高考英语阅读理解抓分训练55.docx

高考英语阅读理解抓分训练55.docx

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高考英语阅读理解抓分训练55

2014高考英语阅读理解抓分训练（55）及答案

阅读理解（201*·广东卷）D

Inaworldwithlimitedland,waterandothernaturalresources（资源）,theharmfromthetraditionalbusinessmodelisontherise.Actually,thepastdecadehasseenmoreandmoreforestsdisppearingandtheglobebecomingincreasinglywarm.Peoplenowrealizethatthisunheathysituationmustbechanged,andthatwemustbeabletodevelopinsustainable（可持续的）ways.Thatmeansgrowthwithlowcarbonordevelopmentofsustainableproducts.Inotherwords,weshouldkeepthehealthywhileusingitssupplyofnaturalresources.

Today,sustainabledevelopmentisapopulartrendinmanycountries.Accordingtoarecentstudy,theglobalmarketforlow-carbonenergywillbecomethreetimesbiggeroverthenextdecade.China,forexample,hassetitsmindonleadingthatmarket,hopingtoseizechancesinthenewroundoftheglobalenergyresolution.Itisnowtryinghardtomadefulluseofwindandsolarenergy,andisspendingahugeamountofmoneymakingelectriccarsandhigh-speedtrains.Inaddition,wearealsoseeinggreatgrowthintheglobalmarketsforsustainableproductssuchaspalmoil（棕榈油）,whichisproducedwithoutcuttingdownvaluaberainforest.Inrecentyearsthemarketsforsustainableproductshavegrownmorethan50%.

Governmentscanfullydevelopthepotentialofthesenewmarkets.First,theycansethightargetsforreducingcarbonemissions（排放）andtargetsforsavingandreusingenergy.Besides,strongerarrangementofpublicresouceslikeforestscanalsohelptospeedupthedevelopment.Finally,governmentscanavoidthehugepublicexpensesthataretakingusinthewrongdirection,andredirectingsomeofthoseexpensescanaccerlaratethechangefromthetraditionalmodeltoasustainableone.

Themajorchallengeofthiscenturyistofindwaystomeettheneedsofagrowingpopulationwithinthelimitsofthissingleplanet.Thatisnosmalltask,butitoffersabundantnewchancesforsustainableproductindustries.

41.ThetraditionalbusinessmodelisharmfulbecauseofallthefollowingEXCEPTthat____.

A.itmakestheworldwarmer

B.itconsumesnaturalresouces

C.itbringsseveredamagetofuture

D.itmakesgrowthhardtocontinue

42.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph2?

A.Chinalackswindandsolarenergy

B.Chinaistheleaderofthelow-carbonmarket

C.High-speedtrainsarealow-carbondevelopment

D.Palmoilismadeatthecostofvaluableforests

43.Tofullydevelopthelow-carbonmarketsgovernmentscan______.

A.cutpublicexpenses

B.forbidcarbonemission

C.developpublicresousces

D.encourageenergyconservation

44.Wecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthatbusinesshavemanychancesto_______.

A.developsustainableproducts

B.explorenewnaturalresousces

C.makefulluseofnaturalresousces

D.dealwiththemajorchallenge

45.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?

A.Tointroduceanewbusinessmodel

B.Tocomparetwobusinessmodels

C.Topredictachangeoftheglobalmarkets

D.Toadvocatesustainabledevelopment

【文章大意】本文是一篇议论文。

文章阐述了传统经济发展模式给地球带来了许多危害。

这种发展模式破坏了毁坏了森林、使全球气候变暖等。

现在低碳、可持续的经济发展模式成为许多国家的发展主流方向。

中国政府正在充分发挥潜能大力开发新的低耗能、低排放的新能源市场。

41.B考查细节理解。

根据第一段可知：

传统经济发展模式的危害是使全球气候变暖、不能持续发展、给未来发展造成损失。

所以B正确。

42.B考查推理判断。

综合第二段的China,forexample,hassetitsmindonleadingthatmarket,hopingtoseizechancesinthenewroundoftheglobalenergyresolution及段意可知：

