学年河北省邢台市高一上学期期中考试英语试题解析版.docx
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学年河北省邢台市高一上学期期中考试英语试题解析版
邢台市2020~2021学年高一上期中测试
英语
考生注意:
1.本试卷共150分。
考试时间120分钟。
2.请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转
涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:
Howmuchistheshirt?
A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.
答案是C.
1.Whichofthefollowingisthewoman'sfavoritething?
A.Plays.B.Music.C.Writing.
2.WhatisSuedoing?
A.Workinginheroffice.B.Waitingforacustomer.C.Talkingtothemanager.
3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?
A.Attheairport.B.Inarestaurant.C.Atthetrainstation.
4.Howdoesthemanprefertotravel?
A.Bytrain,B.Bycar.C.Bybus.
5.Whatdoesthewomanmean?
A.Shewantstogotocollege.
B.SheisstudyingintheUniversityofLiverpool.
C.ShegraduatedfromtheUniversityofLiverpool.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Whattimeshouldthemancheckout?
A.Atnoon.
B.Intheafternoon.
C.Intheevening.
7.Whichroomisthemanin?
A.Room102.
B.Room203.
C.Room302.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Husbandandwife.
B.Teacherandstudent.
C.Shopkeeperandcustomer.
9.Howmuchisthehat?
A.50yuan.
B.80yuan.
C.100yuan.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.HowoldisJames?
A.Twoyearsold.
B.Threeyearsold.
C.Fouryearsold.
11.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman'sfather?
A.Hehatesworking.
B.Helikestraveling.
C.Helooksyounger.
12.Howdoesthewomanwanttospendheroldage?
A.Bytravelingaroundtheworld.
B.Bystudyingwithherstudents.
C.Byspendingmoretimewithhergrandchildren.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.Whoisthewoman?
A.Clark'swife.
B.Clark'ssecretary.
C.John'swife.
14.WhenwillClarkreturnhome?
A.Inaboutonehour.
B.Inabouttwohours.
C.Inabouthalfanhour.
15.Whydoesthemanmakethiscall?
A.TosaysorrytotheCarlson.
B.ToaskClarkforhisphonenumber.
C.TosharesomebookswithClark.
16.WhichtelephonenumbershouldClarkcallJohnatafter4:
30?
A.6543-7895.
B.6845-3423.
C.6543-7859.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Whoisthespeakertalkingto?
A.Patients.
B.Travelers.
C.Doctors.
18.WhatdoweknowaboutAmericandoctors?
A.Theyarefreeallday.
B.Theyarebusyallthetime.
C.Theytakebettercareofforeigners.
19.Whatdoesthespeakeradvisepeopletodowhenthey'reseriouslyhurtandaloneinAmerica?
A.Call911.
B.Askthepoliceforhelp.
C.Checkwiththehotelmanagers.
20.WhyarepeopleoftensenttothehospitalsinAmerica?
A
Topaymoremedicalbills.
B.Toreceivehealthinsurance.
C.Togetbettermedicalservice.
第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Herearefourbooksonline,aimingtostrengthenspokenandwritingskillsforEnglish-languagelearners.
ArnietheDoughnut
Suggestedgradelevel:
lst-2nd
Arnielookslikeanaveragedoughnutmadebyoneofthebestbakeriesintown.Still
adoughnutisjustadoughnut,right?
WRONG!
Clicktoseewhathappens.
Themesinthestory:
lmagination,Humor,Friendship
BraveIrene
Suggestedgradelevel:
lst-2nd
BraveIreneisadressmaker'sdaughter.Oneday,Irenevolunteerstosendthedressmadebyhermumtothepalaceontime,inspiteofthesnowstorm.Clickandseehowsheovercomesdifficulties.
Themesinthestory:
Courage,Overcomingdifficulties
TheEmptyPot
Suggestedgradelevel:
lst-2nd
TheChineseEmperorannouncesatesttochoosethecountry'snextking.ThechildwhoraisesthebestflowersfromaseedgivenbytheEmperorwillbetheone.Pingisunabletogethisseedtocomeout-butPing'semptypotisthebestofall.Why?
