个人手工制作新译林英语中考一轮复习课外趣味阅读及练习题十七.docx

1、个人手工制作新译林英语中考一轮复习课外趣味阅读及练习题十七新译林英语中考一轮复习课外趣味阅读及练习题（十七）课外趣味阅读同义词趣味巧辨析advise, caution, warn, admonish, counsel这些动词均有“劝告、忠告、警告”之意。advise ：普通用词，泛指劝告，不涉及对方是否听从劝告。caution ：主要指针对有潜在危险而提出的警告，含小心从事的意味。warn ：含义与caution相同，但语气较重，尤指重后果。admonish ：一般指年长者或领导对已犯错误的或有过失的人提出的忠告或警告以避免类似错误。counsel ：正式用词，语气比advise强一些，侧重指

2、对重要问题提出的劝告、建议或咨询。幽默故事KeeptheChange Oneswelteringday,Iwasscoopingicecreamintoconesandtoldmyfourchildrentheycouldbuyaconefrommeforahug.Almostimmediately,thekidslineduptomaketheirpurchases.Thethreeyoungesteachgavemeaquickhug,grabbedtheirconesandracedbackoutside.Butwhenmyteen-agesonattheendofthelinefina

3、llygothisturntobuyhisicecream,hegavemetwohugs.Keepthechanges,hesaidwithasmile.不用找了 有一天天气闷热，我将冰淇淋舀进锥筒，告诉我的四个小孩，他们可以从我这里用拥抱“购买”一筒。于是，孩子们马上排起了队来购买。较小的三个孩子每人很快的抱了我一下，抓过冰淇淋筒就跑到外面去了。最后轮到排在队尾十年的大儿子来“买”冰淇淋时，他拥抱了我二下。“不用找了，”他笑着说。Persistance Returningfromagolfouting,myhusbandwasgreetedatthedoorbySara,ourfour-y

4、ear-olddaughter.Daddy,whowonthegolfgame?YouorUncleRichie? UncleRichieandIdontplaygolftowin,myhusbandhedged.Wejustplaytohavefun.Undaunted,Saresaid,Okay,Daddy,whohadmorefun?缠住不放 丈夫打完高尔夫球回来，我们四岁的女儿莎拉在门口迎了上去。“爸爸，谁赢了高尔夫球比赛，是你还是理查叔叔？” “我和理查叔叔打高尔夫球不是为赢，”丈夫推诿说。“我们打球只是为了好玩而已。”莎拉毫不气馁，又问：“那么，爸爸，谁觉得更好玩呢？”中考重点短语

5、集萃216. take place 发生217. take the place of 代替218. take down 记录219. take over 接收，接管220. take/have/show interest in 对.感兴趣221. take some medicine 吃药222. take a message for sb. 给某人捎口信223. take off 起飞，脱掉224. take away 拿走225. take out 掏出226. take care 当心227. take care of 照顾228. take it easy 别着急，慢慢来229. ta

6、ke a walk 散步230. take part in 参加231. take turns 轮流232. take pride in 为.而自豪233. talk about 谈论234. talk to/with sb. 和某人交谈235. tell a joke 讲笑话236. tell a story 讲故事237. tell a lie/lies 说谎238. think of 记得，想起，对.持有看法239. think about 考虑240. think over 仔细考虑241. try ones best 尽力242. try on 试穿243. turn on 打开24

7、4. turn off 关闭245. turn up 调高246. turn down 调低247. turn right 右拐248. turn left 左拐249. use up 用完250. wait for 等候251. wait in line 排队等候252. wake up 醒来253. wake sb. up 唤醒某人254. worry about 为.而担心练习题（一）Many places in the world need more fresh water(淡水). Every country is trying to find ways to turn salt w

8、ater into fresh. Why arent there many factories like the Symi factoryIn some places, the sun isnt hot enough, or it doesnt shine every day . In these places other ways to heating(加热) sea water can be used. These ways cost more money, but they work faster than the sun. By boiling(煮沸) sea water with h

9、igh heat，a lot of fresh water can be made quickly.? But heating is not the only way to get fresh water from salt water. Other ways are tried. One way is freezing(冷冻). The fresh part of salt water freezes first. To get fresh water, the pieces of ice are taken out.Which way is best? The one that gives

10、 the most water for the least money. It may be a different way for each place.Symis way seems very good for small, hot places. It doesnt make very much water at a time. But the factory is easy to build and cost little.Thats why people in many dry places talk about Symi!1. From the passage we know th

11、at fresh water .A. is needed in many countries B. is needed in every countryC. can be used in many ways D. is very important for factories2. The Symi factory .A. is a fresh water factory B. can be built everywhereC. can make much fresh water at a time D. doesnt need sunshine every day3. Which is the

12、 best way for small and hot places to get fresh waterA. Boiling or heating the sea water. B. The way in sunny places.C. The Symis way. D. Freezing the sea water in cold places.4. The writer is mainly talking about.A. water making factories in different countries B. the ways of making fresh water fro