中国在绿色环保、低能减排的市场上成为领军国家。

故选B。

43.D考查推理判断。

根据First,theycansethightargetsforreducingcarbonemissions（排放）andtargetsforsavingandreusingenergy可知选D。

44.A考查推理判断。

根据最后一段Thatisnosmalltask,butitoffersabundantnewchancesforsustainableproductindustries.可知选A。

45.D考查作者的写作意图。

文章由传统经济发展模式的弊端引出可持续经济发展的模式，作者通篇阐释了可持续经济发展的模式的好处及发展方向。

所以作者提倡可持续发展。

（2012·济南二月月考）

Ourparticularparentingstylereflectsourownwayof“looking”.Here'sagreatpieceofwritingreflectingparent'sparticularwaysontheparentingstylethathavebecomeknownhumorouslyashelicopterparentingandsubmarine（潜水艇）parenting.

Helicopterparentshoverovertheirchildren,managingeveryaspectoftheirchild'slife.Onthecontrary,submarineparentsremain“hidden”comingtothesurfacewhenguidanceisneeded.

Whilehelicopterparentsmayhavethebestintentions,inreality,theyareraisingchildrenwithfewproblemsolvingskills.Childrenwithhoveringparentsnevergetthechancetofacedisappointmentandbuilduptheirabilitytorecoverfrommisfortune.

Thinkaboutyourtypicalsubmarine.Submarinesusuallyremainunderwater.Incaseofaneedforemergencysurfacing,submarinescanrisesoquicklytheyaredrivenpartiallyoutofthewater.Submarineparentsalsoremainoutofsight,yetabletopopupinthecaseofanemergency.

IadmitI'masubmarinemom.Myjobasaparentistohavefunwithmydaughterswhilelettingthemexploreandlearnnaturalconsequences.

Myolderdaughterfoundherselfactingincommercialsandmakingmorethanminimumwageasateen.Togiveherasenseoftherealworld,Iinsistedshespendthreeweekseverysummer,pickingstrawberriesandearning$3.50onagoodday.

WhenmyyoungestdaughterSondrawassix,shewantedaveryexpensiveAmericanGirlDoll.Icutthefullcolor18“pictureoutoftheAmericanGirlcatalogueandhaditlaminated（压膜）.“Here'syourAmericanGirlDoll.”Isaid“Whenyouturnnine,I'llbuyyouthe3Ddollonyourbirthday.”Sondraplayedwithherflatdollformonths,makingclothesandfurnitureforher.Shelearnedcreativity.Isaved$88.00.

文章大意：

本文讲述了不同种类的抚养孩子的方式。

64．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Variousmeansoftransportation.

B.Funnyexperiencesofamom.

C.Humorousstoriesaboutparents.

D.Differentstylesofparenting.

答案：

D　主旨大意题。

由第一段可知，本文讲述不同种类的抚养孩子的方式，所以D项正确。

65．Theunderlinedphrase“hoverover”inParagraph2isclosestinmeaningto“________”．

A.leavebehindB.flyaround

C.watchoverD.setaside

答案：

C　猜测词义题。

由划线词后的“managingeveryaspectoftheirchild'slife.”和“Onthecontrary,submarineparentsremainhidden”可知，划线词意思是“照看，照顾”，所以C项符合。

66．ItcanbeinferredfromthelasttwoparagraphsthatMom________.

A.hasgoodparentingskills

B.isalwaysmakingpromises

C.isstrictwithherdaughter

D.triesherbesttosavemoney

答案：

A　推理判断题。

由最后两段可知，我是一名采用“潜水艇”式教育孩子的妈妈，所给的例句充分证明我是一位有着很棒的抚养孩子方法的妈妈。

D

（2012·成都一诊）

Whenmostpeoplethinkofgiantpandas,thepicturesofthecute,blackandwhitebearsfromChinathateatbamboowillimmediatelyjumpintotheirmind.ScientistsfromMississippiStateUniversity,however,areinterestedinwhatthebearsleavebehind:

theirpoop（排泄物）.AtarecentmeetinginDenver,ProfessorBrownattheuniversitypresentedherresearchshowinghowpandapoopcouldinspireanewwaytoobtainenergyfromplants,whicharearenewableenergysource.Usually,plantscanbecalledbiomass（有机燃料）whentheyareusedasanenergysource.

