北京市昌平临川育人学校学年高一下学期期末考试英语精校解析 Word版.docx

1、北京市昌平临川育人学校学年高一下学期期末考试英语精校解析 Word版北京临川育人学校高一年级下学期期末考试英语试卷第一部分 听力 (共两节, 满分30分)第一节 (共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小

2、题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。第二部分：阅读理解 （共两节，满分40分）第一节：（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给出的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AMarch, April and May are months full of festivals and events all over the world. Here are some wonderful festivals around the world that happen in spring.SongKran-ThailandDates: 13th-15th,

3、AprilIn Thailand, its time to celebrate the coming monsoon season, which will bring the rain many people have been looking forward to. They celebrate it with a festival called Songkran，when people head out to the streets with water guns to spray(喷，洒）everyone who walks past. If you walk on the street

4、s where the festival is celebrated, prepare to get soaked!Naghol-VanuatuDates: Every Saturday from April to MayEvery year, villagers come together to celebrate the harvest of yams, an important part in the peoples diet in Vanuatu. The festival is most famous for its “land diving ceremony”. During th

5、e ceremony men and boys dive to the ground from high wooden towers with only two thin vines(藤条) attached to their ankles(脚踝). The divers heads have to lightly touch the ground when they jump-something very dangerous if the vines are not measured properly.Cherry Blossom Viewing -JapanDates: The cherr

6、y blossom season is different from year to year depending on the weather forecast.The cherry blossom season has huge importance to the people of Japan, who celebrate the days when the flowers finally blossom. Only a few days later, the petals(花瓣）fall to the ground, like pink snowflakes. This is one

7、of the most beautiful things to see. In Japan, almost everyone has picnics in the parks to view the flowers.21. What does the underlined word “soaked” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A. tired B. interested C. wet D. crazy22. The writer thinks that the “land diving ceremony” can be dangerous for the div

8、ers because _.A. the divers may injure their heads if the vines arent measured properlyB. the divers ankles may get injured if the vines are tied too tightlyC. the divers may fall onto the ground if the thin vines breakD. the divers may bump into(撞在上)the wooden tower on the way down23. We can learn

9、from the passage that_.A. people usually stay at home for celebration during the cherry blossom seasonB. the time for the Cherry Blossom Celebration in Japan can be different yearlyC. the Cherry Blossom Celebration usually lasts a long time in JapanD. the Cherry Blossom Celebration is the most impor

10、tant festival in Japan【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B【解析】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要讲了在世界各地三、四、五三个月里的各种节日，并介绍了各个节日的一些相关的信息。【21题详解】词义猜测题。由上文内容They celebrate it with a festival called Songkran，when people head out to the streets with water guns to spray(喷，洒）everyone who walks past.可判断出这个节日是泼水节，所以在这个节日，你走在大街上，就要做好身上被淋湿的准备，“so

11、aked”意思是湿的，故选C。【22题详解】细节理解题。由NagholVanuatu中的The divers heads have to lightly touch the ground when they jump-something very dangerous if the vines are not measured properly.可知作者认为对于潜水者来说，“land diving ceremony”很危险是因为如果测量不准确，潜水者的头部可能会受伤，选A。【23题详解】细节理解题。由Cherry Blossom Viewing -Japan中的Dates: The cherry

12、 blossom season is different from year to year depending on the weather forecast. 可知日本的樱花节，每年举办的时间都不一样，故选B。【点睛】细心审题，直接就题找答案。解答此类试题时，不必通篇细看原文，而应采取“带着问题找答案”的方法，先从问题中抓住关键性词语（题眼），然后以此为线索，运用略读及查读的技巧快速在文章中寻找与此问题相关的：段落、语句，仔细品味，对照比较，确定答案。第二小题中，考生可以根据题干中的“land diving ceremony”直接去文中寻找信息，确定信息。BLooking almost a

13、s fresh as the day it was bought, this McDonalds Happy Meal is in fact six months old. Photographed every day for the past six months by Manhattan artist Sally Davies, the kids meal of fries and burger hasnt any signs of mould(霉菌) or decay(腐烂).Sally put the Happy Meal on a shelf in her apartment and

14、 watched it with increasing shock. Even her dogs stopped trying to steal a free tasty snack.“I bought the meal on April 10 this year and brought home to see how it changed,” she said. “I chose McDonalds because it was nearest to my house, but the project could have been about any other fast food. Th

15、e first thing that shocked me on the second day of the experiment was that it no longer gave out any smell. And my dogs stopped circling the shelf.”Sally expected the food to go mouldy after a few days. In fact, Mrs. Davies surprise turned to shock as the food still had not shown any signs of decay

16、after two weeks. “It was then that I realized that something strange might be going on with this food that I had bought,” she explained. “The appearance of the food did not change as the weeks turned to months. And now, at six months old, the food is plastic to touch. The only change that I can see

