上海专升本考试考试真题卷8.docx

上海专升本考试考试真题卷8.docx

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上海专升本考试考试真题卷8

2022上海专升本考试考试真题卷（8）

本卷共分为1大题50小题，作答时间为180分钟，总分100分，60分及格。

一、单项选择题（共50题，每题2分。

每题的备选项中，只有一个最符合题意）

1.PassageThreeUntiltwoyearsago,Clearing,IllinoiswasatranquilsuburbofChicago.Butresidentsgrewalarmedwhentheynoticedarmedteenagersonthestreets,givinggangsignalsandshoutingatpassingcars.Thencameaseriesofburglariesandgraffitimessagesonstore-fronts.Bythetimelocalauthoritiesrealizedtheyhadagangproblem,itwastoolate.LastDecember,two13-year-oldgirlswereshotoutsidetheirschoolastheysatinacarwithtwomembersofalocalgang,theRidgewayLords.Nearlyall50stateshaverecentlypassedlawsthatallowyouthsaged14-17tobetriedincourtasadults.Inabout25statestheyhavepassedlawstopunishparentsfortheirchildren’sbehavior.Andin146ofthenation’slargestcities,theyhaveimposedcurfewstoreducejuvenileviolence.Whenyoulookatthespectacularriseofviolentcrimeamongyoungpeoplerecently,it’seasytounderstandtheconcern.Overthepastdecade,therehasbeenadeclineinadultmurdersintheUS,whilemurderrateshavesurgedforyouthsbetween14-17.Foryoungoffenderswhoaren’tsenttoprison,thepunishmentsvary:

someareorderedtoperformcommunityservice,othersareplacedinjobtrainingprograms,stillotherssenttoyouthprisons.ButtheRepublicansinCongresswanttoreverseabasicprincipleofjuvenilejustice:

theseparationofyoungcriminalsfromhardenedadultcriminalsinprison.ThereasonsarepartlyfinancialtoreducethecostofhavingseparateprisonsforyoungpeopleandpartlypsychologicaltoendwhatRepublicansconsiderassociety’soverlyprotectiveattitudetowardsyoungcriminals.WhathappenedinlastDecember（）

A．Apolicemanshotayoungman.

B．Criminalitydecreased.

C．Twocitizenswerekilled.

D．Twogirlswerekilledbecausetheywerewithtwomembersofanothergan

2.PassageThreeUntiltwoyearsago,Clearing,IllinoiswasatranquilsuburbofChicago.Butresidentsgrewalarmedwhentheynoticedarmedteenagersonthestreets,givinggangsignalsandshoutingatpassingcars.Thencameaseriesofburglariesandgraffitimessagesonstore-fronts.Bythetimelocalauthoritiesrealizedtheyhadagangproblem,itwastoolate.LastDecember,two13-year-oldgirlswereshotoutsidetheirschoolastheysatinacarwithtwomembersofalocalgang,theRidgewayLords.Nearlyall50stateshaverecentlypassedlawsthatallowyouthsaged14-17tobetriedincourtasadults.Inabout25statestheyhavepassedlawstopunishparentsfortheirchildren’sbehavior.Andin146ofthenation’slargestcities,theyhaveimposedcurfewstoreducejuvenileviolence.Whenyoulookatthespectacularriseofviolentcrimeamongyoungpeoplerecently,it’seasytounderstandtheconcern.Overthepastdecade,therehasbeenadeclineinadultmurdersintheUS,whilemurderrateshavesurgedforyouthsbetween14-17.Foryoungoffenderswhoaren’tsenttoprison,thepunishmentsvary:

someareorderedtoperformcommunityservice,othersareplacedinjobtrainingprograms,stillotherssenttoyouthprisons.ButtheRepublicansinCongresswanttoreverseabasicprincipleofjuvenilejustice:

theseparationofyoungcriminalsfromhardenedadultcriminalsinprison.ThereasonsarepartlyfinancialtoreducethecostofhavingseparateprisonsforyoungpeopleandpartlypsychologicaltoendwhatRepublicansconsiderassociety’soverlyprotectiveattitudetowardsyoungcriminals.Whatis"theRidgewayLords"（）

A．Afamousband.

B．Agang.

C．Aprison.

D．Aunit.

3.PassageFourTodaythegamereservesofEastAfricaarefacinganumberofthreats.Althoughtheyearnconsiderablerevenuebyattractingtourists,theytakeuplandwhichisincreasinglysoughtbythelocalpeople.Whilethesereservesfeedandprotectanimals,theyareindangerofturningintobarrenareasordeserts.Trees,shrubsandgrassaregraduallybeingeatenbygrazingherds.Anotherproblemistobefoundinthechangingattitudesoftheanimalsthemselves.Manyofthemarelosingtheirhereditaryfearofman.Inthiswaytheymaybecomeadangertovisitorsandthustothemselves.Attacksonvehiclesarebeginningtoincrease,anditispossiblethattheproblemwillbecomeseriousinafewyears’time.Theproblemofshortageoflandisnotsimpleone.Asthepopulationincreases,moreandmorepeoplelookhungrilyatthelandsetasideforgamereserves.Theyclaimthatagovernment’sfirstdutyistoitsinhabitantsandnottotouristsortowildanimals.Despitetheincomeobtainedfromtourism,thisisanargumentwhichisdifficulttoanswersatisfactorily.Whichofthefollowingisthemostsuitabletitleforthepassage（）

A．ProblemsFacingEastAfricanTourists.