Themesinthestory:
Honesty,Learningfromfailure
ClarktheShark
Suggestedgradelevel:
Kindergarten-2nd
Clarki,sasharkwholoveslife,buthisenthusiasmistoomuchforhisfriends,sohisteacherhelpshimfindawaytoturnitdown.Finally,Clarkknowshowtogetalongwithhisfriends.
Themesinthestory:
Self-Control,lVLanners,Friendship
1.WhatcanchildrenlearnfromBraveIrene?
A.Howtomakefriends.B.Howtolearnfromfailure.
C.Howtofacedifficulties.D.Howtocontrolthemselves.
2.Whichofthefollowingbooksisabouthonesty?
A.ArnietheDoughnut.B.TheEmptyPot.
C.BraveIrene.D.ClarktheShark.
3.WhatisspecialaboutClarktheShark?
A.Itsthemesincludefriendship.B.Itteiisushowtoovercomedifficulties.
C.Itaimstoimprovechildren'swritingskills.D.Itisalsosuitableforkindergartenchildren.
【答案】1.C2.B3.D
【解析】
这是一篇应用文。
主要介绍了四本可以加强英语学习者的口语和写作技能的在线图书,介绍了其适合年级水平、大概内容和故事主题等信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。
根据BraveIrene部分中“Clickandseehowsheovercomesdifficulties.(点击看看她是如何克服困难的)”以及“Themesinthestory:
Courage,Overcomingdifficulties(故事的主题:
勇气,克服困难)”由此可知,孩子们能从BraveIrene中学到如何面对困难。
故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。
根据TheEmptyPot部分中“Themesinthestory:
Honesty,Learningfromfailure(故事的主题是:
诚实,从失败中学习)”由此可知,TheEmptyPot一书是关于诚实的。
故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。
根据ClarktheShark部分中“Suggestedgradelevel:
Kindergarten-2nd(建议年级水平:
幼儿园——二年级)”由此可知,ClarktheShark的特别之处是也适合幼儿园儿童。
故选D。
B
Iwasbornwithvision(视力)problem,andovertheyears,myeyesightgraduallyworsened.OnceIwasinthefirstyearofmyPHD,Iwasalmost100%blind.
ThoughIamblind,mygreatpassionisclimbingregardlessofmanychallenges.
IstartedclimbingwhenIwasyoung.MydadtookmeupmyfirstrockroutewhenIwastwo.HetaughtmeeverythingheknewandIledmyfirstrouteoutsidewhenIwas11.AtthattimeIhadabout20%vision,unabletopickouttheroutesfromtheground.
ImetmywifeMollyataclimbingclub.Wedidn’tclimbtogetherverymuchbecausewenormallyledthosewhohadn’tdoneasmuchaswehad.Wewerejustfriendsatfirst,buteventuallyromance(浪漫)arose.
Infact,Iproposed(求婚)toherin2017onaclimbingtriptoGreenland.Itwasmymostdifficulttrip,campingintemperaturesbelow-200C.Ididn’thavediamondringatthattime.
IntheendIwentdownononekneewithaspecialringmadebymyself.Shesaidyes,butthenIfelldownandsomehowdroppedthering.Soit’sstillthere!
It’squitepossiblethatIwouldn’tbeagoodclimberifIweren’tblind—ifIdidn’thavethesechallenges.Itwouldn’tfocusme.Thatdeterminationisbuiltthroughmydisability.
4.Howwastheauthor’seyesightwhenheledhisfirstroute?
A.Itbegantorecover.B.Hehadabout40%vision.
C.Hewasalmostl00%blind.D.Hehadabout20%vision.
5.Whomadetheauthorloveclimbing?
A.Hismother.B.Hiswife.C.Hisfather.D.Hisbestfriend.
6.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthorasaclimber?
A.Determined.B.Demanding.C.Humorous.D.Selfless.
7.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?
