北京市昌平临川育人学校学年高一下学期期末考试英语精校解析 Word版.docx

北京市昌平临川育人学校学年高一下学期期末考试英语精校解析 Word版.docx

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北京市昌平临川育人学校学年高一下学期期末考试英语精校解析Word版

北京临川育人学校高一年级下学期期末考试

英语试卷

第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分）

第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

第二部分：

阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节：

（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给出的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

March,AprilandMayaremonthsfulloffestivalsandeventsallovertheworld.Herearesomewonderfulfestivalsaroundtheworldthathappeninspring.

SongKran--Thailand

Dates:

13th-15th,April

InThailand,it’stimetocelebratethecomingmonsoonseason,whichwillbringtherainmanypeoplehavebeenlookingforwardto.TheycelebrateitwithafestivalcalledSongkran，whenpeopleheadouttothestreetswithwatergunstospray（喷，洒）everyonewhowalkspast.Ifyouwalkonthestreetswherethefestivaliscelebrated,preparetogetsoaked!

Naghol--Vanuatu

Dates:

EverySaturdayfromApriltoMay

Everyyear,villagerscometogethertocelebratetheharvestofyams,animportantpartinthepeople’sdietinVanuatu.Thefestivalismostfamousforits“landdivingceremony”.Duringtheceremonymenandboysdivetothegroundfromhighwoodentowerswithonlytwothinvines（藤条）attachedtotheirankles（脚踝）.Thedivers’headshavetolightlytouchthegroundwhentheyjump---somethingverydangerousifthevinesarenotmeasuredproperly.

CherryBlossomViewing---Japan

Dates:

Thecherryblossomseasonisdifferentfromyeartoyeardependingontheweatherforecast.

ThecherryblossomseasonhashugeimportancetothepeopleofJapan,whocelebratethedayswhentheflowersfinallyblossom.Onlyafewdayslater,thepetals（花瓣）falltotheground,likepinksnowflakes.Thisisoneofthemostbeautifulthingstosee.InJapan,almosteveryonehaspicnicsintheparkstoviewtheflowers.

21.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“soaked”inParagraph2probablymean?

A.tiredB.interestedC.wetD.crazy

22.Thewriterthinksthatthe“landdivingceremony”canbedangerousforthediversbecause___________.

A.thediversmayinjuretheirheadsifthevinesaren’tmeasuredproperly

B.thedivers’anklesmaygetinjuredifthevinesaretiedtootightly

C.thediversmayfallontothegroundifthethinvinesbreak

D.thediversmaybumpinto（撞在…上）thewoodentoweronthewaydown

23.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat__________________.

A.peopleusuallystayathomeforcelebrationduringthecherryblossomseason

B.thetimefortheCherryBlossomCelebrationinJapancanbedifferentyearly

C.theCherryBlossomCelebrationusuallylastsalongtimeinJapan

D.theCherryBlossomCelebrationisthemostimportantfestivalinJapan

【答案】21.C22.A23.B

【解析】

本文是一篇说明文。

本文主要讲了在世界各地三、四、五三个月里的各种节日，并介绍了各个节日的一些相关的信息。

【21题详解】

词义猜测题。

由上文内容TheycelebrateitwithafestivalcalledSongkran，whenpeopleheadouttothestreetswithwatergunstospray（喷，洒）everyonewhowalkspast.可判断出这个节日是泼水节，所以在这个节日，你走在大街上，就要做好身上被淋湿的准备，“soaked”意思是湿的，故选C。

【22题详解】

细节理解题。

由Naghol—Vanuatu中的Thedivers’headshavetolightlytouchthegroundwhentheyjump---somethingverydangerousifthevinesarenotmeasuredproperly.可知作者认为对于潜水者来说，“landdivingceremony”很危险是因为如果测量不准确，潜水者的头部可能会受伤，选A。

【23题详解】

细节理解题。

由CherryBlossomViewing---Japan中的Dates:

Thecherryblossomseasonisdifferentfromyeartoyeardependingontheweatherforecast.可知日本的樱花节，每年举办的时间都不一样，故选B。