Burningbiomassisonewaytocaptureitsenergy,butBrownhopespandapoopcanteachscientistssomethingaboutbreakingdownbiomass.Pandas—oratleastthebacteriaintheirstomachs—areverygoodatgettingenergyoutofbamboo.Unlikecows,whichuse4stomachstodigestlargeamountsofgrass,apandahasonlyonestomach.Bamboocomesin,andpoopgoesout.

Everydayfor14months,Brownandherteamonthisproject,countedthebacteriainthepoopofthetwopandas,YaYaandLeLelivingattheMemphisZoo.Herstudiesturnedup12speciesofbacteriathatbreakdownbiomass,includingonethathadneverbeenfoundinpandas.Brownsaysthatbecausethepoopcontainsbacteriathatbreakdownbiomass,itcouldalsobeusedtobreakdownothertypesofbiomass.

Nowthescientistshopetoidentifythechemicalsthathelpwiththeprocessofbreakingdownbiomassandthenfigureouthowthebacteriawork.Ifthosechemicalscanbemadeinthelab,theycouldbeusedtoturnbiomass—likegrassorotherplants—intofuel.

Brownsaysshedoesn'tmindhandlingpandapoop.“It'sprobablythemostpleasantmaterialtoworkwith，”shesays,“MycolleaguesandIhavebeenworkingwithotherpoopforalongtime,andwecanassureyouithasafairlypleasantsmellassociatedwithit.”

67．Theimportanceofstudyingpandapoopis________.

A.tocreatearenewableenergyfromplants

B.toexploreanewwaytogetenergyfromplants

C.tolearnalessonofenergyfrompandapoop

D.tofigureouthowthebacteriaworkforusmankind

答案：

B　细节理解题。

由第一段第三句话“AtarecentmeetinginDenver,ProfessorBrownattheuniversitypresentedherresearchshowinghowpandapoopcouldinspireanewwaytoobtainenergyfromplants...”可知，研究大熊猫粪便的重要性在于，它能为我们从植物中提取能量提供新路。

68．Theprocessofthepandapoopprojectcanbedescribedas________.

a．Identifythechemicalshelpfultobreakdownbiomass.

b．Findthebacteriainpandapoopwhichbreakdownbamboo.

c．Reproducethechemicalsinthelabtoturnbiomassintoenergy.

d．Analyzehowthebacteriainpandapoopworkinpanda'sstomach.

A.a,b,d,cB.a,d,c,b

C.b,a,d,cD.b,d,a,c

答案：

C　细节理解题。

由第三、四段可知，该项目的步骤是找出熊猫排泄物中能分解竹子的细菌；然后确认那些有助于分解有机燃料的细菌；再分析这些细菌是怎样工作的；最后在实验室复制这些细菌用于分解有机燃料。

所以B项正确。

69．Whatdoestheauthormainlywanttoexpressinthe2ndparagraph?

A．Pandasdon'tdigestbamboothesamewayascows.

B．Pandasarecapableofgettingenergyusingstomachs.

C．Pandascangetenergyfrombamboomoreefficiently.

D．Scientistshavelearntsomethingnewfrompandapoop.

答案：

C　推理判断题。

第二段第二句话“Pandas—oratleastthebacteriaintheirstomachs—areverygoodatgettingenergyoutofbamboo.”是该段的中心句。

70．WhatdoesProfessorBrownthinkofworkingwithpandapoop?

A.SickB.Challenging

C.InspiringD.Enjoyable

答案：

D　推理判断题。

由最后一段的用词“doesn'tmind”和“pleasant”可知，布朗教授对于该项工作感觉很享受。

Hanswasanhonestfellowwithafunnyroundgood-humoredface.Livingalone,everydayheworkedinhisgarden.Inallthecountrysidet