高一英语上册基础训练题8.docx

高一英语上册基础训练题8.docx

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高一英语上册基础训练题8

Unit2Workingtheland

单元同步测试

I.单项选择

1.Itisadvisedbyhealthexpertsthatwindowsshouldbeopenednowandthenforairto_____,whichmakestheairinyourroomfresher.

A.gothoughB.getthroughC.circulateD.spreadaround

2.--Whatdoyouthinkofbacteria,_____goodorbad?

--_____tosay,butonethingiscertain:

withoutbacteria,theworldwouldbequitedifferentfromwhatitis.

A.Arethey;hardB.Isit;hardlyC.Isit;hardD.Arethey;hardly

3.Thewidespreadofsuper-hybridricearoundtheworld______thelivesofmillionsandmillionsofpeoplesufferingfromhungertoagreatlevel.

A.improvedB.isimprovingC.hasimprovedD.hasbeenimproving

4.Look!

Whathashappened.I’dratheryou______heraboutthebadnews.

A.wouldnottellB.hadn’ttoldC.didn’ttellD.hasn’ttold

5.Thoughtheprofessortriedhisbesttoexplainthedifficultquestion,thestudentsstilllooked_____.

A.confusingB.beingconfusedC.toconfuseD.confused

6.Youaregivenonlyhalfanhourtofinishyourspeechonthesubject,soyou’dbetternot_____ittoofar.

A.expandB.extendC.enlargeD.increase

7.Thoughfamousallovertheworld,YuanLongping,sunburnt,______withhissimplelifeand____inplainclothes,isstillbusywithhisexperimenttoimprovehissuper-hybridrice.

A.beingsatisfied;beingdressedB.satisfying;dressing

C.satisfied;dressedD.tobesatisfied;tobedressed

8.Organicfoodisproducedfromcrops_____chemicals,pestsandsoon.Inoneword,itisfreefrompollutionofanykind.

A.thatisfreefromB.freeofC.freewithD.whicharefreeof

9.---“TomspendstoomuchandIamgoingtoridhim_____hispocketmoney.”thefathersaidangrily.

---“No,No,youcan’tbutyoucan_____theamount.”

A.from;cutdownB.of;reduceC.with;lessenD.for;decrease

10.Famousasheis,hestill_____asimplelife,ridinghismotorcycletodofarmworkandentertaininghimselfwithhisviolininhissparetime.WhichofthefollowingisnotOK?

16.ItwasreportedthattheplaneIwastohavetakencrashedsoonafterittookoff._______thetrafficjam,Iwas

fiveminuteslatefortheplane.

A.AsaresultofB.ThankstoC.BecauseofD.onaccountof

17.Theoperationroomineveryhospitalhasto_______bacteriaofanykindsothatthepatientbeingoperatedondoesn’tgetinfected.

A.keepfreefromB.makeitfreefrom

C.tobemadefreewithD.bekeptfreefrom

18.Inhissummaryofthecausesthat_______theIndustrialRevolutioninEnglandinthe18thcentury,hesaiditwastheaccumulatedcapitalthatplayedthemostimportantpart.

A.resultedfromB.ledtoC.happenedD.tookplace

19.Justasexercisehelps_______ourbodies,readinghelps_____ourmind,broadeningourvisionintotheworld

A.found;foundB.toputup;toputup

C.tobuildup;tobuildupD.tosetup;tosetup

20.---Wouldyouliketo______theperformanceofnewlydevelopedenergy-savingdevice?

---Sorry,butIamnotinthepositionto______.

A.makeacommenton;commentB.haveacommentwith;commenton

C.buildupcommentson;commentonD.comeupwithacommenton;comment

21.---Idon’tknowhowtowritethearticleassignedbyourprofessoroninternationaltrade.

--Youshouldhave______yourattentiononthelecturethat______howinternationalsituationaffectsexportsandimportsacrosstheglobe.

A.put;concentrateonB.paid;talkedabout

C.fixed;dealtonD.focused;focusedon

22.Peopleoftenmakeamistakeaboutmynationality.IwasbornofChineseparents,_____,Ilook______butIwasbornandgrewupinAmerica,soIamanAmerican.

