最终稿M4学案.docx

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最终稿M4学案

Module4GreatScientists---Introduction课时一

TeachingAims:

talkaboutscientistsandtheircontributions

TeachingImportantPoints:

thespiritofresearch

TeachingDifficultPoints:

thenounsofspecialsubjects

TeachingMethods:

pairwork;individualwork

Ⅰ.FinishPart1onPage31,andthenfinishthechartofthescientists

(Archimedes,Newton,Einstein,MadamCurie,YuanLongping,Darwin,Nobel,JamesWatt)

()()()()()

()()()()

2Workinpairs.Writesomefactsaboutafamousscientist.Youmayrefertofollowinginformation.

Mottos

InventionsorDiscoveries

Names

Givemealeverlongenoughandaplacetostand,andIwillmovetheworld

fatherofintegralcalculus(积分学)

TheSecretofSuccess:

A=X+Y+Z

A:

success;X:

hardwork;Y:

goodmethods;

Z:

stoptalkingandgetdowntowork.

Creatoroftheoriesofrelativity

Geniusis1percentinspirationand99percentperspiration.

Creatorofthelawofgravity

Scienceisbeyondnationalities,classesandraces.

ThefirstwomenscientistwhowontheNobelPrizetwiceanddiscoveredRadiumandPolonium

fatherofhybridrice

1Whenandwherewasheborn?

2Whywashefamous?

3Wheredidheliveandwork?

4Whendidhediscover/invent...?

Ⅱ.FinishPart2onPage31,thentranslatethefollowingintoChinese:

Subjects

meaning

Theperson

Subjects

meaning

Theperson

Biochemistry

Biochemist

Biology

Botany

Botanist

Chemistry

Geneticist

Genetics

Physics

Physicist

Ⅲ.LanguagePoints:

1.invent,discover,find与findout的区别:

invent—“发明”以前不曾有的事物find—“找到,发现”,强调结果

discover—“发现”客观存在而不为人知的事物findout—“发现,查明,弄清楚”,强调过程

联想:

(发明n.)发明者(n.)(发现n.)发现者(n.)

found(vt.)—(p.f)—(p.p)()

①Asweknow,itwasThomasEdisonwhotheelectriclightandColumbusthatAmerica.

②Mypenismissing.AndIcan’titanywhere.③Haveyouwhyhewaslatetoday?

④It’sknowntoallthatthePRCin1949.

2.     force

㈠.n.

①[U].力,力量。

He_______his_____by_____ofwill.毅力使他克服了身上不良的习惯。

Theforceofthewind______

②[U]武力,暴力

____cannotdestroyright.武力不能摧毁正义。

useforceonanother对别人施以暴力。

③[C]军队,部队(多用pl.)

他参加了空军。

译:

_____________________.

㈡.vt.强迫,迫使forcesb.Todosth,beforcedtodosth

老板强迫工人日夜工作。

译:

_______________________________________.

Hewas______to_____thepaper.他被迫在文件上签字。

3.inheritvt.遗传inheritsthfromsb.从、、、继承

他从祖父那儿继承了一小笔钱财。

译:

________________________________________. 

4.convertv.改变,转换convertsth.intosth.()convertfromsth.tosth.()

1>Iwantto______________________.我想把一些人民币换成美元。

2>We’ve_________________________gascentralheating.我们已经由燃煤改成燃气集中供暖

IwanttoconvertsomeHongKongdollars____Americandollars.A.withB.forC.intoD.by

原文50thousandsquarekilometersofricefieldswereconvertedtogrowingvegetablesand…

5.replacevt.代替,替换,与with\by连用;把……放回原处;更换

1>We____________________________.我们用煤气来替代煤炭。

2>Please___________________ontheshelf.请把书放回到书架上。

自主探究:

1>Teacherswillneverbe__________(代替)bycomputers.

2>Alltheoldcarpetsneed_______________(更换)。

3>I______________(放回)thecupcarefullyinthesaucer.

