届一轮复习人教版必修五Unit2The United Kingdom单元学案16页word解析版.docx

届一轮复习人教版必修五Unit2The United Kingdom单元学案16页word解析版.docx

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届一轮复习人教版必修五Unit2TheUnitedKingdom单元学案16页word解析版

2019届一轮复习人教版必修五Unit2TheUnitedKingdom单元学案

单元基础词汇语法回顾

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1．Thewholecountry________（团结）togetherandgotthroughthehorribleearthquakein2015.

2．Youhaveto________（澄清）thisproblemtoyourclassmatesinpublic.

3．Therewasa________（矛盾）betweentheaccountsofthewitnesses.

4．Intheexhibitionthispaintingpaintedbythatfamouspainter________（吸引）alotofpeople.

5．Toourgreat________（高兴）,wewillhavesevendaysoffthismonth.

6．Thereisnopossibilitythathewill________（完成）thatworkonhisown.

7．Accordingtohis________（描述）,thesceneryofthemountainisbeautiful.

8．Haveyounoticedthatallthestatuesinthetempleare________（辉煌的）?

9．Hisfather's________（收集）ofancientcoinswillbedisplayednationwide.

10．Itisnecessaryforyoutotakesomeforeign____________（货币）withyouwhenyouareabroad.

答案

1．united　2.clarify　3.conflict　4.attracted　5.delight

6．accomplish　7.description　8.splendid　9.collection

10．currency

Ⅱ.单句语法填空

1．TheTVadvertisementshave________（influence）myattitudetowardsdrinkinganddriving.

2．Ihavetofinda________（convenience）locationfortheshelves.

3．Thebeautyofthecountrysideisbeyond________（describe）．

4．Hefeltanimmediate________（attract）forher,forshewasveryattractive.

5．Wehavemadeallthe________（arrange）fortheconference.

6．Severalfirmswere________（unite）toformonecompany.

7．It's________（legal）toreadpeople'sprivateletterswithoutpermission.

8．Itisa________（thrill）newstohearofyourbeingappointedasCEOofyourcompany.

9．Itwasmuchmore________（enjoy）thanIhadexpected.

10．Thelastfiveyearshasbeena________（consist）improvementinthecountry'seconomy.

11．Whocantake________placeofMr.Greeninthecompany?

12．Theteam________（consist）ofsixboysandthreegirlssucceedinpassingtheVolley.

13．Heoftencomplains________toomuchworktodo.

14．________hercredit,Emmapassedsuchadifficultexamination.

15．UndernoconditionwilltheChineseallowTaiwantobreakaway________China.

16．WhenIgothome,Ifoundmymoney________（go）．

17．________hiscredit,hegaveawaymuchofhisfortunetothepoor.

18．Heremained________（wait）forthebusforabouttwentyminutes.

19．Hehadallhismoney________（steal）onthecrowdedbus.

20．Mr.Greenmade________cleartofinishthetaskontime.

答案

1．influenced　2.convenient　3.description　4.attraction

5．arrangements　6.united　7.illegal　8.thrilling

9．enjoyable　10.consistent　11.the　12.consisting

13．about　14.To　15.from　16.gone　17.To

18．waiting　19.stolen　20.it

Ⅲ.单句改错

1．Educatorsconsiderteachinggreatdelight.That'swhytheyalwaysmakeeveryendeavortodoit.________

2．Inmyopinion,thesecrettohappinessconsistsofyoursuccessfulworkandyourcontributiontowardsothers'happiness.________