A.however;ChineseB.therefore;Chinese

C.so;theChineseD.therefore;aChinese

23.Itisreallydisturbingtomethatmyoncebestfriend_______tomerecently.Worsestill,Idon’tknowwhatIhavedonewrong.

A.avoidstotalkB.escapestalkingC.stopstotalkD.avoidstalking

24.ParentsinChinaoftenchooseuniversitiesoruniversitymajorsfortheirwill-be-university-studentchildren________futureoccupation,expectingthemtomakealotofmoneyandliveahappylife.

A.withtheviewofB.withthehopeofC.withtheaccountofD.withtheopinionof

25.Theyounggraduate______hisvegetablefarmsosuccessfullythatsoonhebecameNo1vegetableproducerinthearea.

A.madeB.performedC.workedD.discovered

Alittleboyinvitedhismothertoattendhisschool'sfirstteacher-parentmeeting.Tothelittleboy's__1__,shesaidshewouldgo.This__2__bethefirsttimethathisclassmatesandteacher__3__hismotherandhefelt__4__ofherappearance.Althoughshewasabeautifulwoman,therewasaseverescar（疤痕）that__5__nearlytheentirerightsideofherface.Theboyneverwantedto__6__whyorhowshegotthescar.

　　Atthemeeting,thepeoplewere__7__bythekindnessandnaturalbeautyofhismother__8__thescar,butthelittleboywasstillembarrassed（尴尬）and__9__himselffromeveryone.Hedid,however,getwithin__10__ofaconversationbetweenhismotherandhisteacher.

　　Theteacherasked__11__,"Howdidyougetthescaronyourface?

"

　　Themotherreplied,"__12__mysonwasababy,hewasinaroomthatcaughtfire.Everyonewas__13__afraidtogoinbecausethefirewas__14__，soIwentin.AsIwasrunningtowardhisbed,IsawalongpieceofwoodcomingdownandIplacedmyselfoverhimtryingtoprotecthim.Iwasknocked__15__butfortunately,afiremancameinandsavedbothofus."She__16__theburnedsideofherface."Thisscarwillbe__17__,buttothisday,Ihavenever__18__whatIdid."

　　Atthispoint,thelittleboycameoutrunningtowardhismotherwithtearsinhiseyes.Heheldherinhisarmsandfeltagreat__19__ofthesacrifice（牺牲）thathismotherhadmadeforhim.Heheldherhand__20__fortherestoftheday.

　　1.A.enjoyment B.disappointment C.surprise D.excitement

　　2.A.would B.could C.should D.must

　　3.A.noticed B.greeted C.accepted D.met

　　4.A.sick B.ashamed C.afraid D.tired

　　5.A.included B.passed C.covered D.shaded

　　6.A.talkabout B.thinkabout C.careabout D.hearabout

　　7.A.impressed B.surprised C.excited D.comforted

　　8.A.insightof B.bymeansof C.bywayof D.inspiteof

　　9.A.hid B.protected C.separated D.escaped

　　10.A.understanding B.reminding C.hearing D.learning

　　11.A.carefully B.seriously C.nervously D.anxiously

　　12.A.As B.When C.Since D.While

　　13.A.so B.much C.quite D.too

　　14.A.outofcontrol B.undercontrol C.incontrol D.overcontrol

　　15.A.helpless B.hopeless C.senseless D.useless

　　16.A.pointed B.showed C.wiped D.touched

　　17.A.ugly B.lasting C.serious D.frightening

　　18.A.forgot B.recognized C.considered D.regretted

　　19.A.honor B.sense C.happiness D.pride

　　20.A.quietly B.slightly C.tightly D.suddenly

　　1-5BADBC 6-10AADAC 11-15ABDAC 16-20DBDBC

　　母爱是伟大的。

它深藏在母亲的内心--不会轻易表露出来--和表现在母亲为孩子所作出的牺牲中--它给母亲自己却带来了疤痕。

文章中的这个小男孩后来认识到了这一点。

题号 答案 考查内容解题依据 解题分析

　　8 D 词义比较逻辑推理 虽然（inspiteof）妈妈脸上有疤痕，但这疤痕却掩饰不住妈妈的美丽和亲切。

insightof临近,可被...望见；bymeansof通过，用，借助于；bywayof经由,作为,为了；inspiteof虽然，尽管…仍，相当于thoughshehadthescaronherface。