17、is that it has become as hard as a rock.”The experiment has brought her amusement rather than fear. “Maybe I would be frightened at seeing this if I were a meat eater.” she said.24. Sally Davies kept the record of the McDonalds Happy Meal by_.A. touching itB. drawing pictures of itC. smelling itD. t

18、aking photos of it25. Mrs. Davies didnt have the feeling of fear because _.A. the experiment could prove nothingB. she was a brave personC. she didnt eat any meatD. this was not the case with all fast food26. Before the experiment, Sally Davies had thought the food would_.A. turn into plasticB. beco

19、me tastelessC. be covered with mouldD. be stolen by her dog27. What does the passage mainly tell us?A. McDonald is the most convenient foodB. McDonalds Happy Meal tends to get bad easilyC. How to store the kids meal of fries and burger.D. McDonalds Happy Meal shows no sign of decay after six months【

20、答案】24. D 25. C 26. C 27. D【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲了一名曼哈顿艺术家Sally Davies通过拍照的方式记录麦当劳的欢乐餐，居然发现这些食物放置六个月都没有发霉和腐烂。【24题详解】细节理解题。由第一段Photographed every day for the past six months by Manhattan artist Sally Davies, the kids meal of fries and burger hasnt any signs of mould(霉菌) or decay(腐烂).可知Sally Davies通过拍照的方式记

21、录麦当劳的欢乐餐，选D。【25题详解】推理判断题。由最后一段“Maybe I would be frightened at seeing this if I were a meat eater.” she said.可知Sally Davies说：“如果我是一个肉食者，可能我会很害怕看到这些。” 由此推断出Sally Davies不吃任何肉，故选C。【26题详解】细节理解题。由第四段Sally expected the food to go mouldy after a few days.可知在实验之前，Sally Davies本来认为食物会发霉，故选C。【27题详解】主旨大意题。由第一段主题

22、段Looking almost as fresh as the day it was bought, this McDonalds Happy Meal is in fact six months old. Photographed every day for the past six months by Manhattan artist Sally Davies, the kids meal of fries and burger hasnt any signs of mould(霉菌) or decay(腐烂). 可知这篇主要讲了一名曼哈顿艺术家Sally Davies通过拍照的方式记录麦

23、当劳的欢乐餐，居然发现这些食物放置六个月都没有发霉和腐烂，选D。COne day when I was 12, my mother gave me an order: I was to walk to the public library, and borrow at least one book for the summer. This was one more weapon for her to defeat my strange problem inability to read.In the library, I found my way into the “Childrens Roo

24、m.” I sat down on the floor and pulled a few books off the shelf at random. The cover of a book caught my eye. It presented a picture of a beagle. I had recently had a beagle, the first and only animal companion I ever had as a child. He was my secret sharer, but one morning, he was gone, given away

25、 to someone who had the space and the money to care for him. I never forgot my beagle.There on the books cover was a beagle which looked identical to my dog. I ran my fingers over the picture of the dog on the cover. My eyes ran across the title, Amos, the Beagle with a Plan. Unknowingly, I had read

26、 the title. Without opening the book, I borrowed it from the library for the summer.Under the shade of a bush, I started to read about Amos. I read very, very sl owly with difficulty. Though pages were turned slowly, I got the main idea of the story about a dog who, like mine, had been separated fr

27、om his family and who finally found his way back home. That dog was my dog, and I was the little boy in the book. At the end of the story, my mind continued the final scene of reunion, on and on, until my own lost dog and I were, in my mind, running together.My mothers call returned me to the real w

28、orld. I suddenly realized something: I had read a book, and I had loved reading that book. Everyone knew I could not read. But I had read it. Books could be incredibly wonderful and I was going to read them.I never told my mother about my “miraculous” (奇迹般地) experience that summer, but she saw a slo

29、w but remarkable improvement in my classroom performance during the next year. And years later, she was proud that her son had read thousands of books, was awarded a PhD in literature, and authored his own books, articles, poetry and fiction. The power of the words has held.28. The authors mother to

30、ld him to borrow a book in order to _.A. help cure him of his reading problem B. let him spend a meaningful summerC. encourage him to do more walking D. make him learn more about weapons29. The book caught the authors eye because _.A. it contained pretty pictures of animals B. he found its title eas

31、y to understandC. it reminded him of his own dog D. he liked childrens stories very much30. Why could the author manage to read the book through?A. He was forced by his mother to read it. B. He identified with the story in the book.C. The book told the story of his pet dog.D. The happy ending of the

32、 story attracted him.31. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. The author has had happy summers ever since.B. The authors mother read the same book.C. The authors mother rewarded him with books.D. The author has become a successful writer.【答案】28. A 29. C 30. B 31. D【解析】试题分析：文章讲述了作者小时候是一名阅读困难的孩子，妈妈想办法让“我”克服阅读障碍，玉石让我步行到图书馆至少借一本书，那次经历让“我”从一名阅读困难的孩子最终成为一名成功的作家，文章主旨在于告诉我们书本的魅力。【2