拓展:

1>inplaceofsb.\sth.=insb’s\sth.’splace

2>taketheplaceofsb.\sth.=takeone’splace

自主探究:

1>Youcanusemilk_____________cream.你可以用牛奶代替奶油

2>Shecouldn’tattendthemeetingsoherassistant_______________.她不能参加会议,助手代她出席。

6.graduatevt.毕业于n.研究生----graduationn.毕业

1>Mybrotherisa_____________student.我弟弟是研究生。

2>She_______________________anAmericancollege.从……毕业

7.escapev.逃走,躲避,被忽略(没有被动语态)

1>避开,避免不愉快的事eg.escapedeath死里逃生

2>escapefrom(outof)+地点从……逃走\液体从…..漏出

Eg.Shemanagedto__________________theburningcar.她终于从燃烧的汽车里逃了出来。

3>被忽略,遗忘,常以物为主语,无被动Wordsescapedme.____________

1>越狱______________________.2>逃脱惩罚_____________________.

Module4GreatScientists---Reading课时二

TeachingAims:

learnaboutQianXuesenandhiscontributions

TeachingImportantPoints:

WhyisYuanLongping’sdiscoveryveryimportant?

TeachingDifficultPoints:

DiscusswhatthestudentscanlearnfromYuanLongping.

TeachingMethods:

pairwork;individualwork

Ⅰ.Readthepassagefast,thenchoosethebestanswerforeachofthefollowing.

1.Howtoproducemorericeandmorequickly?

A.ByenlarginggrowingareaB.Bycrossingdifferentspeciesofriceplant

C.ByplantingriceseveraltimesayearD.Byaddingmorefertilizer

2.Thefeaturesofthespecialtypeofriceplantare.

A.femaleandsterileB.maleandbornwithseedsC.maleandsterileD.femaleandbornwithoutseeds

3.ThegreatestcontributionYuanLongpingmadeisthat.

A.hediscoveredariceplantwithahigheryield

B.morericefieldswereconvertedtogrowingvegetablesandothercashcrops

C.hisdiscoveryhasbeenexportedtoothercountriesD.morefieldsareusedtogrowrice

4.WhichofthefollowingisTrue?

A.YuanLongpingdidn’tstudyhardatschool.B.Europeancountriesdon’tgrowrice.

C.RiceisthefirstmostimportantcropinPakistan.D.YuanLongpingonceworkedasateacher.

Ⅱ.DoPart2,3and4onpages32-33,andthenfinishthechartbelow

AboutYuanLongping

Whichparagraph?

asaboy

________________________nickname

asacollegestudent(incollege)

studied__________________

asayoungteacher

beganexperimentsin____________

in1966

theresults________________

in1970

discovered_______________________________

inthe1990's

Chinesericeproduction______by47.5%

Intherice-growingworld,YuanLongpingisa_____________.

LanguagePoints:

1.考点搜索:

award的用法

原文对照:

AlbertEinsteinwasawardedNobelPrizeforphysicsin1921

award作动词,意为“颁奖,授予,给予”;①awardsb.sth.②awardsth.tosb.

award作名词,意为“奖,奖品”;(get/receiveanawardforsth.因……获得奖励)

reward①作名词,“赏金,酬金”;②作动词,“报答,酬谢”;rewardsb.withsth.用……酬谢某人

TheAsianGameswinner___________________________亚运会获胜者获得了一枚金牌作为奖励。

Isthathowyou_______________________?

你就是这样来报答我给你的帮助吗?

Theschool__________________________________学校为他颁发5000美元奖学金。

2.bringup①抚养②呕吐③提出原文:

YuanLongpingwasbornandbroughtupinChina.

1>Tony被他叔叔养大并受教育。

______________________________________.

2>Thesmellysmellmadeherbegintobringup._____________________________.

3>Thesearemattersthatyoucanbringupinthemeeting._____________________.

拓展:

bringin赚钱,传入bringsth.\sb.back送回,使回想起,bringabout带来,造成

①.Ifchildrenarebadlybrought_____,theybehavebadly.A.inB.upC.aboutD.back

②.Goodharvestwillbring_______theprices.A.inB.onC.upD.down

③.Yourchildrenshouldbe_______tobehonestandequal.A.upBoutC.downD.in

④.Hiswork_________£5,000ayear.A.bringupB.bringtoC.bringinD.bringinto

高考再现(2010山东)Sam_____someknowledgeofthecomputerjustbywatchingothersworkingonit.