　　9 A 逻辑推理词义比较 但小男孩仍然感到尴尬难堪，而把自己藏（hide）起来，以免被大家看见。

hide隐藏，掩饰，强调不被他人看见、发现；protect保护，强调不被他人伤害；separate分开,隔离，使之不聚在一起；escape逃避,避免，强调不被他人逮住而免去责任。

　　10 C 词义比较逻辑推理常识运用 他真的躲避了起来，却听到（hear）了妈妈和老师之间的一段对话。

注意within（在……的范围内,不超出……的范围）的意义。

hear是先决起始动作，先有了hear，而后才会有understand（明白，了解）、learn（获悉）和remind（提醒，使想起）。

　　11 A 常识运用逻辑推理词义比较 老师询问的是妈妈脸上的疤痕，就肯定是小心谨慎地（carefully），而决不是、也用不着严肃认真地（seriously），紧张不安（nervously），忧虑不安地（anxiously）。

　　12 B 语句连贯词义比较 事情发生在小男孩还是婴儿的时候（when）。

as当……时，通常指伴随着另一情况而发生；when当…的时候，指某一行为或情况发生之时，另一行为或情况也发生，通常是短暂行为；since自……以来，通常与现在完成时态连用；while当……的时候，通常指与另一情况的同时发生，表示持续行为。

　　13 D 句法结构 此题考查too…todosth.的结构。

　　14 A 逻辑推理固定搭配 因为火控制不住（outofcontrol），所以大家就都不敢闯进去救人。

outofcontrol不受控制，失去了控制；undercontrol被控制住；incontrol在控制之下；over不与control搭配。

　　15 C 词义比较逻辑推理 妈妈被坠落的木头撞得失去了知觉（senseless）。

helpless无助的,无能的,没用的；hopeless没有希望的,绝望的,不可救药；senseless不省人事的,无感觉的；useless无用的,无效的,无益的。

　　16 D 词义比较逻辑推理前后照应 妈妈她用不着指着（point），擦揩（wipe）脸面，老师能够看得到，它也用不着展示（show），而是摸了摸（touch）她烧坏的右脸，有所感触。

注意与后句的联系。

　　17 B 词义比较逻辑推理 这个疤痕很丑（ugly），很严重（serious），很恐怖（frightening），这都没有关系，问题是它会持久（lasting）而再也抹不去。

　　18 D 词义比较逻辑推理常识运用 可即便是这样，且直到今天，我忘不了（forget），我也考虑（consider）了，我也认可（recognize）了，但我从来没有后悔（regret）过我所做的一切。

　　19 B 词义辨析逻辑推理 小男孩把妈妈楼在怀里，他感到了妈妈为他作出的牺牲的重大意义（sense）。

honor尊敬，敬意，荣誉，光荣；sense意义，意味，意思；happiness幸福，快乐；pride自豪，骄傲。

　　20 C 词义比较逻辑推理 在这天余下的时间里，他不是突然地（suddenly），静静地（quietly），轻微地（slightly），而是紧紧地（tightly）握着妈妈的手。

II完形填空

Redroseswereherfavorites,hernameswasalsoRose.Andeveryyearherhusbandsentthem,tiedwithprettybows.Theyearhedied,theroseswerestill26toherdoor.

Eachyearhesentherroses,andthe27wouldalwayssay,“Iloveyouevenmorethisyear,thanlastyearonthisday.”Myloveforyouwillalways28,witheverypassingyear.“Sheknewthiswasthelasttime29therosewouldappear.Herlovinghusbanddidnotknowthathewould30.healwayslikedtodothingsearly.Then,ifhegottoobusy,31wouldworkoutfine.”

Ayearwentby,anditwas32tolivewithouthermate.Then,theveryhour,asonValentinesbefore,thedoorbellrang,andtherewereroses,sittingbyherdoor.Shebroughttheroses33,callingthefloristshop.Theowneranswered,andsheaskedhim,ifhewouldexplain,whywouldsomeonedothistoher,34hersuchpain?

“Iknowyourhusbandpassedaway,morethanayearago,”Theownersaid,“Iknewyou’d35,andyouwouldwanttoknow.““Theflowersyoureceivedtoday,were36inadvance.”“Youhusbandalwaysplannedahead,heleftnothin