届高考英语二轮复习提能专训 语法8 专题八 非谓语动词.docx
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届高考英语二轮复习提能专训语法8专题八非谓语动词
提能专训(八)
Ⅰ.单句语法填空(非谓语动词)
1.(2014·北京海淀区高三期末)Doctorsalwaysadviseus________(drink)plentyofwatertostayhealthy.
答案:
todrink 解析:
考查非谓语动词。
句意:
医生总是建议我们多喝水以保持健康。
这里用advisesb.todosth.表示“建议/劝告某人做某事”,用带to的不定式作宾补。
2.(2014·浙江考试院抽学校高三抽测测试)________(please)withtheeffectofthecolorchange,thewomansmiledwithsatisfaction.
答案:
Pleased 解析:
考查非谓语动词。
句意:
这位女士对颜色变化的效果感到很高兴,她满意地笑了。
此处非谓语动词的逻辑主语是thewoman,与please之间构成动宾关系,所以用过去分词pleased。
动词不定式一般表示将来。
3.Milkcompaniessawtheirprices________(fall)asinvestors'confidencewashurt.
答案:
fall 解析:
考查非谓语动词。
句意:
由于投资者的信心受到伤害,乳制品公司经历了价格的下跌。
分析句子结构可知,空处作saw的宾语补足语,且saw后而应该用省略to的不定式作宾补。
4.Sittingatthecornerofthemeetingroom,helookedsadbecausethereweresomanyproblems________(remainsettle).
答案:
remainingtobesettled 解析:
考查非谓语动词。
句意:
他坐在会议室的角落里,看起来很伤心,因为仍然有那么多问题需要解决。
remain短语在therebe结构中作后置定语,由于remain是不及物动词,故应用现在分词remaining;且settle与problems之间构成动宾关系,故用不定式的被动形式。
5.Astheimmunesystemweakens,itlosestheability________(fight)illnesses.
答案:
tofight 解析:
考查非谓语动词。
句意:
由于免疫系统减弱,它失去了与疾病抗争的能力。
表示“……的能力”,要用不定式作后置定语来修饰theability。
6.(2014·南京高三模考)Thewhitebuilding,________(survive)threatstopullitdown,isnowaprivatehouseinthepossessionofaretiredprofessor.
答案:
havingsurvived 解析:
考查非谓语动词。
根据句子结构可知,________threatstopullitdown是非谓语动词短语作状语,Thewhitebuilding和survive是主谓关系,再根据survive的动作发生在句子谓语动作之前可知,应用现在分词的完成式。
7.(2014·陕西高三教学质量检测)Allthepassengers,pleaseputthetrashandwasteintheplasticbags________(provide)onyourright.
答案:
provided 解析:
考查非谓语动词作定语。
句意:
各位乘客,请把垃圾和废物放进给你们提供的塑料袋里,就在各位的右手边。
这里用provide的过去分词形式作定语,表示被动和完成。
8.(2014·福建福州高三质量检测)________(abuse)hispositionasmayortogivejobstohisfriends,Williamsisnowunderinvestigation.
答案:
Havingabused 解析:
考查非谓语动词作状语。
句意:
威廉姆斯作为市长滥用职权给他的朋友安排工作,现在在接受调查。
分析句子结构可知,________hispositionasmayortogivejobstohisfriends是非谓语动词短语作状语,动词abuse与句子主语Williams是逻辑上的主谓关系,且动作发生在谓语动作之前,因此用动词-ing的完成式。
9.(2014·北京东城区高三检测)Thevisitingprofessorwasinterestedintheteachingmethods________(use)intheclassroom.
答案:
used 解析:
考查非谓语动词。
句意:
客座教授对这个班级所采用的教学方法很感兴趣。
根据句子的结构判断,此处应是非谓语动词形式作定语,修饰theteachingmethods,且“theteachingmethods”和use之间是动宾关系,所以用过去分词短语作定语。
10.(2014·湖南“五市十校”调研联合检测)Whatisthebestwayyoucanimagine________(reduce)theoveruseofwaterinourschool?
答案:
toreduce 解析:
考查非谓语动词。
句意:
你能想出减少我们学校滥用水的最佳方法吗?
分析句子结构可知,________theoveruseofwaterinourschool是定语,修饰way,way表示“方法”时用动词不定式作后置定语。
11.(2014·陕西高三质量检测)Tomgottothehospitalintimethatday,________(catch)thefirstbus.
答案:
havingcaught 解析:
考查非谓语动词。
句意:
汤姆那天赶上了第一班公交车,及时到了医院。
本空用非谓语动词作状语,表示先于谓语动词发生的动作,因此用现在分词的完成式。
12.(2014·四川成都高中毕业班检测)________(save)energy,weturnoffthelightsforEarthHouronthelastSaturdayinMarch.
