英语中考英语初中英语阅读理解技巧和方法完整版及练习题.docx

英语中考英语初中英语阅读理解技巧和方法完整版及练习题.docx

《英语中考英语初中英语阅读理解技巧和方法完整版及练习题.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《英语中考英语初中英语阅读理解技巧和方法完整版及练习题.docx（36页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

英语中考英语初中英语阅读理解技巧和方法完整版及练习题

【英语】中考英语初中英语阅读理解技巧和方法完整版及练习题

一、阅读理解

1．阅读理解

   Edinburghistheworld's"festivalcity".Thecityholds12festivalsthroughouttheyear,halfofwhicharecelebratedduringthemonthsofJulyandAugust.HundredsofthousandsofpeoplevisittheScottishcapitalduringthesummer.Herearesomeoftheeventstheycanenjoy.

TheEdinburghInternationalFestival

   Thisistheoriginal（最初的）Edinburghfestival,whichbeganin1947.Actors,musicians,dancersandoperasingersfromallovertheworldperformforlargeaudiences.Youneedticketsformostofthefestival'sevents,whichtakeplaceintheatersaroundthecity.

TheEdinburghFestivalFringe

   Thisisthelargestartfestivalintheworld,withthousandsofperformances.Anyonecanperformatthefestival.Over20,000artistscantakepart.GototheRoyalMile,oneofEdinburgh'smainstreets,towatchperformerssuchasmagicians,acrobats（杂技演员）andcomedians.However,itcangetverybusy,asthousandsoftouristsandlocal（当地的）peoplefillthecitystreetstoenjoytheshows.

TheEdinburghInternationalBookFestival

   Thelargestbookfestivalintheworldbeganin1983andtakesplaceeveryyearinCharlotteSquareGardensinthecenterofEdinburgh.Thereareover700eventsforchildrenandadults.Youcanmeetmanyauthors,talktothem,askthemtosignabookorlistentothemtalkabouttheirstories.

TheEdinburghJazzandBluesFestival

   Musicloverscometothisfestivaltoenjoymusicalperformancesalloverthecity.Artistsperformstreettheater,danceandcircus（马戏）showsinamazingcostumes（戏装）.Everyonecanenjoythemusicanddanceperformances.

（1）WhatdoweknowfromParagraph1?

A. Edinburghisfamousforitsfestivals.

B. EdinburghisthecapitalofWales.

C. SixofEdinburgh'sfestivalsareheldinJuly.

D. SummerisnotthebesttimetovisitEdinburgh.

（2）Whichofthefollowingisthelargestartfestivalintheworld?

A. TheEdinburghInternationalFestival.             B. TheEdinburghFestivalFringe.

C. TheEdinburghInternationalBookFestival.   

D. TheEdinburghJazzandBluesFestival.

（3）WhereistheEdinburghInternationalBookFestivalheld?

A. Attheatersaroundthecity.                             

B. IntheRoyalMile.

C. InCharlotteSquareGardens.                          

D. OnEdinburgh'smainstreets.

（4）Whatisthepurposeofthestory?

A. TodescribethecityofEdinburgh.

B. TodescribesomefestivalsinEdinburgh.

C. ToprovethatEdinburghistheworld'sartcenter.

D. ToencouragemoreartiststoperforminEdinburgh.

【答案】

（1）A

（2）B

（3）C

（4）B

【解析】【分析】主要讲了Edinburgh的四个节日。

（1）细节题。

根据Edinburghistheworld's"festivalcity".可知Edinburgh是世界的节日城市，即以它的节日闻名，故选A。

（2）细节题。

根据第二个表格Thisisthelargestartfestivalintheworld可知theEdinburghFestivalFringe是世界上最大的艺术节，故选B。

（3）细节题。

根据第三个表格Thelargestbookfestivalintheworldbeganin1983andtakesplaceeveryyearinCharlotteSquareGardensinthecenterofEdinburgh.可知在CharlotteSquareGardens举行，故选C。

（4）细节题。

根据全文可知主要讲了Edinburgh的四个节日，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

2．阅读理解

   Mail,games,music,news,chatroomsandshopping！

TheInternetispartofthewaywelivetoday."It'seasytogetontotheInternet.Theonlythingweneedtodoisuseamodemwhichisusedforconnectingacomputertoatelephoneline.TheInternetischangingandgrowingallthetime.MoreandmorepeoplehavecomputersandusetheInternet.UsingtheInternetmeanssurfingtheWorldWideWeb（That'sthe"www"youalwayshearabout.）.TheWebhaslargenumbersofwebsitesinit.Theyaretheplacesyougotogetinformationanddothings.