3．ItisoneofthemostpopulartreasuresdisplayingintheShanghaiMuseum.________

4．Whenfirstintroducingtothemarket,theseproductsenjoyedgreatsuccess.________

5．Ihavearrangedforacartopickyouup,becausemycarbreaksdownyesterday.________

6．Shethrilledwithterrorwhenshesawthesceneofthemurder.________

答案

1．great前加a　2.of改为in　3.displaying改为displayed

4．introducing改为introduced　5.breaks改为broke

6．thrilled前加was

Ⅳ.语法填空

Mr.Vincentwasamanagerofacompany.Hewastiredof__1__（live）inthebigcitywhereheworked.Hewantedtomovetothecountryandliveinahousefrom__2__hecouldgettohisofficeinthecityearlyeveryday.Hewaslookingforahouseuntilhesaw__3__adinanewspaperoneday.Theadsaidthatasuitablehouseinaquietareawasupforsaleata__4__（reason）price,andthehousewaswithinastone'sthrowofarailwaystation,fromwhichtherewerefrequenttrainstothebigcity.“That'sexactly__5__Ineed.”Mr.Vincentsaidtohimself.Sohecalledthehouseagency__6__arrangedtogodownbytrainthenextdaytohavealookatthehouse.Thehouseagencymethimatthestationandtheystartedwalking.Ittook__7__（they）atleast15minutestogettothehouse.Whentheyreached,Mr.Vincentsaid__8__（angry）,“I'mverypleasedwiththehouse,butIshouldbevery__9__（interest）tomeetthemanwhothrewthestoneyou__10__（mention）inthenewspaper.”

答案

1．living　2.which　3.an　4.reasonable　5.what　6.and

7．them　8.angrily　9.interested　10.mentioned

Ⅴ.短文改错

DearMs.Lee，

I'mdelightingtohaveyouasmyEnglishteacher.

Englishhasbecomeagloballanguage,soI'mconvincedthatlearningEnglishisofgreatuseful.WeshouldlearnEnglishwelltobetterunderstandthathappensaroundtheworld.

ButmyEnglishisratherpoor.OneofmyproblemsarethatIoftenfeelnervouslywhenspeakinginpublic.Besides,Ifeeldifficulttolearnwordsbyheart.IreallyhopeyoucanofferusmorechancestospeakwithEnglish.ButIalsohopeyou'llgivemesomeadvicesonhowtolearnnewwords.IbelieveIcanmakemanyprogressthaneverwithyourhelp.

Thankyou!

LiHua

答案

DearMs.Lee，

I'm

tohaveyouasmyEnglishteacher.

Englishhasbecomeagloballanguage,soI'mconvincedthatlearningEnglishisofgreat

.WeshouldlearnEnglishwelltobetterunderstand

happensaroundtheworld.

ButmyEnglishisratherpoor.Oneofmyproblems

thatIoftenfeel

whenspeakinginpublic.Besides,Ifeel

difficulttolearnwordsbyheart.Ireallyhopeyoucanofferusmorechancestospeak

English.

Ialsohopeyou'llgivemesome

onhowtolearnnewwords.IbelieveIcanmake

progressthaneverwithyourhelp.

Thankyou!

LiHua

单元能力训练与技巧指导

Ⅰ.完形填空

IhadanopportunitytoseesomethingspecialwhenIwasvisitingafriend.Now,myfriend__1__onasmallfarm.Itisfarfromthestreetlightsandbusinesslightsofthe__2__.Whendarknessfellhe__3__metohisbackyardwherewe__4__andstaredatthestars.ThestreetlampswhereIliveblockoutallbutafew__5__ones,buthereitwaslikethewhole__6__wasalivewithlight.

Itwassowonderfulto__7__.Ihadforgottenhowbeautifulthenightskycouldbe.Insteadofbeing__8__，itwasblueandmillionsofstarsseemedtotwinkle（闪烁）withhappiness.Icouldseewhyourancientancestorsspentlifetimes__9__them,recordingthemandcherishing（珍爱）them.__10__itwasstillthemiddleofwinter,Ifeltthe__11__aroundme.Seeingthisgreatcreationoftheuniversewaslikebeing__12__inablanketoflove.Itwassoperfectlypeaceful.Havingallthelightsofthenightskyshiningaboveme,Icouldseemyown__13__lightshiningbrightaswell.Iwantedtolive__14__，lovewell,andshinebright.Iwantedtofillmylifewithloveandthen__15__itwiththeworld.Iwantedtospendallofmydaysandnights__16__theheartsandsoulsofothers.

Iwisheveryonecouldliveoffthebeatenpathsothateachnighttheycould__17__andwatchthestars.Too__18__welettheartificiallightsinthisworlddistract（使分心）usfromthelightofthestars,thelightofour__19__，andtheloveinourhearts.

Mayyoualwayskeepyour__20__towardsthesky.