答案:
Tosave 解析:
考查非谓语动词。
句意:
为了节约能源,我们在三月的最后一个星期六为“地球一小时”活动关了灯。
分析句子结构可知,________energy为目的状语,因此用动词不定式。
13.(2014·郑州高中毕业班质量预测)Whenfirst________(introduce)tothemarket,thesenewproductsintheircompanyenjoyedagreatsuccess.
答案:
introduced 解析:
考查非谓语动词。
句意:
他们公司的这些新产品刚一投放到市场上就获得了巨大成功。
when引导时间状语从句,其后省略了主语和be动词,动词introduce与products是逻辑上的动宾关系,故用过去分词表被动。
14.(2014·浙江杭州高考科目质量检测)Mydaughterstoppedscreamingimmediatelyandlookedupatmewithtears________(roll)downhercheeks.
答案:
rolling 解析:
考查非谓语动词。
句意:
我女儿马上就停止了尖叫,抬头看着我,泪水顺着她的脸颊滑落。
这里使用了with的复合结构,其中的名词tears与动词roll是逻辑上的主谓关系,故用现在分词作宾补。
15.(2014·浙江名校新高考研究联盟联考)________(confirm)whentheflightwouldtakeoff,youknow,Imadethreecallstotheairportbutinvain.
答案:
Toconfirm 解析:
考查非谓语动词。
句意:
为了确认飞机什么时候起飞,你知道,我给机场打了三通电话,但是都白费力气。
此处用动词不定式表目的。
Ⅱ.阅读理解(广告信息类+史地人文类+科普研究类)
A
(2014·绵阳一诊)
Hours&Admission
OpenDaily10:
00a.m.-5:
00p.m.exceptmajorholidays(seebelow)
JulyandAugustonly-Thursdaysuntil7:
00p.m.
PleaseNote:
allMITMuseumsitesarewheelchairaccessible.
AdmissionbeginningJuly1,2013
●Adults:
$10.00;youthunder18,students,seniors:
$5.00;childrenunderage5:
free
AdmissionisfreethelastSundayofeachmonth,alldayfromSeptember2013-June2014
EveningprogramsarefreewithMuseumAdmission
VisitourPartnerOrganizationspagesformoreinformationaboutdiscounts(折扣).
Closed,2013:
●January1:
NewYear'sDay
●May27:
MemorialDay
●July4:
IndependenceDay
●September2:
LaborDay
●November28:
ThanksgivingDay
●December24&25:
ChristmasEve&ChristmasDay
●December31:
EarlyClosingforNewYear'sDay
1.Theinformationyoureadaboveisprobablyabout________.
A.amuseumB.acinema
C.aparkD.acafe
2.Howmuchdotheyhavetopayintotalifafamily,includinggrandparents,parentsandachildof8,gotogetheronthelastSundayofNovember2013?
A.$0.B.$25.
C.$30.D.$35.
3.Youwon'tberefusedatthedoorifyougothereat________.
A.ThanksgivingDay
B.ChristmasDay
C.6p.m.onaThursdayofJuly
D.6p.m.onaTuesdayofAugust
4.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?
A.Childrenundertheageof7donothavetopay.
B.Itispossibleforthedisabledtogothereonwheelchairs.
C.Visitorshavetopaysomeextramoneyfortheeveningprograms.
D.Therearedefinitelynomorediscountsbesidesthoselistedhere.
答案:
1.A 解析:
根据“PleaseNote:
allMITMuseumsitesarewheelchairaccessible.”可知。
2.A 解析:
根据“AdmissionisfreethelastSundayofeachmonth,alldayfromSeptember2013—June2014”可知从2013年九月到2014年六月,每个月的最后一个星期天都免费进入,所以A正确。
3.C 解析:
根据“November28:
ThanksgivingDay;December24&25:
ChristmasEve&ChristmasDay”排除A项和B项;根据第三行“JulyandAugustonly-Thursdaysuntil7:
00p.m.”可以排除D项;由此可知C项正确。
4.B 解析:
根据“Adults:
$10.00;youthunder18,students,seniors:
$5.00;childrenunderage5:
free”排除A项;根据“EveningprogramsarefreewithMuseumAdmission;VisitourPartnerOrganizationspagesformoreinformationaboutdiscounts(折扣).”排除C项和D项;根据“PleaseNote:
allMITMuseumsitesarewheelchairaccessible.”可知B项正确。
B
(2014·北京海淀区第二学期期末练习)
OnaFebruarydayduringanunusuallymildwinter,Ifoundmyselfmissingthesnowybeauty.IenjoyedthefeelingthatcomesfromwatchingsnowfallgentlyfromheavenwhileI'mcosyinsidewithagoodfireburninginthestove.Butthereweremoreseriousconcerns,likethelackofrainfallmakingourwoodsmoreaccessibletosummerforestfires.Localskifieldsandhotels,alldependentonasnowyseason,feltsorryforthevacantlifts,emptyrestaurantsandunusedsnowmobiles.