   Wheredothesewebsitescomefrom？

Theyaremadebywebdesigners.Whathappenswhenyouclickonawordorapicture？

Youaresenttoanotherpage.It'sallbecauseofthewebdesigner.Webdesignersdoalotofworkbyusingacomputerprogramming（程序编辑）language.

   IsWebdesignallaboutcomputerprogramming?

No.It'saboutmakingsomethingnew.Webdesignersmustimaginealotwhentheyaremakingawebsite.Itmustlookgoodandbefuntouse.AbigpartofWebdesignisart.Theychoosethebestpicturesandcolourstomakethewebsitelookgood.Theyalsowritethethingsthatyouseeonthewebsite.Animportantpartoftheirjobistoshareideaswiththewebsitemanagerabouthowtodesignthewebsitewell.

（1）Thispassageismainlyabout            .

A. computerprogramminglanguages               

B. theWebdesigners'work

C. thewebsitemanager'swork                            D. thewaytogetontotheInternet

（2）MoreandmorepeopleareusingtheInternetbecauseit's          .

A. easyanduseful                                                

B. beautifulandfunny

C. colourfulandhopeful                                     

D. changingandcolourful

（3）It'spossibleforustochangewebsitesbyjustaclickbecauseof     .

A. themodem'shelp                                            

B. thetelephoneline'shelp

C. theWebdesigners'work                                 

D. thewebsitemanager'swork

（4）WhichofthefollowingisWRONG？

A. "Www"means"WorldWideWeb".

B. Thereareafewwebsitesontheweb.

C. TheInternethaschangedpeople'slives.

D. WecandothingslikeshoppingontheInternet.

【答案】

（1）B

（2）A

（3）C

（4）B

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了互联网是我们今天生活方式的一部分，网页设计的工作的重要性。

（1）主旨题。

根据本文介绍了互联网是我们今天生活方式的一部分，网页设计的工作的重要性可知文章主要讲网页设计师的工作，故选B。

（2）细节题。

根据It'seasytogetontotheInternet可知越来越多的人在使用互联网，因为它简单有用，故选A。

（3）推理题。

根据Theyaremadebywebdesigners.WhathappenswhenyouclickonawordorapictureYouaresenttoanotherpage它们是由网页设计师制作的。

当你点击一个单词或图片会发生什么？

您将被发送到另一页可知，因为网页设计师的工作我们只需点击一下就可以改变网站，故选C。

（4）细节题。

根据TheWebhaslargenumbersofwebsitesinit网络中有大量的网站可知网上有几个网站是错误的，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题、推断题，和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

3．阅读理解

   InancientChina,awomantoldthebeststories.Shemarriedanemperor（皇帝）.Sadly,oneday,thiswomanbecameillanddied.Everyonethoughttheemperorwouldsoonfindanotherfavouriteamonghiswives,buttheemperorwasverysad.Hespentmoreandmoretimeinhisgarden,andlessandlesstimecaringfortheneedsofhispeople.Everyoneinthekingdomwasworried.

   Oneday,apriest（牧师）passedwhensomechildrenwereplayingwiththeirdolls.Thedollsmadedancingshadowsonthewall.Thisgavethepriestanidea.Heknewthestoriestheemperor'swifeusedtotell.Whatifhecouldbringthosestoriestolife？

   Thepriestmadeapuppet（木偶）outofbitsofclay（黏土）.Hepaintedthepuppettolooksomewhatliketheemperor'swife.Whenthepuppetwasfinished,thepriestsilentlywalkedintotheemperor'sgarden,carryinghispuppet,acandleandacurtain.Heplacedthecurtainneartheemperor'schair.Heplacedhiscandle,hispuppetandhimselfbehindthecurtain.Hewaitedfortheemperortoappear.