A.broughtupB.lookedupC.pickedupD.setup

①addup把……加起来②breakup分解,破裂,解散

③bringup养育,抚养;提出<议题>④cutup切碎,割碎

⑤cheerup<使>高兴起来,<振作起来>⑥callup打电话;使回想起

⑦dressup装扮,打扮;对……加以修饰,美化⑧hangup挂断电话,挂起

⑨getup起床,站起来⑩holdup支撑;耽搁,推迟;

⑪stayup熬夜,不睡觉;⑫putup建造;张贴;提供膳宿;

⑬giveup放弃,腾出<时间>;自首,投降⑭tearup撕碎,撕毁

⑮turnup调大;露面,出现;卷起,竖起<衣领>⑯useup用完,耗尽

3.searchfor寻找,搜寻insearchof寻找

Eg.1〉Manypeopleweresentoutto______________thelostboy.派了很多人去寻找那个失踪的男孩。

2>Scientistare_______________acureforthedisease.科学家在寻找治疗这种疾病的方法

4.asaresultof…由于……原因;因为

高考再现:

(2009全国II)Jennynearlymissedtheflight______doingtoomuchshopping.

A.asaresultofB.ontopofC.infrontofD.inneedof

相关短语:

withtheresultthat..结果是,

resultfrom()resultin()asaresult()withoutresult(    )

1>Iwaslate,________________thatImissedmytrain.

2>Myinvestigationswere________________.我的调查毫无结果。

3>Hiscarelessness_______________hisfailure.他的粗心导致他的失败。

4>Hisfailure_______________hiscarelessness.他的失败在于他的粗心。

原文AsaresultofYuanLongping’sdiscoveriesChinesericeproductionroseby47.5percentinthe1990’s.

5.cometopower掌权,上台Eg.WhendidNapoleon__________________?

拿破仑何时上台的?

拓展:

1>take\seize\losepower掌握\夺取\失去政权2>inpower当权,执政

eg.Thepresentregimehasbeen____________fortwoyears.现政权已执政两年了。

3>within\beyondpower在能力范围内\外eg.Itisnot___________________.我爱莫能助。

6.考点搜索:

bringin的用法

Thenewcomers__________newcustomsandnewhabits.

A.broughtaboutB.broughtupC.broughtoutD.broughtin

⑴bringin常见意义如下:

①盈利,赚钱②引进③使某人参加

Thesaleofthehouseonly_________about$40000.卖房子只赚了月4万美元。

Itallbecameveryseriousandthepolice___________________.事态变得很严重,警察也被叫来了。

CouldIjust___________somemembersoftheaudiencetogettheirviews?

我可以邀请观众听取意见吗

They've_________________expertstoadviseonthescheme.他们请来专家讨论这个方案。

⑵常见bring的短语汇总:

①bringabout引起,导致,造成②bringback使恢复,使忆起

③bringdown使(飞机)降落,放下,使向下④bringout出版,显示出,使……明显

原文对照:

ResearcherswerebroughtinfromalloverChinatodevelopthenewsystem.

7.考点搜索:

support的用法

高考(10浙江)Themajorityofpeopleinthetownstrongly___theplantobuildaplaygroundforchildren.

A.considerB.supportC.confirmD.submit

⑴support作动词,意为“支撑,搀扶,养(家),维持(生活)”;

Thebridgeisstrongenoughto__________________.这座桥经得起重型卡车通过。

Thegirl__________________onthearm.搀扶老奶奶

Thebill________________alargemajorityintheSenate.这个法案得到参议院中绝大多数人的支持。

I_______________________myparentswhenIwasstudying.求学期间我由父母供养。

⑵support作名词,意为“支撑物,支持”;

Heneedssomefinancial____________forthisventure.他需要一些赞助来兴办这个企业。

Theshophastocloseforlackof__________这家商店光顾者甚少只好关门。

Thankyoufor____________atthedifficulttime.感谢你在我困难之时对我的支持。

Peoplehavegiventhem____________intheircampaign.在他们的选举活动中人们给予很大支持。

原文对照:

Theresearchwassupportedbythegovernment.

Module4Great

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