ThenIhappenedtoseethreelittlerobins(知更鸟)flyintoouryard.Whatweretheydoinghere?
Westofus,intheWillametteValley,wildflowersburstthistimeofyear.ButhereincentralOregon,evenifagroundhog(土拨鼠)hadwantedtoappear,itcouldn'thavebrokenthroughthefrozenearth.Andyet,theserobinshadarrived.
Theirpresencebroughtmeaflowofhappiness.ItfeltlikeacelebrationasIdugintomybagofbirdseedandspreadahandfulontheground.Aboveme,thedeepblueskywascloudless,perfectlyquietbutforsomesmokefromaneighbor'schimney.Thelivelycoldmadetheairfreshandclean.Myrobinsjumpedlightlytowardtheseed.Mysouljumpedwiththem,feelingequallycarefree.
Caughtupinthemomentofspringfever,Icheckedoursnowlessflowerbeds.Tomydelight,Ispottedagreenbranchstickingoutthroughthebrownsoil.
Despitethecold,Iwasn'treadytogobackinside.Justashortmeetingwiththoserobinshadrenewedmyspirit.ThenextdayIwouldreturntomyoutdoorworkwithacheerfulheartandahopefuleyeforthesesignsofspring.
5.Theauthormissedasnowywinterbecausesnowcould________.
A.preventforestfires
B.boomhisbusiness
C.promiseanearlyspring
D.bringhimagoodfeeling
6.Theauthorfelthappywhenfinding________.
A.theskywasdeepbluewithclouds
B.threelittlerobinsflewintohisyard
C.wildflowersburstintheWillametteValley
D.agroundhogappearedthroughthefrozenearth
7.Wecaninferfromthepassagethattheauthor________.
A.wouldenjoywildflowersthenextday
B.thoughtwinterwasalreadyover
C.longedforthecomingofspring
D.lovedrobinsthemost
答案:
5.D 解析:
根据第一段的第二句可知,作者思念一个下雪的冬天,因为雪可以给他带来好的感觉。
6.B 解析:
由第三段第一句可知,三只知更鸟的到来使作者感到高兴。
7.C 解析:
由文章最后一句可知,作者渴望着春天的到来。
C
(2014-2015学年普通高中高三教学质量监测)
Youthinktextingwhilewalkingisdangerous,justwaituntileveryonestartswearingGoogle'sfuturistic,Internetconnectedglasses.
Whilewearingapair,youcanseedirectionstoyourdestinationappearbeforeyoureyes.Youcantalktofriendsovervideochat,takeaphotoorevenbuyafewthingsonlineasyouwalkaround.
Theseglassescandoanythingyounowneedasmartphoneortabletcomputertodo.
Themodelglassesdisplayedhaveafashionablewraparoundlookandappearnothinglikeclumsy3Dglasses.
Indevelopmentforacoupleofyears,theprojectisthebrainchildofGoogleX,theonlinesearchleader'ssecretfacility(实验室)thatdevelopedtheselfdrivingcarandcouldonedaysendelevatorsintospace.
“Mysonis4yearsoldandthisisgoingtobehisgeneration'sreality,”saidGuyBailey,whoworksasasocialmediasupervisorforauniversityoutsideAtlanta,GA.Heexpectsitmightevenbefollowedbybodyimplants(移植),sothatin10yearsorsoyou'llbeabletogetsucha“headsupdisplay”insideyourhead.
InGoogle'svideo,aguywearingtheglassesisshowngettingsubwayinformation,arrangingtomeetafriendforcoffeeandnavigatingtheinsideofabookstore,allwiththehelpoftheglasses.Itendswithhimplayingtheukuleleforawomanandshowingherthesunsetthroughavideochat.GooglepostedthevideoandshortblogpostaboutProjectGlassonWednesday,askingpeopletoofferfeedbackthroughitsGooglePlussocialnetwork.
ByThursday,about500peopledid,voicingamixofamazementandconcernaboutthenewtechnology.Whatifpeopleuseditincarsandgotdistracted?
Whatabouttheeffectonyourvisionofhavingascreensoclosetoyoureye?
8.WhichofthefollowingisNOTt