语篇解读：

本文是一篇记叙文。

作者生活在城市，一次去农村在晚上看到了星星，这使他想到了一些人生哲理。

1．A.rests　　　　　　　　　B．studies

C．callsD．lives

解析：

选D　根据上文中的“visiting”可知，“我”去拜访一位朋友，他现在住在一个小农场里。

2．A.camerasB．camps

C．citiesD．forests

解析：

选C　从本空前的“streetlightsandbusinesslights”推断，这个小农场远离了城市的路灯和霓虹灯。

3．A.ledB．expected

C．droveD．forced

解析：

选A　在晚上，朋友领着“我”去了他的后院。

4．A.ateB．sat

C．readD．argued

解析：

选B　与本空后的“staredat”构成并列。

我们坐在后院，抬头看天上的繁星。

5．A.brightestB．nearest

C．biggestD．highest

解析：

选A　根据本空前的“streetlamps”判断，在“我”居住的地方，路灯遮住了星光，所以除了几颗最明亮的星星之外，我们什么也看不到。

6．A.backyardB．sky

C．groundD．earth

解析：

选B　在这里，星星却使整个夜空充满活力。

下文中的“thenightsky”有提示。

7．A.learnB．work

C．seeD．think

解析：

选C　此处是指上文“我”在这里看到的夜空。

8．A.blackB．empty

C．clearD．cloudy

解析：

选A　根据上句中“nightsky”可知，尽管是夜空，但是天空并不是漆黑一片，而是呈现出蓝色，群星闪烁。

9．A.followingB．catching

C．showingD．watching

解析：

选D　与本空后的“recording”和“cherishing”构成并列。

此时，“我”可以想象我们的祖先穷尽一生去观察星星，并记录它们。

10．A.UnlessB．Because

C．ThoughD．Since

解析：

选C　根据下文“ablanketoflove”判断，尽管现在是寒冬，但是“我”感到了周围的温暖。

11．A.peaceB．challenge

C．soundD．warmth

解析：

选D　参见上题解析。

12．A.wrappedB．stuck

C．controlledD．trapped

解析：

选A　根据本空后的“blanket”可知，看着这浩瀚宇宙的杰作，“我”觉得自己被一床爱的毯子包裹。

13．A.coloredB．inner

C．coldD．early

解析：

选B　根据本空前“nightsky”及下文“hearts”可知，头顶上有这么多的星星在闪烁，“我”觉得自己内心的光也在闪烁。

14．A.longB．fast

C．soonD．close

解析：

选A　与本空后的“well”和“bright”呼应。

“我”想活得长久一些，过好每一天，用自己的光去照亮别人。

15．A.divideB．mix

C．shareD．discuss

解析：

选C　根据本空前的“love”可知，“我”想让自己的生活充满爱，并与别人分享。

16．A.fillingB．breaking

C．admiringD．brightening

解析：

选D　“我”想日日夜夜用自己的光芒去照亮别人的心灵和灵魂。

17．A.speedupB．getoff

C．gooutD．passby

解析：

选C　根据本空前后的“eachnight”和“watch”得出，“我”希望每个人晚上都能走出家门去看繁星。

18．A.eagerlyB．carefully

C．farD．often

解析：

选D　从上句“我”的愿望可知，人工的灯光常常遮盖了天上的星光。

19．A.friendsB．souls

C．roomsD．candles

解析：

选B　从本空后的“hearts”可知，物欲横流的世界让我们忽略了夜空的星星，失去了心灵的光芒和心中的爱。

上文也有提示。

20．A.noseB．eyes

C．mouthD．feet

解析：

选B　根据本空后的“sky”可知，愿你能永远保持双眼仰望天空。

Ⅱ.语法填空

Myneighbor'seightyearolddaughterusedtostayinthecountryside.She__1__（bring）totowntolivewithherparentslastNovember.Wildanduneducated,sheoftenuseddirtywordsandhitothers,__2__，ofcourse,madeherparentsratherembarrassed.Sometimesshewentsofarastorollonthegroundinthe__3__（present）ofmanyotherpeople.Herparentstriedtoteachher__4__sheshouldbehavebyshoutingandbeating,only__5__（make）thingsevenworse.Finallytheybecamecompletelydisappointedwithher.

Onedaytheirnextdoorneighbor,__6__retiredwomanteacher,gavethegirlaverybeautifulsnowwhitedress.Itcaughtthegirl'seyeatonceandmadehereyesshine__7__（bright）．

Thegirlputonthedressandbecamequiteanotherperson.Shenolongersaiddirtywordsorhitothers,even__8__（little）rolledonthefloor.Sheknewshecoul