英语试题二.docx

英语试题二.docx

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英语试题二

英语试题及答案

（二）

I．VocabularyandStructure（10points,1pointforeachitem）

　　从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑．

　　1．Jeandidn'thavetimetogototheconcertlastnightbecauseshewasbusy______fortheexamination．

　　A．toprepare　　B．tobeprepared

　　C．preparing　　D．beingpreparing

　　2．Theteacher'sinsistenceonhighstandardsresulted___excellentwork．

　　A．with　　B．from　　C．in　　D．to

　　3．Readaloud___allthestudentsintheclassroomcanhearyouclearly．

　　A．since　　B．because　C．for　　D．sothat

　　4．Ihavenodoubt____hewillovercomeallhisdifficulties．

　　A．which　　B．what　　C．that　　D．if

　　5．It'snecessarythathe____intimetoattendthemeeting．

　　A．come　　B．came　　C．comes　　D．willcome

　　6．Sometimesveryyoungchildrenhavetrouble___therightfromthewrong．

　　A．forseparating　　B．toseparate

　　C．havingseparated　　D．separating

　　7．______thesayinggoes,practicemakesperfect．

　　A．Since　　B．As　　C．For　　D．Like

　　8．Itisimpoliteto_____inothers'privateaffairs．

　　A．involve　　B．invade　　C．integrate　　D．interfere

　　9．Theythoughttheprogramwas___investigating．

　　A．worth　　B．worthy　　C．worthwhile　　D．worthing

　　10．Toourdelight,shequickly____herselftothesituation．

A．adopted　　B．adapted　　C．attached　　D．appealed

II.ClozeTest（10points，1pointforeach）

　　下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。

根据上下文要求选出最佳答案，并在答题纸上将相应的字母涂黑。

　　Childrenarecuriousabouttheworldaroundthem.Forexample，theywanttoknow11theirheartsbeat.Theywanttoknowwhytheoceanwater12salty.

　　13childrengrowup，theybecomecuriousaboutdifferentkindsofthings.Whentheyarebabies，theyareinterestedinthepartsoftheirbodiesandinthesmilesoftheirmothers.14theybecomeinterestedinthephysicalworldaroundthem：

theplants，theanimals，thesky.Later，theybecomeinterestedinthethings15peoplehavemade：

wheels，bicycles，cars.Andwhentheyareadults，theircuriosity16.Sometimesthiscuriosityleadstoa17inscience.

　　Scientistsspendtheirlives18tofindoutabouttheworld.19whoworkwiththeearthsciencesstudytheearth，theoceans，andtheskies.20scientistswhostudylivingthingsworkwiththebiologicalsciences.Athirdgroupofscientistsstudythephysicalsciences，e.g.physics,chemistry.

　　11.[A]what[B]how[C]which[D]when

　　12.[A]feels[B]smells[C]tastes[D]looks

　　13.[A]As[B]Since[C]Assoonas[D]Aslongas

　　14.[A]So[B]Even[C]Thus[D]Then

　　15.[A]that[B]whom[C]why[D]inwhich

　　16.[A]exists[B]stops[C]continues[D]decreases

　　17.[A]work[B]research[C]field[D]career

　　18.[A]try[B]totry[C]trying[D]tried

　　19.[A]That[B]This[C]Those[D]these

　　20.[A]Other[B]Another[C]Others[D]theother

III．ReadingComprehension（30points,2pointsforeachitem）

　　从下列每篇短文的问题后所给的四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑．

　　PassageOne

　　Questions21to25arebasedonthefollowingpassage．

　　Mostpeoplesometimesfeellonely,butitusuallyonlylastsbetweenminutesandafewhours．Thiskindoflonelinessisnotserious．Infact,itisquitenormal．Forsomepeople,thought,lonelinesscanlastforyears．Nowresearcherssaytherearethreedifferenttypesofloneliness．

　　Thefirstkindoflonelinessistemporary．Thisisthemostcommontype．Itusuallydisappearsquicklyanddoesnotrequireanyspecialattention．Thesecondkind,situationalloneliness,isanaturalresultofaparticularsituation—forexample,afamilyproblem,thedeathofalovedone,ormovingtonewplace．Althoughthiskindoflonelinesscancausephysicalproblems,suchasheadachesandsleeplessness,itusuallydoesnotlastformorethanayear．

　　Thethirdkindoflonelinessisthemostsevere．Unlikethesecondtype,chronic（习惯性的）lonelinessusuallylastsmorethantwoyearsandhasnospecificcause．Peoplewhoexperiencehabituallonelinesshaveproblemsocializingandbecomingclosetoothers．Unfortunately,manychronicallylonelypeoplethinkthereislittleornothingtheycandotoimprovetheircondition．Psychologistsagreethatoneimportantfactorinlonelinessisaperson'ssocialcontacts,e.g．friends,familymembers,coworkers,etc．Wedependonvariouspeoplefordifferentreasons．Forinstance,ourfamiliesgiveusemotionalsupport,ourparentsandteachersgiveusguidance,andourfriendssharesimilarinterestsandactivitieswithus．However,psychologistshavefoundthat,thoughlonelypeoplemayhavemanysocialcontacts,theysometimesfeeltheyshouldhavemore．Theyquestiontheirownpopularity．

　　Psychologistsaretryingtofindwaystohelphabituallylonelypeoplefortworeasons:

theyareunhappyandunabletosocializeandthereisaconnectionbetweenchroniclonelinessandseriousillnesssuchasheartdiseases．Whiletemporaryandsituationallonelinesscanbeanormal,healthypartoflife,chroniclonelinesscanbeaverysad,andsometimesdangerous,condition．

　　21．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassageabouttemporaryloneliness?

　　A．Itrequiresspecialattention．

　　B．Itisverycommonandusuallydisappearsquickly．

　　C．Itisseriousbutitusuallydisappearsquickly．

　　D．Itisasseriousaschronicloneliness．

　　22．Thoughlonelypeoplemayhavemanysocialcontacts,?

　　A．theywanttosocializewithmorepeople

　　B．theystillneedotherstoguidethem

　　C．theystillotherstosupportthememotionally

　　D．theywanttoquestiontheirownpopularity

　　23．Whatkindoflonelinesscancauseseriousillness?

　　A．Temporaryloneliness

　　B．Situationalloneliness．

　　C．Chronicloneliness．

　　D．Short-termloneliness．

　　24．Whydochronicallylonelypeopleneedhelp?

　　A．Becausetheyhavedifficultysocializingandchroniclonelinesscancauseseriousillness．

　　B．Becausechroniclonelinesslastsmorethantwoyears．

　　C．Becausetheythinkthere'slittletheycandotoimprovetheircondition．

　　D．Becausetheythinktheyshouldhavemoresocialcontacts．

　　25．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

　　A．Onlyasmallnumberofpeoplefeellonely．

　　B．Likechronicloneliness,situationallonelinesscancausephysicalproblems．

　　C．Chronicallylonelypeoplehavenodifficultysocializingandbecomingclosetoothers．

　　D．Allkindsoflonelinessareverydangerous．

　　PassageTwo

　　Questions26to30arebasedonthefollowingpassage．

　　Studiesshowthattheworldin2010willbemorecrowded,morepollutedandlessstableecologically（在生态方面）thantheworldweliveinnow．Visibleaheadisseriousstressinvolvingpopulation,resourcesandenvironment．Despitegreaterfoodoutput,peopleintheworldwillbepoorerinmanywaysthantheyaretoday．

　　Forhundredsofmillionsoftheextremelypoor,theoutlookforfoodandothernecessitiesoflifewillbenobetter．Formanyitwillbeworse．

　　Whiletheeconomiesofthedevelopingcountriesareexpectedtogrowatafasterratethanthoseoftheindustrializednations,thetotalnationalproductperheadinmostlessdevelopedcountriesremainslow．Theexistinggapbetweentherichandpoornationswillfurtherwiden．

　　Worldfoodproductionisestimatedtoincreaseby90percentfrom1970to2010．Mostofthatincreasegoestothecountriesthatalreadyhaverelativelyhigherper-headfoodconsumption（消费）．Meanwhile,per-headconsumptionoffoodinthedevelopingcountrieswillscarcelyimproveorwillactuallyfallfarbelowthepresentinadequatelevel．Whatisworseispricesforfoodareexpectedtodouble．

　　Asaresult,manylessdevelopedcountrieswillhaveincreasingdifficultiesmeetingenergyneeds．Fortheonequarterofmankindthatdependsprimarilyonwoodforfuel,theoutlookisnothopeful．

　　Regionalwatershortagewillbecomemoresevere．Inthe1970-2010periodpopulationgrowthwillrequiretwiceasmuchwaterasitdoestodayinnearlyhalftheworld．Stillgreaterincreaseswouldbeneededtoimprovestandardsofliving．Developmentofnewwatersupplieswillbecomemorecostly．

　　26．Accordingtothepassage,in2010whileoutputoffoodwillbegreater,．

　　A．peoplewillhavesufficientfoodsupplies．

　　B．Theworldresourceswillbecomemorethanenough

　　C．Inmostdevelopingcountriespeoplewillhavelessfoodthantheyhavetoday

　　D．Thelivingstandardsoftheworld'spopulationwillimprovegreatly

　　27．Accordingtotheauthor,in2010formanypoorpeople,．

　　A．thingswillgetevenworse

　　B．thingswillbealittlebetter

　　C．itwillbenecessaryforthemtoimprovetheirhousing

　　D．itwillbeimpossibletoobtainenoughnecessitiesoflife

　　28．Inthe1970-2010period,thelargeproportionofglobalincreaseoffoodproductiongoes．

　　A．to90percent

　　B．todevelopingcountries

　　C．toanycountryintheworldthatneedsit

　　D．tothosecountriesthatalreadyhavehighperheadconsumption

　　29．Howdoestheauthorpredictthedevelopmentofnewwatersuppliesinthefuture?

　　A．Watershortagewilloccurinsomeregionsonly

　　B．Developmentofnewwatersupplieswillbemoreexpensive．

　　C．Thelessdevelopedcountriesneedmorewaterthanthedevelopedones．

　　D．Thedemandforwaterwilldoublewiththegrowingpopulation．

　　30．Whichofthefollowingmaybestserveasthetitleofthispassage?

　　A．theFutureproblemsintheWorld．

　　B．WaterandAirPollution．

　　C．WaterandFoodShortages

　　D．FoodProductionandConsumption

　　PassageThree

　　Questions31to35arebasedonthefollowingpassage．

　　TheWorldTradeOrganization（WTO）,foundedonJanuary1,1995,aimstoencourageinternationaltradetoflowasfreelyaspossible,makingsurethattradeagreementsarerespectedandthatanydisputescanbesettled．

　　Inthefiveyearssinceitsfounding,theWTOhasbecomewellknownasoneoftheworld'smostpowerfuleconomicorganizations,takingitsplacealongsidetheWorldBankandIntern