A.HardWorkPaysoffB.MisfortuneMightBeaBlessing
C.AFriendinNeedisaFriendIndeedD.WhereThereIsaWill,ThereIsaWay
【答案】4.D5.C6.A7.B
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。
本文讲述的是作为一个几乎100%失明的人,作者仍然坚持自己对攀登的热爱,勇敢的面对挑战,克服困难,最终成为了一名优秀的攀登者。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。
根据文章第三段关键句“HetaughtmeeverythingheknewandIledmyfirstrouteoutsidewhenIwas11.AtthattimeIhadabout20%vision,unabletopickouttheroutesfromtheground.”(他教会了我他所知道的一切,我11岁时开始了第一次户外的攀岩路线。
当时我有20%左右的视力,无法从地面上辨别出路线。
)可知,当作者进行第一次户外攀岩路线时,他有20%左右的视力。
故选D项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。
根据文章第三段关键句“IstartedclimbingwhenIwasyoung.MydadtookmeupmyfirstrockroutewhenIwastwo.”(我小时候就开始攀岩了。
我两岁的时候,爸爸带我开始了我的第一条攀岩路线。
)可知,作者的爸爸在他很小的时候就开始教他攀岩了,结合后文,他教会了作者很多攀岩知识。
由此可推断出,是作者的爸爸让他爱上了攀岩。
故选C项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。
根据文章内容可知,作者是一个几乎100%失明的人,但由于对攀岩的热爱,他勇敢的面对挑战,克服了很多困难,最终成为了优秀的攀登者。
再结合最后一段关键句“It’squitepossiblethatIwouldn’tbeagoodclimberifIweren’tblind—ifIdidn’thavethesechallenges.”(如果没有这些挑战,如果我不是盲人,我很可能不是一个好的攀登者。
)和“Thatdeterminationisbuiltthroughmydisability.”(这种决心是通过我的残疾而建立起来的。
)可知,作者之所以成为好的攀登者,正是因为他有决心面对这些挑战,克服遇到的困难。
由此可推断出,作为一个攀登者,作者是一个面对梦想,很坚定的人,“Determined”意为“坚定的,坚决的”,符合对作者的描述。
故选A项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。
本文讲述的是作为一个几乎100%失明的人,作者仍然坚持自己对攀登的热爱,勇敢的面对挑战,克服困难,最终成为了一名优秀的攀登者。
再结合最后一段关键句“Thatdeterminationisbuiltthroughmydisability.”(这种决心是通过我的残疾而建立起来的。
)可知,在作者看来,正是因为身体的残疾,才给他带来了克服困难的决心,让他获得了成功。
“MisfortuneMightBeaBlessing”意为“不幸可能是好事”为短文最佳标题。
故选B项。
C
Itiswidelybelievedthatbiodiversity(生物多样性)ispromotedtosavespecies.Butinrealityspeciesexistonlyaspartofecosystemsandcannotsurviveunlesstheirecosystemsareprotectedalongwithasmuchaspossibleofthediversitytheycontain.
Protectinghabitats(栖息地)isimportantforkeepingbiodiversity.In2003,over102,000habitatscoveringnearly19millionsquarekilometres,or11.5%oftheworld'slandsurface,wereundersomeformofprotection.Thoughthisisagreatimprovementsince1962,whenjustl,000protectedhabitatswerelisted,itisstillnotconsideredenoughtostoptheecocidethatisendangeringtheworld'sbiodiversity.
Foranumberofenvironmentalist,protectingtheworld's25biodiversityhotspots(热点地区)iscriticaltosavinghabitatsandspecies.Butmanyhotspotsareendangeredalready,hav-inglostuptothree-quartersoftheiroriginalplants.
Thepoorstateofmostbiodiversityhotspotsresultsdirectlyfrompopulationgrowthandmigration(迁移)intotheseareas.Astudyfoundthatbythemid-1990saroundl.IbillionpeopleliVedinthesehotspots.Moreover,theannualpopulationgrowthrateintheseareaswasl.8%,higherthantheglobalaverageofl.4%.ThePAIreportconcludedthathuman-relatedenvironmentalchangeswillcontinuetoputpressureonhotspots.Therefore,keepingbiodiversityrequirespayingcloseattentiontopopulationsize.
Protectinghotspotsisnotsimplyamatterofputtingupfencesandemployingguards.Thebestresultsareachievedwhenlocalpeopleareeducatedaboutthevalueofwildlif