【点睛】细心审题，直接就题找答案。

解答此类试题时，不必通篇细看原文，而应采取“带着问题找答案”的方法，先从问题中抓住关键性词语（题眼），然后以此为线索，运用略读及查读的技巧快速在文章中寻找与此问题相关的：

段落、语句，仔细品味，对照比较，确定答案。

第二小题中，考生可以根据题干中的“landdivingceremony”直接去文中寻找信息，确定信息。

B

Lookingalmostasfreshasthedayitwasbought,thisMcDonald’sHappyMealisinfactsixmonthsold.PhotographedeverydayforthepastsixmonthsbyManhattanartistSallyDavies,thekidsmealoffriesandburgerhasn’tanysignsofmould（霉菌）ordecay（腐烂）.

SallyputtheHappyMealonashelfinherapartmentandwatcheditwithincreasingshock.Evenherdogsstoppedtryingtostealafreetastysnack.

“IboughtthemealonApril10thisyearandbroughthometoseehowitchanged,”shesaid.“IchoseMcDonald’sbecauseitwasnearesttomyhouse,buttheprojectcouldhavebeenaboutanyotherfastfood.Thefirstthingthatshockedmeontheseconddayoftheexperimentwasthatitnolongergaveoutanysmell.Andmydogsstoppedcirclingtheshelf.”

Sallyexpectedthefoodtogomouldyafterafewdays.Infact,Mrs.Davies’surpriseturnedtoshockasthefoodstillhadnotshownanysignsofdecayaftertwoweeks.“ItwasthenthatIrealizedthatsomethingstrangemightbegoingonwiththisfoodthatIhadbought,”sheexplained.“Theappearanceofthefooddidnotchangeastheweeksturnedtomonths.Andnow,atsixmonthsold,thefoodisplastictotouch.TheonlychangethatIcanseeisthatithasbecomeashardasarock.”

Theexperimenthasbroughtheramusementratherthanfear.“MaybeIwouldbefrightenedatseeingthisifIwereameateater.”shesaid.

24.SallyDavieskepttherecordoftheMcDonald’sHappyMealby_________.

A.touchingit

B.drawingpicturesofit

C.smellingit

D.takingphotosofit

25.Mrs.Daviesdidn’thavethefeelingoffearbecause_________.

A.theexperimentcouldprovenothing

B.shewasabraveperson

C.shedidn’teatanymeat

D.thiswasnotthecasewithallfastfood

26.Beforetheexperiment,SallyDavieshadthoughtthefoodwould_________.

A.turnintoplastic

B.becometasteless

C.becoveredwithmould

D.bestolenbyherdog

27.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?

A.McDonaldisthemostconvenientfood

B.McDonald’sHappyMealtendstogetbadeasily

C.Howtostorethekidsmealoffriesandburger.

D.McDonald’sHappyMealshowsnosignofdecayaftersixmonths

【答案】24.D25.C26.C27.D

【解析】

本文是一篇记叙文。

本文主要讲了一名曼哈顿艺术家SallyDavies通过拍照的方式记录麦当劳的欢乐餐，居然发现这些食物放置六个月都没有发霉和腐烂。

【24题详解】

细节理解题。

由第一段PhotographedeverydayforthepastsixmonthsbyManhattanartistSallyDavies,thekidsmealoffriesandburgerhasn’tanysignsofmould（霉菌）ordecay（腐烂）.可知SallyDavies通过拍照的方式记录麦当劳的欢乐餐，选D。

【25题详解】

推理判断题。

由最后一段“MaybeIwouldbefrightenedatseeingthisifIwereameateater.”shesaid.可知SallyDavies说：

“如果我是一个肉食者，可能我会很害怕看到这些。

”由此推断出SallyDavies不吃任何肉，故选C。

【26题详解】

细节理解题。

由第四段Sallyexpectedthefoodtogomouldyafterafewdays.可知在实验之前，SallyDavies本来认为食物会发霉，故选C。