13、m sea water C. hot places and dry placesD. how to make good use of the sunlight5. Which of the following isnt true？A. New ways are tried to get fresh water.B. A lot of fresh water can be made quickly by heating. C. The best way is to get the most fresh water with the least money.D. The Symis way doe

14、snt work in dry places.答案1. 2. 3. 4. 5.D（二）Ten-year old Obama was one of the only three black students at his school in Honolulu, Hawaii. The young boy didnt look the same as most other students. White girls wanted to touch his hair. A white boy asked him whether his father ate people. “I lied to th

15、em that my father was a Kenyan prince, but I kept asking myself who I was,” said Obama.However, 37 years later, the boy made history. Barack Obama became the first black president in U.S. history. Obama was born on August 4, 1961. His father is an African（非洲人） and his mother is a white American. Thi

16、s unusual background made him want to know who he was. With the help of his friends, Obama finally went to college. His hard work made him a star at Harvard University, a famous university in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Later, he became the third black senator（议员）in U.S. history.During his competition

17、 for U.S. president, Obama talked about his background. He called for a United States of America, rather than a white America or a black America. Obamas success is a historic victory(胜利). It made Martin Luther Kings dream come true. That is: A man should not be judged by the colour of his skin, but

18、by the content of his character.The titleThe62president in U.S. historyBe bornOn63,1961At age 10The number of black students at his school is64.He looked65most other students.In collegeGot lots of support from66.Grew popular among the students because of67.LaterBecame68senator in U.S. historyAt age

19、47Preferred to call for a69.won his competition for70.71 made Martin Luther Kings dream come true答案62. first black 63. August 4 64. three 65. different from 66. his friends 67. his hard work 68. the third black 69. United States of America 70. U.S. president 71. Obamas success（三）答案(1)._(2)._(3)._(4)

20、._(5)._(6)._(7)._(8)._(9)._(10)._【答案与解析】(1). who 根据上一句American writer提示。(2). children 根据句子意思。(3). Published 非谓语动词与主句主语为动宾关系。(4). translated根据句子意思。(5). adapted be adapted for 意为“改编”。(6). in be set in意为“以.为背景”。(7). serious/ severe(8). equally 修饰动词treat要用副词。(9). century 根据句子意思。(10). widely 修饰动词read要用副词

21、（四）You may think there is only sand in the desert of the world, _1_ it is not true. In the desert, as we know, there is a little _2_, but it is not _3_ for most plants. Still we can see some plants _4_ in the desert.There is _5_ in some places in the desert. We _6_ these places oases. In the oases,

22、there are villages and towns. People grow _7_ kinds of crops in the fields there.People _8_ live outside the oases. They have camels, sheep and other animals. These animals depend _9_ the desert plants for their food and do not need _10_ water.The _11_ are useful to the desert people in many ways. T

23、hey eat the meat and drink the milk of the animals. They use the camels for carrying water, food, tents and something else.The people of the desert have to keep moving from place to place. They must always look 12 grass or desert plants for their animals. When there is no more food for their animals

24、, they move to _13_ place. The desert people are _14_. No man in the desert would ever refuse _15_ the people in trouble and give them food and water.1. A. and B. but C. or D. so2. A. rain B. rains C. wind D. winds3. A. good B. good enough C. enough good D. enough4. A. live B. to live C. lives D. li

25、ved5. A. stones B. plants C. wood D. water6. A. say B. tell C. call D. find7. A. every B. all C. a D. one8. A. also B. too C. either D. still9. A. with B. in C. on D. by10. A. a little B. few C. much D. any11. A. water B. plants C. crops D. animals12. A. at B. for C. up D. after13. A. other B. the o

26、ther C. the others D. another14. A. well B. friend C. friendly D. carefully15. A. help B. helps C. helping D. to help答案1. B。空白部分两句构成转折关系，故选择并列连词but。2. B。沙漠中风多雨少，rain一词为不可数名词，其复数形式rains表示雨水多，故应选rain。3. D。这里讲沙漠中的一点点雨水，并不能满足大多数植物生长的需要，故选择enough。4. A。see sb. do sth.意为“看见某人做某事”，这里应用省去to 的动词不定式。5. D。沙漠之所以

27、出现绿洲的根本原因是有了水，故选water。6. C。call 在这里意为“将称为”为正确选项。7. B。every, a和one 后面都应该接可数名词单数，不能放在kinds 前面。all kinds of 意为“各种各样的”。8. A。表示“也”时，too 一般放在肯定句末，either放在否定句末，also 放在句中，在此为正确选项，而still 不合题意。9. C。固定说法depend on意为“依靠”、“凭借”。10. C。一些动物能在沙漠中生存下来，说明了他们适应了这里雨水稀少的气候，不像其他动物那样需要太多的水，故选择much。11. D。通读本段不难发现，本段承上文接着讲述动物的用途，故选animals。12. B。固定说法look for 意思为“寻找”。13. D。other 后接可数名词时应用复数形式;the other 后接可数名词单数时表示两者中的另一个，不合文意。14. C。根据下文沙漠里的人从不会拒绝帮助别人，说明他们彼此友好。15. D。固定搭配refuse to do sth.意为“拒绝干某事”。