八年级下册第五单元单词和短语.docx

1、八年级下册第五单元单词和短语八年级下册第五单元单词和短语Unit 5 What were you doing【when the rainstorm came?】 (重点学习过去进行时)1. wind windnUwind风There is no wind today.adj.windy刮风的It is a windy day.-考：There is too much wind today.-考：Whats the weather like today?It is windy. 系+adj.-考：The candle was blown out by the wind. the+n/adj.最高

2、2. lightadj.lightheavy轻的 a light rain/snow重的 a heavy rain/snowadj. lightdark浅色的 I like light blue.深色的 I dont like dark blue.nClight灯 turn on the light turn off the lightnUlight光 Light travels faster than sound.Vlight点燃light-lighted-lighted light-lit-litHe lit the fire to keep warm.nflashlightYou sho

3、uld take a flashlight because it is dark at night.nlightning闪电The tree was struck by lightning. 主 was V3-考：Its very dark. There is no light here. no+名词-考：【While we are walking on a dark night】, we often use flashlights(手电筒)-考：I cant read while you are in my light(光线) my+名-考：The sun gives us heat and

4、 light(光) 双宾人 物(n)and n-考：I cant read while you are in my light(光线).3. area er nCarea地方 area-areas句We should raise money for the children in poor areas.-考：We should try our best to help people in the rural areas.(地区)4. sudden s dn突然nsuddenall of a sudden突然地adj.suddenHis sudden appearance surprised m

5、e. adj. nadvsuddenlySuddenly, he saw a man near the stop. adv ，完整句子-考：Suddenly, he was out of my sight.-考：The boy (suddenly) fell down from the bike. 主 V2(fall-fell-fallen)-考：The car suddenly(sudden) stopped in front of me.主 V2-考：Suddenly (sudden), the thief rushed out of the store and tried to run

6、away.-考：He cried out all of a sudden (突然地) V adv -考：He was shocked by the sudden(sudden) accident. adj. n-考：The man drove away all of a sudden V adv-考：The car suddenly(sudden) stopped in front of me.主 V2-考：Suddenly(sudden)，the thief rushed out of the store and tried to run away.5. rainstorm renst:mn

7、Crainstorm暴风雨 rainstorm-rainstorms句There was a terrible rainstorm.-考：The radio says【that there will be a heavy rainstorm tomorrow.】6. go的相关短语go on继续go on doing继续做=keep on doing go out出去go out of the buildinggo overlook over过一遍仔细检查You should go over your papers.go straight一直走go straight along/down th

8、e roadgo away走开Go away. Dont bother mego by1走过2时间流逝A car went by at full speedTime goes by/How time fliesgo off1离去2铃发出声3事情进展顺利/不顺4东西变坏5机器停止电灯熄掉She got angry and went off.He didnt wake up even though the alarm went offThe meeting went off verywellThe milk has gone off.The lights went off at 10 and ca

9、me on again at 6:00.go bad变坏The meat went bad.go through通过(内部)Can the table go through thedoor?go across通过(上方)You can go across the road.go after追赶He had left his wallet on the table, so I went after him.go ahead(口语)请说/做May I ask you a question?Go ahead.go around四处走走Lets go around the town.-考：My pho

10、ne is broken. It _ just now. A. came out 出版/发行/开花/发芽 B. went off go off铃发声机器停止电灯熄灭 C. took off 脱/飞机起飞 D. set off 出发/激起(set off a panic)-考：Why did you miss the English class? Because my alarm clock didnt _.A. go off 铃发声机器停止电灯熄灭B. put off (doing)推迟/推延C. take off 脱/飞机起飞 D. fall off 掉下=fall down-考：（2013

11、安徽蒙城期末） When the door bell _ I was listening to music. A. went off B. went out 出去 C. broke down 坏了D. set off 出发/激起-考：（2011山东青岛） My car alarm is always _ whenever my neighbors cat goes under my car. A. going off B. going out C. breaking down D. setting off-考：My alarm clock _ at six in the morning. Th

12、en I get up and run for half an hour. A. sets off B. goes off C. runs off 迅速逃跑 D. takes off -考：As time _, you will realize the importance of learning English. A. goes by B. runs out 用光/用完/耗尽 C. takes off D. turns down 关小/拒绝=refuse turn down my invitation =refuse my invitation-考：My alarm didnt _. So

13、I woke up late. A. put off B. go off C. take off D. get off7. when/while 当时when常搭配一般过去时、也可进行时主从句的动作可以不是同时发生while常搭配进行时、主系表主从句的动作同时相伴发生当前后都是进行时时，只能用while-考：（2013菏泽）难题 _ the children have fun, parents can take dance lessons on the beach. A. when B. if C. while D. once主从句的动作同时相伴发生-考：(2013福建泉州一中期中)Yeste

14、rday evening I was playing the piano【_ the doorbell rang.】 A. when B. before C. while-考：She was standing in front of the library while it was raining. 当前后都是进行时时，只能用while连接-考：（2012重庆西南大学附中期中） The girl was flying a kite【_ her father came back.】 A. when B. while C. until D. after-考：（2012四川绵阳） _ I was in the US, I made a lot of American friends. A. While B. Although虽然 C. Unless=if not如果不 D. Until 直到-考：(2013福建泉州一中期中) Yesterday evening I was playing the piano【_ the doorbell rang.】 A. when B. before C. while-考：（2014福建泉州期末联考） I