   Theemperordidnotevennoticethecurtainatfirst.Thedancingshadowdrewhiseyes.Asthepriestmovedthepuppetbehindthecurtain,hetoldwonderfulstoriesastheemperor'swife.Itseemedasifhiswifehadbeenspendingtimewithhim.Theemperorwasnolongersad.Attheendofeachbusyday,theemperorwentintohisgardentovisithisshadowwifeandhearherstoriesonceagain.Thatishowshadowpuppetsfirstbegan.

（1）Whydideveryoneinthekingdomfeelworried?

A. Becausetheemperorwastoosadtocareabouthiscountry.

B. Becausetheemperorcouldn'thearthestoriesanymore.

C. Becausetheemperor'swifedied.

D. Becausetheemperoralwaysstayedinhisgarden.

（2）Howdidthepriestgetagoodidea?

A. Fromthecurtain.     

B. Fromthewall.     

C. Fromtheshadowofdolls.     

D. Fromthedance.

（3）WhatdidthepriestdotomaketheemperorNOTsad?

A. Heplayedthepuppettodrawtheemperor'sattention.

B. Hetoldthestoriesthattheemperor'swifehadtoldbyplayingthepuppet.

C. Hecouldtellwonderfulstoriesliketheemperor'swife.

D. Hecouldtellmorewonderfulstoriesthantheemperor'swife.

（4）WhichofthefollowingisNOTneededtoplayashadowpuppet?

A. Thepriest.                      

B. Thecandle.                      

C. Thecurtain.                      

D. Theclay.

【答案】

（1）A

（2）C

（3）B

（4）D

【解析】【分析】本文讲述了皮影戏的来历。

（1）推理题。

根据Hespentmoreandmoretimeinhisgarden,andlessandlesstimecaringfortheneedsofhispeople.Everyoneinthekingdomwasworried.他花越来越多的时间在他的花园里，越来越少的时间照顾他的人民的需要。

王国里的每个人都很担心可知，王国里的每个人都感到担心因为皇帝太悲伤了，不关心他的国家，故选A。

（2）细节题。

根据Oneday,apriest（牧师）passedwhensomechildrenwereplayingwiththeirdolls.Thedollsmadedancingshadowsonthewall.Thisgavethepriestanidea一天，一个牧师过去时，一些孩子正在玩他们的洋娃娃。

洋娃娃在墙上画了跳舞的影子。

这给了牧师一个主意可知，从玩偶的阴影中神父得到一个好主意，故选C。

（3）细节题。

根据hetoldwonderfulstoriesastheemperor'swife.Theemperorwasnolongersad他作为皇帝的妻子讲了一些精彩的故事，皇帝不再悲伤可知，牧师通过扮演木偶而讲述了皇帝的妻子让皇帝不难过，故选B。

（4）细节题。

根据Whenthepuppetwasfinished,thepriestsilentlywalkedintotheemperor'sgarden,carryinghispuppet,acandleandacurtain木偶完成后，牧师带着木偶、蜡烛和窗帘默默地走进皇帝的花园可知，玩皮影戏不需要黏土，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。

4．阅读理解

   Whenyouthinkofamuseum,Ibetyoudon'tthinkofaplacewherechildrenrunaround.ButtheScienceMuseumisdifferent.It'snoisy!

   YoucangettotheScienceMuseumbygoingontheLondonUndergroundfromWaterlooontheJubileeLinetoWestminster.ThentaketheCircleortheDistrictLinetoSouthKensington.Whenyouwalkout,takealookaroundyou,andyoushouldseeit.

   Whattobring:

atleasttwobottlesofdrinksforthekidsandf10tospendinthecafes.Entranceisfree!

   Themostinterestingandexcitingpartofcominghereistogotothekids'area,theLaunchPadonthe3rdfloor.Atbusytimes,youmayha