个人手工制作新译林英语中考一轮复习课外趣味阅读及练习题十七.docx
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个人手工制作新译林英语中考一轮复习课外趣味阅读及练习题十七
新译林英语中考一轮复习课外趣味阅读及练习题(十七)
课外趣味阅读
同义词趣味巧辨析
advise,caution,warn,admonish,counsel
这些动词均有“劝告、忠告、警告”之意。
advise:
普通用词,泛指劝告,不涉及对方是否听从劝告。
caution:
主要指针对有潜在危险而提出的警告,含小心从事的意味。
warn:
含义与caution相同,但语气较重,尤指重后果。
admonish:
一般指年长者或领导对已犯错误的或有过失的人提出的忠告或警告以避免类似错误。
counsel:
正式用词,语气比advise强一些,侧重指对重要问题提出的劝告、建议或咨询。
幽默故事
Keep the Change
One sweltering day, I was scooping ice cream into cones and told my four children they could "buy" a cone from me for a hug. Almost immediately, the kids lined up to make their purchases. The three youngest each gave me a quick hug, grabbed their cones and raced back outside. But when my teen-age son at the end of the line finally got his turn to "buy" his ice cream, he gave me two hugs. "Keep the changes," he said with a smile.
不用找了
有一天天气闷热,我将冰淇淋舀进锥筒,告诉我的四个小孩,他们可以从我这里用拥抱“购买”一筒。
于是,孩子们马上排起了队来购买。
较小的三个孩子每人很快的抱了我一下,抓过冰淇淋筒就跑到外面去了。
最后轮到排在队尾十年的大儿子来“买”冰淇淋时,他拥抱了我二下。
“不用找了,”他笑着说。
Persistance
Returning from a golf outing, my husband was greeted at the door by Sara, our four-year-old daughter. "Daddy, who won the golf game?
You or Uncle Richie?
" "Uncle Richie and I don't play golf to win," my husband hedged. "We just play to have fun." Undaunted, Sare said, "Okay, Daddy, who had more fun?
"
缠住不放
丈夫打完高尔夫球回来,我们四岁的女儿莎拉在门口迎了上去。
“爸爸,谁赢了高尔夫球比赛,是你还是理查叔叔?
” “我和理查叔叔打高尔夫球不是为赢,”丈夫推诿说。
“我们打球只是为了好玩而已。
” 莎拉毫不气馁,又问:
“那么,爸爸,谁觉得更好玩呢?
”
中考重点短语集萃
216.takeplace发生
217.taketheplaceof代替
218.takedown记录
219.takeover接收,接管
220.take/have/showinterestin对......感兴趣
221.takesomemedicine吃药
222.takeamessageforsb.给某人捎口信
223.takeoff起飞,脱掉
224.takeaway拿走
225.takeout掏出
226.takecare当心
227.takecareof照顾
228.takeiteasy别着急,慢慢来
229.takeawalk散步
230.takepartin参加
231.taketurns轮流
232.takepridein为......而自豪
233.talkabout谈论
234.talkto/withsb.和某人交谈
235.tellajoke讲笑话
236.tellastory讲故事
237.tellalie/lies说谎
238.thinkof记得,想起,对......持有看法
239.thinkabout考虑
240.thinkover仔细考虑
241.tryone’sbest尽力
242.tryon试穿
243.turnon打开
244.turnoff关闭
245.turnup调高
246.turndown调低
247.turnright右拐
248.turnleft左拐
249.useup用完
250.waitfor等候
251.waitinline排队等候
252.wakeup醒来
253.wakesb.up唤醒某人
254.worryabout为......而担心
练习题
(一)
Manyplacesintheworldneedmorefreshwater(淡水).Everycountryistryingtofindwaystoturnsaltwaterintofresh.
Whyaren'ttheremanyfactoriesliketheSymifactory
Insomeplaces,thesunisn'thotenough,oritdoesn'tshineeveryday.Intheseplacesotherwaystoheating(加热)seawatercanbeused.Thesewayscostmoremoney,buttheyworkfasterthanthesun.Byboiling(煮沸)seawaterwithhighheat,alotoffreshwatercanbemadequickly.?