B．AfricanWildAnimalsBecomingMoreDangerous.

C．TheIncreasingPopularityofGameReserves.

D．SomeProblemsofEastAfricanGameReserves.

4.PassageFourTodaythegamereservesofEastAfricaarefacinganumberofthreats.Althoughtheyearnconsiderablerevenuebyattractingtourists,theytakeuplandwhichisincreasinglysoughtbythelocalpeople.Whilethesereservesfeedandprotectanimals,theyareindangerofturningintobarrenareasordeserts.Trees,shrubsandgrassaregraduallybeingeatenbygrazingherds.Anotherproblemistobefoundinthechangingattitudesoftheanimalsthemselves.Manyofthemarelosingtheirhereditaryfearofman.Inthiswaytheymaybecomeadangertovisitorsandthustothemselves.Attacksonvehiclesarebeginningtoincrease,anditispossiblethattheproblemwillbecomeseriousinafewyears’time.Theproblemofshortageoflandisnotsimpleone.Asthepopulationincreases,moreandmorepeoplelookhungrilyatthelandsetasideforgamereserves.Theyclaimthatagovernment’sfirstdutyistoitsinhabitantsandnottotouristsortowildanimals.Despitetheincomeobtainedfromtourism,thisisanargumentwhichisdifficulttoanswersatisfactorily.WhatdoesBARRENmeaninline4（）

A．Vast.

B．Useless.

C．Crowded.

D．Wid

5.PassageFourTodaythegamereservesofEastAfricaarefacinganumberofthreats.Althoughtheyearnconsiderablerevenuebyattractingtourists,theytakeuplandwhichisincreasinglysoughtbythelocalpeople.Whilethesereservesfeedandprotectanimals,theyareindangerofturningintobarrenareasordeserts.Trees,shrubsandgrassaregraduallybeingeatenbygrazingherds.Anotherproblemistobefoundinthechangingattitudesoftheanimalsthemselves.Manyofthemarelosingtheirhereditaryfearofman.Inthiswaytheymaybecomeadangertovisitorsandthustothemselves.Attacksonvehiclesarebeginningtoincrease,anditispossiblethattheproblemwillbecomeseriousinafewyears’time.Theproblemofshortageoflandisnotsimpleone.Asthepopulationincreases,moreandmorepeoplelookhungrilyatthelandsetasideforgamereserves.Theyclaimthatagovernment’sfirstdutyistoitsinhabitantsandnottotouristsortowildanimals.Despitetheincomeobtainedfromtourism,thisisanargumentwhichisdifficulttoanswersatisfactorily.WhatisthemeaningofREVENUEinline2（）

A．Respect.

B．Fame.

C．Reputation.

D．Money.

6.PassageFourTodaythegamereservesofEastAfricaarefacinganumberofthreats.Althoughtheyearnconsiderablerevenuebyattractingtourists,theytakeuplandwhichisincreasinglysoughtbythelocalpeople.Whilethesereservesfeedandprotectanimals,theyareindangerofturningintobarrenareasordeserts.Trees,shrubsandgrassaregraduallybeingeatenbygrazingherds.Anotherproblemistobefoundinthechangingattitudesoftheanimalsthemselves.Manyofthemarelosingtheirhereditaryfearofman.Inthiswaytheymaybecomeadangertovisitorsandthustothemselves.Attacksonvehiclesarebeginningtoincrease,anditispossiblethattheproblemwillbecomeseriousinafewyears’time.Theproblemofshortageoflandisnotsimpleone.Asthepopulationincreases,moreandmorepeoplelookhungrilyatthelandsetasideforgamereserves.Theyclaimthatagovernment’sfirstdutyistoitsinhabitantsandnottotouristsortowildanimals.Despitetheincomeobtainedfromtourism,thisisanargumentwhichisdifficulttoanswersatisfactorily.WhatdoesSATISFACTORILYmeaninthelastsentenceofthepassage（）

A．Quickly.

B．Ill.

C．Immediately.

D．Adequately.

7.PassageFourTodaythegamereservesofEastAfricaarefacinganumberofthreats.Althoughtheyearnconsiderablerevenuebyattractingtourists,theytakeuplandwhichisincreasinglysoughtbythelocalpeople.Whilethesereservesfeedandprotectanimals,theyareindangerofturningintobarrenareasordeserts.Trees,shrubsandgrassaregraduallybeingeatenbygrazingherds.Anotherproblemistobefoundinthechangingattitudesoftheanimalsthemselves.Manyofthemarelosingtheirhereditaryfearofman.Inthiswaytheymaybecomeadangertovisitorsandthustothemselves.Attacksonvehiclesarebeginningtoincrease,anditispossiblethattheproblemwillbecomeseriousinafewyears’time.Theproblemofshortageoflandisnotsimpleone.Asthepopulationincreases,moreandmorepeoplelookhungrilyatthelandsetasideforgamereserves.Theyclaimthatagovernment’sfirstdutyistoitsinhabitantsandnottotouristsortowildanimals.Despitetheincomeobtainedfromtourism,thisisanargumentwhichisdifficulttoanswersatisfactorily.Asfaraswecantellfromthepassage,whydoesthegovernmentcontinuetomaintaingamereserves（）

A．Tostoppeoplefromusingtheland.

B．Tokeeptheveg