because D. till30. A. Amy B. Meg

16、C. Laurie D. you三、阅读理解（共 15 小题;每小题2分, 计 30 分）阅读下列内容, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 AIs it possible to have a diet（日常饮食）thats both healthy and friendly to our planet? Here are answers to your eco-friendly food questions. Does what I eat influence climate（气候）change?Yes. The worlds food system is respo

17、nsible for（为负责）about one quarter of the planet-warming greenhouse gases that humans produce each year. That includes raising and harvesting all the plants, animals, and animal products we eat, as well as processing, packaging, and shipping food to markets all over the world. Which foods have the lar

18、gest influence?In general, beef and lamb have the biggest climate footprint per gram of protein while plant-based foods like beans, rice, corn and wheat have the smallest influence. Pork, chicken, eggs are somewhere in the middle. Is there a simple food choice I can make?Studies have shown that peop

19、le who eat a meat-heavy diet can reduce their food-related footprint by one third or more by moving to a vegan diet no meat, dairy（乳制品）, or eggs. If you dont want to go that far, just eat less meat. Can I really make a difference to our planet?We need more food to feed the worlds growing population.

20、 One person alone can make only a tiny difference. If many people make changes to their diets, that will start to add up. It will make a greater difference if the worlds heaviest meat eaters make some changes to their diets. 31. According to the passage, which foods have the smallest influence on ou

21、r planet?A. Beef and lamb. B. Rice and corn. C. Chicken and pork. D. Beans and beef. 32. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?A. One person alone makes no difference to our planet. B. Shipping food a lover the world has no influence on climate change. C. All the planet-warming gr

22、eenhouse gases come from the food system. D. Meat eaters can reduce their food-related footprint by eating less meat. 33. What is the best title for the passage? A. How to produce more meat B. How to make more plant-based foods C. How to eat better for the planet D. How to ask eco-friendly food ques

23、tionsBRoberta, Peter and Phyllis lived in a large house in London. Father worked hard in a government office. He was never angry and always ready for a game. Mother was almost at home, ready to play with the children, and read to them, and help them do their home-lessons. These three lucky children

24、always had everything they needed: pretty clothes, good fires, a lovely playroom and a dog called James. They had a happy life, but they did not knowhow happy till the pretty life in the large house was over. Peter had a toy engine and it broke. After dinner, Peter showed Father the engine. Father l

25、ooked it over and promised to do it on Saturday. At that moment two men came to see Father. Minutes passed. Fathers voice came out from the study, loud and angry. More time passed. Then Mother came in and said, Fathers been called away on business.A week after their father went away, their mother sa

26、id, Now, were going to move to the country. A pretty little white house, called Three Chimneys. The family started packing: clothes, plates, candles and also tables and chairs. We seem to be taking all the ugly things, said Roberta. Were taking the useful ones, said Mother. Weve got to play at being

27、 poor for a bit. Peter said joyously, I do like moving! I wish we moved once a month. Mother laughed and said, I dont like moving!As she turned away, Roberta saw her face. She never forgot it. Oh, Mother, she whispered, how I love you! You are brave enough to laugh when youre feeling like that!Then

28、they took a train to Three Chimneys. No one knew howlong they had been in the train when Mother woke them up. They stood in the cold night air on the dark platform. At that moment they didnt know how important the station and the trains would become to them. They didnt know they were going to be the

29、 railway children. Taken from The Railway Children34. The family packed things like plates and candles because Mother thought they wereA. useful B. new C. expensive D. beautiful35. Which of the following questions is answered in this passage?A. How did Peters toy engine break? B. When would the chil

30、drens father be home? C. What was the family like before Father was away? D. What was the familys life like in Three Chimneys?36. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?A. Phyllis wanted to move a house once a month. B. Father said goodbye to the children when he left. C. Mother wanted to leave London and move to the country. D. Mother was brave enough to laugh when she was feeling sad. 37. What can we infer（推断）from the underlined sentences in the last paragraph?A. The children dont like their life in Lond