湖南省邵阳洞口县一中学年高一下学期期末英语试题 Word版含答案.docx
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湖南省邵阳洞口县一中学年高一下学期期末英语试题Word版含答案
洞口一中2017-2018学年高一下学期期末英语试卷
(满分:
150分时间:
120分钟)
注意事项:
1.答第一卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷和答题卡相对应的位置上。
2.客观题选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
主观题的答案写在答卷上,改错题按要求做在答卷上。
答题卡和答卷都要上交。
第一部分:
听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:
Howmuchistheshirt?
A.£19.15B.£9.15C.£9.18答案是B。
1.Whatdothespeakersneedtobuy?
A.AfewchairsB.AfridgeC.Adinnertable
2.Wherearethespeakers?
A.Inarestaurant.B.Inaschool.C.Inahotel
3.Whatdoesthewomanmean?
A.Cathywillbeattheparty.B.Cathyistoobusytocome.
C.Cathyisgoingtobeinvited
4.Whydoesthewomanplantogototown?
A.Topayherbillsinthebank.B.Togetsomemoneyfromthebank
C.Tobuybooksinabookstore.
5.Whatisthewomantryingtodo?
A.Findanewspaper.B.Printanarticle.C.Finishsomewriting.
第二节(共15小题,每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Whatisthemandoing?
A.ChangingseatsontheplaneB.Tryingtofindhisseat
C.Askingforawindowseat
7.Whatisthewoman’sseatnumber?
A.7AB.6AC.8A
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.Whydoesn’tthewomantakethegreenT-shirt?
A.It’stoodarkB.It’stoosmallC.It’stoexpensive
9.Whatdoesthewomanbuyintheend?
A.AyellowT-shirtB.AblueT-shirtC.ApinkT-shirt
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.HowlonghasthemanbeeninLondon?
A.AfewyearsB.Oneyear.C.Acoupleofmonths
11.Whydidthewomanleaveherhometown?
A.Toleadacitylife.B.Toopenarestaurant.C.Tofindajob
12.Wheredidthewomancomefrom?
A.ArnsideB.London.C.Lancaster.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.Whatisadaypack?
A.AboxB.AlockC.Abag
14.Whatsurprisethegirlatschool?
A.AlotofdiscussionsinclassB.Fewstudentsaskingquestionsinclass.
C.Teachersgivinglittlehomework
15.Atwhattimeoftheschooltermdoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?
A.AtthebeginningofitB.Attheendofit.C.Inthemiddleofit
16.Whatdoweknowaboutthegirl?
A.SheisnewtotheschoolB.Shewritesfortheschoolnewspaper.
C.Sheseldomasksquestionsinclass.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.WhatdoesMrHenryStonedo?
A.AbankclerkB.AwriterC.Ateacher
18.WhatdoesHenrylikedoingatairport?
A.TellingstoriesB.ReadingmagazinesC.Watchingpeople
19.WhatdidHenrylearnfromthenewspaperthatday?
A.Avaluablesuitcasewasmissing
B.Amanstolemoneyfromabank
C.Awomanranawayfromhome
20.Whywasthewomanattheairport?
A.ShewastravelingonbusinessB.ShewasleavingforGreece
C.Shewasseeingthemanoff.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,每小题2分;满分40分)
第一节阅读文章,选出最佳答案(共15小题,每小题2分,共30分)
A
TheWonderofArgentinaIguazuFalls
Missingthesun?
Well,downinArgentina,itssummertimeandbeautifuldestinationslikeIguazuFallsarewaitingtobediscovered.Lotstodoandsee,thisisoneplaceeveryoneneedstovisitatleastonceintheirlifetime.
LocatedinthenorthernprovinceofMisiones,ArgentinaontheIguazuRiver(iguazubeingtheGuaraniwordfor“greatwater”),IguazuFallsisknownasoneoftheworld’slargestandmostattractivewaterfalls.UponformerUSFirstLadyEleanorRoosevelt’svisittotheFalls,shesaid,“PoorNiagara!
”TheFallsdividetheriverinhalf,makingtheupperandlowerIguazu.Thelargestofthe275fallsthatswallowtheriveris“Devil’sThroat”,andwithaheightofanastonishing80meters,it’safairlyimpressivesighttoview!
ThePark
InordertoseetheFallsinallitsglory,you’llneedtovisitthePark,whichwascreatedin1934topreservethebiologicaldiversityofthesubtropicalrainforestandthebreathtakingscenerysurroundingtheFalls.ItwasdeclaredaNaturalHeritagein1984andcoversanareaofapproximately660squaremeters.Approximately400speciesofbirds,2000speciesofplantsandaworldofinsectscalltheParktheirhome.You’llespeciallylovethebutterfliesthatconstantlysurroundandplaywithyou!
TheDevil’sThroat
The“GargantadelDiablo”(meansDevil’sThroat)isthereasonforthistrip!
OnceinthePark,youcanenjoywalkingalongthescenic1100-meter-longpaththatstartsfromGargantastationandtakesyoutotheviewingbalcony(露台),whereyou’llbeabletogetanoverallviewofoneofthemostbeautifulsightsyou’lleversee!
However,bepreparedtobewetthroughbythepowerfulspray(水花)comingofftheFalls.
Don’tMiss
Takeaboatridethatplaceyourightunderthefalls——butbepreparedtogettotallysoaked!
——andwalkalongmorestunningpaths;enjoyaphotosafarithroughtheforest,orviewtheFallsatnightunderthelightofthefullmoon!
21.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutIguazuFallsisNotTrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.IguazuFallsiswellworthvisiting.