Butheatingisnottheonlywaytogetfreshwaterfromsaltwater.Otherwaysaretried.Onewayisfreezing(冷冻).Thefreshpartofsaltwaterfreezesfirst.Togetfreshwater,thepiecesoficearetakenout.
Whichwayisbest?
Theonethatgivesthemostwaterfortheleastmoney.Itmaybeadifferentwayforeachplace.
Symi'swayseemsverygoodforsmall,hotplaces.Itdoesn'tmakeverymuchwateratatime.Butthefactoryiseasytobuildandcostlittle.
That'swhypeopleinmanydryplacestalkaboutSymi!
1.Fromthepassageweknowthatfreshwater.
A.isneededinmanycountriesB.isneededineverycountry
C.canbeusedinmanywaysD.isveryimportantforfactories
2.TheSymifactory.
A.isafreshwaterfactoryB.canbebuilteverywhere
C.canmakemuchfreshwateratatimeD.doesn'tneedsunshineeveryday
3.Whichisthebestwayforsmallandhotplacestogetfreshwater
A.Boilingorheatingtheseawater.B.Thewayinsunnyplaces.
C.TheSymi'sway.D.Freezingtheseawaterincoldplaces.
4.Thewriterismainlytalkingabout.
A.watermakingfactoriesindifferentcountries
B.thewaysofmakingfreshwaterfromseawater
C.hotplacesanddryplaces
D.howtomakegooduseofthesunlight
5.Whichofthefollowingisn'ttrue?
A.Newwaysaretriedtogetfreshwater.
B.Alotoffreshwatercanbemadequicklybyheating.
C.Thebestwayistogetthemostfreshwaterwiththeleastmoney.
D.TheSymi'swaydoesn'tworkindryplaces.
答案
1.B2.A3.C4.B5.D
(二)
Ten-yearoldObamawasoneoftheonlythreeblackstudentsathisschoolinHonolulu,Hawaii.Theyoungboydidn’tlookthesameasmostotherstudents.Whitegirlswantedtotouchhishair.Awhiteboyaskedhimwhetherhisfatheratepeople.“IliedtothemthatmyfatherwasaKenyanprince,butIkeptaskingmyselfwhoIwas,”saidObama.
However,37yearslater,theboymadehistory.BarackObamabecamethefirstblackpresidentinU.S.history.ObamawasbornonAugust4,1961.HisfatherisanAfrican(非洲人)andhismotherisawhiteAmerican.Thisunusualbackgroundmadehimwanttoknowwhohewas.Withthehelpofhisfriends,Obamafinallywenttocollege.HishardworkmadehimastaratHarvardUniversity,afamousuniversityinCambridge,Massachusetts.Later,hebecamethethirdblacksenator(议员)inU.S.history.
DuringhiscompetitionforU.S.president,Obamatalkedabouthisbackground.HecalledforaUnitedStatesofAmerica,ratherthanawhiteAmericaorablackAmerica.Obama’ssuccessisahistoricvictory(胜利).ItmadeMartinLutherKing’sdreamcometrue.Thatis:
Amanshouldnotbejudgedbythecolourofhisskin,butbythecontentofhischaracter.
Thetitle
The 62 presidentinU.S.history
Beborn
On 63 ,1961
Atage10
Thenumberofblackstudentsathisschoolis 64 .
Helooked 65 mostotherstudents.
Incollege
Gotlotsofsupportfrom 66 .
Grewpopularamongthestudentsbecauseof 67 .
Later
Became 68 senatorinU.S.history
Atage47
Preferredtocallfora 69 .
wonhiscompetitionfor 70 .
