八年级下册第五单元单词和短语.docx

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八年级下册第五单元单词和短语.docx

八年级下册第五单元单词和短语

八年级下册第五单元单词和短语

Unit5Whatwereyoudoing【whenthe

rainstormcame?

(重点学习过去进行时)

1.wind[wind]

n[U]

wind风

Thereisnowindtoday.

adj.

windy刮风的

Itisawindyday.

-考:

Thereistoomuchwindtoday.

-考:

What’stheweatherliketoday?

Itiswindy.

系+adj.

-考:

Thecandlewasblownoutbythewind.

the+n/adj.最高

2.light

adj.

light

heavy

轻的alightrain/snow

重的aheavyrain/snow

adj.

light

dark

浅色的Ilikelightblue.

深色的Idon’tlikedarkblue.

n[C]

light

灯turnonthelightturnoffthelight

n[U]

light

光Lighttravelsfasterthansound.

V

light

点燃light-lighted-lightedlight-lit-lit

Helitthefiretokeepwarm.

n

flashlight

Youshouldtakeaflashlightbecauseitisdarkatnight.

n

lightning

闪电Thetreewasstruckbylightning.

主wasV3

-考:

It’sverydark.Thereisnolighthere.

no+名词

-考:

【Whilewearewalkingonadarknight】,weoftenuseflashlights(手电筒)

-考:

Ican’treadwhileyouareinmylight(光线)my+名

-考:

Thesungivesusheatandlight(光)

双宾人物(n)andn

-考:

Ican’treadwhileyouareinmylight(光线).

3.area['eərɪə]

n[C]

area地方

area-areas

Weshouldraisemoneyforthechildreninpoorareas.

-考:

Weshouldtryourbesttohelppeopleintheruralareas.(地区)

4.sudden[ˈsʌdn]突然

n

sudden

allofasudden突然地

adj.

sudden

Hissuddenappearancesurprisedme.

adj.n

adv

suddenly

Suddenly,hesawamannearthestop.

adv,完整句子

-考:

Suddenly,hewasoutofmysight.

-考:

Theboy(suddenly)felldownfromthebike.主V2(fall-fell-fallen)

-考:

Thecarsuddenly(sudden)stoppedinfrontofme.主V2

-考:

Suddenly(sudden),thethiefrushedoutofthestoreandtriedtorunaway.

-考:

Hecriedoutallofasudden(突然地)

Vadv

-考:

Hewasshockedbythesudden(sudden)accident.adj.

n

-考:

Themandroveawayallofasudden

Vadv

-考:

Thecarsuddenly(sudden)stoppedinfrontofme.主V2

-考:

Suddenly(sudden),thethiefrushedoutofthestoreandtriedtorunaway.

5.rainstorm[ˈreɪnstɔ:

m]

n[C]

rainstorm暴风雨

rainstorm--rainstorms

Therewasaterriblerainstorm.

-考:

Theradiosays【thattherewillbeaheavyrainstormtomorrow.】

6.go的相关短语

goon

继续

goondoing继续做

=keepondoing

goout

出去

gooutofthebuilding

goover

lookover

过一遍

仔细检查

Youshouldgooveryourpapers.

gostraight

一直走

gostraightalong/downtheroad

goaway

走开

Goaway.Don’tbotherme

goby

1走过

2时间流逝

Acarwentbyatfullspeed

Timegoesby/Howtimeflies

gooff

 

1离去

2铃发出声

3事情进展

顺利/不顺

4东西变坏

5机器停止

电灯熄掉

Shegotangryandwentoff.

Hedidn’twakeupeventhoughthealarmwentoff

Themeetingwentoffvery

well

Themilkhasgoneoff.

Thelightswentoffat10andcameonagainat6:

00.

gobad

变坏

Themeatwentbad.

gothrough

通过(内部)

Canthetablegothroughthe

door?

goacross

通过(上方)

Youcangoacrosstheroad.

goafter

追赶

Hehadlefthiswalletonthetable,soIwentafterhim.

goahead

(口语)请说/做

MayIaskyouaquestion?

Goahead.

goaround

四处走走

Let’sgoaroundthetown.

-考:

Myphoneisbroken.It___justnow.

A.cameout出版/发行/开花/发芽

B.wentoffgooff①铃发声②机器停止电灯熄灭

C.tookoff脱/飞机起飞

D.setoff出发/激起(setoffapanic)

-考:

WhydidyoumisstheEnglishclass?

Becausemyalarmclockdidn’t___.

A.gooff①铃发声②机器停止电灯熄灭

B.putoff(doing)推迟/推延

C.takeoff脱/飞机起飞

D.falloff掉下=falldown

-考:

(2013安徽蒙城期末)

Whenthedoorbell___Iwaslisteningtomusic.

A.wentoff

B.wentout出去

C.brokedown坏了

D.setoff出发/激起

-考:

(2011山东青岛)

Mycaralarmisalways___whenevermyneighbor’scatgoesundermycar.

A.goingoffB.goingout

C.breakingdownD.settingoff

-考:

Myalarmclock___atsixinthemorning.ThenIgetupandrunforhalfanhour.

A.setsoff

B.goesoff

C.runsoff迅速逃跑

D.takesoff

-考:

Astime____,youwillrealizetheimportanceoflearningEnglish.

A.goesby

B.runsout用光/用完/耗尽

C.takesoff

D.turnsdown关小/拒绝=refuse

turndownmyinvitation

=refusemyinvitation

-考:

Myalarmdidn’t___.SoIwokeuplate.

A.putoffB.gooff

C.takeoffD.getoff

7.when/while当…时

①when

①常搭配一般过去时、也可进行时

②主从句的动作可以不是同时发生

②while

①常搭配进行时、主系表

②主从句的动作同时相伴发生

③当前后都是进行时时,只能用while

-考:

(2013菏泽)难题

___thechildrenhavefun,parentscan

takedancelessonsonthebeach.

A.whenB.if

C.whileD.once

主从句的动作同时相伴发生

-考:

(2013福建泉州一中期中)

YesterdayeveningIwasplayingthepiano【___thedoorbellrang.】

A.whenB.beforeC.while

-考:

Shewasstandinginfrontofthelibrarywhileitwasraining.

当前后都是进行时时,只能用while连接

-考:

(2012重庆西南大学附中期中)

Thegirlwasflyingakite【___herfathercameback.】

A.whenB.while

C.untilD.after

-考:

(2012四川绵阳)

___IwasintheUS,ImadealotofAmericanfriends.

A.While

B.Although虽然

C.Unless=ifnot如果不

D.Until直到

-考:

(2013福建泉州一中期中)

YesterdayeveningIwasplayingthepiano【___thedoorbellrang.】

A.whenB.beforeC.while

-考:

(2014福建泉州期末联考)

I

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