B.IguazuFallsisinthenorthernprovinceofMisiones,ArgentinaontheIguazuRiver.
C.PresidentRoosevelt’swifehasevervisitedIguazuFalls.
D.PeoplelivingaroundNiagaraFallsarepoorerthanthosearoundIguazuFalls.
22.Accordingtothepassage,youcandoallthefollowingthingsintheParkExcept__________.
A.meetingalotofbirds,plantsandinsects
B.gettingafullviewofDevil’sThroatontheviewingbalcony
C.walkingrightunderthefalls
D.viewingtheFallsduringthenighttime
23.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordinthelastparagraphmean?
A.energeticB.wetC.curiousD.pleased
B
Comparedtopeoplewithbadattitudes,peoplewhoarecheerfulandrelaxedarelesslikelytosufferfromcolds,accordingtoanewstudy.“It’spossiblethatbeingupbeathelpsthebodyfightillnesses,”saysSheldonCohen,thestudy’sleadresearcherfromCarnegieMellonUniversity(CMU)inPittsburgh.
Inapreviousstudy,Cohenandhiscolleaguesputcoldcausingvirusesintothenosesof334healthyadults.Peoplewhotendedtobecheerfulandlivelywereleastlikelytodevelopsniffles,coughs,andothercoldsymptoms.Peoplewhoshowedpositivefeelingswerealsolesslikelytomentionsymptomstotheirdoctors,evenwhenmedicaltestsdetectedthosesymptoms.
Thosefindingswereinteresting,buttheydidn’tprovethataperson’sattitudeaffectswhetherheorshegetssick.Instead,itwasstillpossiblethataperson’sunderlyingpersonalityiswhatmatters.Evidencesuggests,forinstance,thatcertainpeoplearenaturallymorelikelytobeoutgoingandoptimistic,withhighselfesteemandasenseofcontroloverlife.Thiswouldmeanthatwhoweare,nothowwefeel,ultimatelydecidesourchancesofcatchingcolds.
Tofigureoutwhichmatteredmore(personalityoremotions),theCMUteaminterviewed193healthyadults.Theresearcherstalkedtoeachpersonoverthephoneeveryeveningfor2weeks.Attheendoftheinterviewingperiod,peoplegotnosedropsthatcontainedeithercoldorfluviruses.Then,eachpersonstayedinanisolatedroomfor5or6days.Theresultsshowedthateveryoneinthestudywasequallylikelytogetinfected.Theirsymptoms,however,differeddependingonthetypesofemotionsthattheyhadreportedovertheprevious2weeks.Amongthosewhoreportedgoodmoodsandhadbeeninfectedwiththefluvirus,forexample,28percentdevelopedcoughsandstuffynoses.Ontheotherhand,thosesymptomsstruck41percentofpeoplewhohadbeenlessupbeat.
24.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A.SmilesTurnawayColds
B.AnInterestingWaytoBeatColds
C.BeOutgoingandOptimistictoFightColds
D.WhatMattersMore,PersonalityorEmotions?
25.Inthepreviousstudy,peoplewhoshowedpositivefeelings______.
A.didn’tcatchcoldsasoften
B.developedcoldsymptomsmoreslowly
C.werelesslikelytohavecoldsymptomsdetected
D.werelesslikelytofeelcoldsymptoms
26.Whatmainlydecidesourchancesofcatchingcoldsaccordingtothenewstudy?
A.Personality.B.Selfesteem.
C.Emotions.D.Attitudes.
27.Theunderlinedword“symptoms”probablymeans________.
A.somethingthatcausescold
B.somethingthatresultsincold
C.signsthatsomethingexists,especiallysomethingbad
D.changesinyourbodyormindthatshowthatyouarenothealthy
C
Twonewwhalesharksarrivedattheworld'slargestaquarium(水族馆)onFriday.
Bothwhalesharks,theworld'slargestfish,arrivedattheGeorgiaAquariuminAtlantaafter6a.m.Thepairhadbeenflown8,000milesfromTaipei,Taiwan.Theywilljointheaquarium'sthreewhalesharks--theonlyonesondisplayoutsideofAsia.
“Weretheonlypeopleintheworldthatcanclaim(索要)threetimes,”aquariumdirectorJeffSwanagansaid,“Eachtimewelearnmoreandmore.”
ThetwoyoungmalesweregivenAsiannames.OneisTaroko,namedafterTarokoGorge,anationalparkinTaiwan.TheotherisYushan,whichmeans"JadeMountain",andisnamedafteramountaininTaiwan.
ThesharkswereflownfromTaiwanonaplanein20-foot-longtankswithoxygen(氧气)machinesandotherequipmenttokeepthewatersuitableforthem.
Theyarrivedatabout3:
30a.m.inAtlanta,wheretheirtanksweremovedtotwotrucksanddriventotheaquariumsurroundedbysomeofAtlantapolicecarswiththeirbluelightsflashing.Theywereloweredintotheirnewhome--asNortonandtwofemales,AliceandTrixie,circlednearby,seeminglycuriousaboutthenewarrivals.
Itisdifficulttotelltheageofthewhalesharks,butatleastoneofthenewarrivalsisbelievedtobethesmallesttheaquariumhasgot.Theyarebelievedtobetheaquarium'syoungestwhalesharksyet.
28.ThetwonewwhalesharkswerecarriedawayfromTaiwan.
A.byshipB.bytruckC.byairD.bytrain
29.Thetwonewwhalesharks.
A.arethelargestinAmericaB.haveAsiannames
C.havego