【27题详解】

主旨大意题。

由第一段主题段Lookingalmostasfreshasthedayitwasbought,thisMcDonald’sHappyMealisinfactsixmonthsold.PhotographedeverydayforthepastsixmonthsbyManhattanartistSallyDavies,thekidsmealoffriesandburgerhasn’tanysignsofmould（霉菌）ordecay（腐烂）.可知这篇主要讲了一名曼哈顿艺术家SallyDavies通过拍照的方式记录麦当劳的欢乐餐，居然发现这些食物放置六个月都没有发霉和腐烂，选D。

C

OnedaywhenIwas12,mymothergavemeanorder:

Iwastowalktothepubliclibrary,andborrowatleastonebookforthesummer.Thiswasonemoreweaponforhertodefeatmystrangeproblem—inabilitytoread.

Inthelibrary,Ifoundmywayintothe“Children'sRoom.”Isatdownonthefloorandpulledafewbooksofftheshelfatrandom.Thecoverofabookcaughtmyeye.Itpresentedapictureofabeagle.Ihadrecentlyhadabeagle,thefirstandonlyanimalcompanionIeverhadasachild.Hewasmysecretsharer,butonemorning,hewasgone,givenawaytosomeonewhohadthespaceandthemoneytocareforhim.Ineverforgotmybeagle.

Thereonthebook'scoverwasabeaglewhichlookedidenticaltomydog.Iranmyfingersoverthepictureofthedogonthecover.Myeyesranacrossthetitle,Amos,theBeaglewithaPlan.Unknowingly,Ihadreadthetitle.Withoutopeningthebook,Iborroweditfromthelibraryforthesummer.

Undertheshadeofabush,IstartedtoreadaboutAmos.Ireadvery,veryslowlywithdifficulty.Thoughpageswereturnedslowly,Igotthemainideaofthestoryaboutadogwho,likemine,hadbeenseparatedfromhisfamilyandwhofinallyfoundhiswaybackhome.Thatdogwasmydog,andIwasthelittleboyinthebook.Attheendofthestory,mymindcontinuedthefinalsceneofreunion,onandon,untilmyownlostdogandIwere,inmymind,runningtogether.

Mymother'scallreturnedmetotherealworld.Isuddenlyrealizedsomething:

Ihadreadabook,andIhadlovedreadingthatbook.EveryoneknewIcouldnotread.ButIhadreadit.BookscouldbeincrediblywonderfulandIwasgoingtoreadthem.

Inevertoldmymotheraboutmy“miraculous”（奇迹般地）experiencethatsummer,butshesawaslowbutremarkableimprovementinmyclassroomperformanceduringthenextyear.Andyearslater,shewasproudthathersonhadreadthousandsofbooks,wasawardedaPhDinliterature,andauthoredhisownbooks,articles,poetryandfiction.Thepowerofthewordshasheld.

28.Theauthor'smothertoldhimtoborrowabookinorderto_____.

A.helpcurehimofhisreadingproblemB.lethimspendameaningfulsummer

C.encouragehimtodomorewalkingD.makehimlearnmoreaboutweapons

29.Thebookcaughttheauthor'seyebecause_____.

A.itcontainedprettypicturesofanimalsB.hefounditstitleeasytounderstand

C.itremindedhimofhisowndogD.helikedchildren’sstoriesverymuch

30.Whycouldtheauthormanagetoreadthebookthrough?

A.Hewasforcedbyhismothertoreadit.

B.Heidentifiedwiththestoryinthebook.

C.Thebooktoldthestoryofhispetdog.

D.Thehappyendingofthestoryattractedhim.

31.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?

A.Theauthorhashadhappysummerseversince.

B.Theauthor'smotherreadthesamebook.

C.Theauthor'smotherrewardedhimwithbooks.

D.Theauthorhasbecomeasuccessfulwriter.

【答案】28.A29.C30.B31.D

【解析】

试题分析：

文章讲述了作者小时候是一名阅读困难的孩子，妈妈想办法让“我”克服阅读障碍，玉石让我步行到图书馆至少借一本书，那次经历让“我”从一名阅读困难的孩子最终成为一名成功的作家，文章主旨在于告诉我们书本的魅力。

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