71 madeMartinLutherKing’sdreamcometrue
答案
62.firstblack63.August464.three65.differentfrom66.hisfriends67.hishardwork68.thethirdblack69.UnitedStatesofAmerica70.U.S.president71.Obama’ssuccess
(三)
答案
(1)._____________
(2)._____________(3).____________(4).____________
(5)._____________(6)._____________(7).____________(8).____________
(9).____________(10).____________
【答案与解析】
(1).who根据上一句Americanwriter提示。
(2).children根据句子意思。
(3).Published非谓语动词与主句主语为动宾关系。
(4).translated根据句子意思。
(5).adaptedbeadaptedfor意为“改编”。
(6).inbesetin意为“以......为背景”。
(7).serious/severe
(8).equally修饰动词treat要用副词。
(9).century根据句子意思。
(10).widely修饰动词read要用副词
(四)
Youmaythinkthereisonlysandinthedesertoftheworld,__1__itisnottrue.Inthedesert,asweknow,thereisalittle__2__,butitisnot__3__formostplants.Stillwecanseesomeplants__4__inthedesert.
Thereis__5__insomeplacesinthedesert.We__6__theseplacesoases.Intheoases,therearevillagesandtowns.Peoplegrow__7__kindsofcropsinthefieldsthere.
People__8__liveoutsidetheoases.Theyhavecamels,sheepandotheranimals.Theseanimalsdepend__9__thedesertplantsfortheirfoodanddonotneed__10__water.
The__11__areusefultothedesertpeopleinmanyways.Theyeatthemeatanddrinkthemilkoftheanimals.Theyusethecamelsforcarryingwater,food,tentsandsomethingelse.
Thepeopleofthedeserthavetokeepmovingfromplacetoplace.Theymustalwayslook12grassordesertplantsfortheiranimals.Whenthereisnomorefoodfortheiranimals,theymoveto__13__place.Thedesertpeopleare__14__.Nomaninthedesertwouldeverrefuse__15__thepeopleintroubleandgivethemfoodandwater.
1.A.andB.butC.orD.so
2.A.rainB.rainsC.windD.winds
3.A.goodB.goodenoughC.enoughgoodD.enough
4.A.liveB.toliveC.livesD.lived
5.A.stonesB.plantsC.woodD.water
6.A.sayB.tellC.callD.find
7.A.everyB.allC.aD.one
8.A.alsoB.tooC.eitherD.still
9.A.withB.inC.onD.by
10.A.alittleB.fewC.muchD.any
11.A.waterB.plantsC.cropsD.animals
12.A.atB.forC.upD.after
13.A.otherB.theotherC.theothersD.another
14.A.wellB.friendC.friendlyD.carefully
15.A.helpB.helpsC.helpingD.tohelp
答案
1.B。
空白部分两句构成转折关系,故选择并列连词but。
2.B。
沙漠中风多雨少,rain一词为不可数名词,其复数形式rains表示雨水多,故应选rain。
3.D。
这里讲沙漠中的一点点雨水,并不能满足大多数植物生长的需要,故选择enough。
4.A。
seesb.dosth.意为“看见某人做某事”,这里应用省去to的动词不定式。
5.D。
沙漠之所以出现绿洲的根本原因是有了水,故选water。
6.C。
call在这里意为“将……称为……”为正确选项。
7.B。
every,a和one后面都应该接可数名词单数,不能放在kinds前面。
allkindsof意为“各种各样的”。
8.A。
表示“也”时,too一般放在肯定句末,either放在否定句末,also放在句中,在此为正确选项,而still不合题意。
9.C。
固定说法dependon意为“依靠”、“凭借”。
10.C。
一些动物能在沙漠中生存下来,说明了他们适应了这里雨水稀少的气候,不像其他动物那样需要太多的水,故选择much。
11.D。
通读本段不难发现,本段承上文接着讲述动物的用途,故选animals。
12.B。
固定说法lookfor意思为“寻找”。
13.D。
other后接可数名词时应用复数形式;theother后接可数名词单数时表示两者中的另一个,不合文意。
14.C。
根据下文沙漠里的人从不会拒绝帮助别人,说明他们彼此友好。
15.D。
固定搭配refusetodosth.意为“拒绝干某事”。