陕西省西藏民族学院附属中学届高三月考英语试.docx

陕西省西藏民族学院附属中学届高三月考英语试.docx

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陕西省西藏民族学院附属中学届高三月考英语试

陕西省西藏民族学院附属中学2017届高三4月月考英语试卷（解析版）

一、阅读理解

1、阅读理解

   Dictionariesarenotclosedbooks.Thereisstillplentyofroomformorewordsinthesegreatvocabularyauthorities.

   Dictionariesarenotclosedbooks.Thereisstillplentyofroomformorewordsinthesegreatvocabularyauthorities.Newwordsarecontinuallybeingcreatedandaddedtoourlanguage.Andmanyoftoday'swordexpertscancreditafamousmathematicianwiththecreationofthemethodbywhichtheydevelopmanynewwords.ThemathematicianwasanEnglishmannamedCharlesL.Dodgson.Inadditiontoworkingwithfigures,Dodgsonwrotebooks.HisimaginativestoriesandpoemshavemadeDodgsonbelovedtogenerationsofreaders.Weknowhim,however,notbythenameofDodgsonbutbyhispenname,LewisCarroll.

   LewisCarrollhasdelightedcountlessreaders,youngandold,withAliceinWonderland,ThroughtheLookingGlass,andnumerouspoems.Intheseworks,Carrolldevelopeddozensofnonsensicalwordssuchas"chortle"and"galumph".ManyofthesewordsarecombinednaturallywithmorecommonwordsintheEnglishlanguage.Carrollreferredtohismade-upwordsas"portmanteau"words,namedafterakindofleathersuitcasethatopensintotwocompartments.Thenamewaswellsuited,becausemostofCarroll'swordshadtwocompartments.Ratherthanbeingentirelyfabricated（虚构）,theywereusuallymadefromthecombinedpartsoftwodifferentwords.A"snark",forexample,clearlycamefromasnakeandashark.

   AlthoughCarrolldiedlongago,histechniquecontinuestobeusedtoday.Weclearlyseehisinfluenceinsuchwordsassmog,brunch,andguesstimate.

（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceprobablymeanaccordingtothepassage?

A、Dictionariesareopentothepublic.

B、Dictionariesarehelpfultothepublic.

C、Dictionariesarereadytowelcomenewwords.

D、Thevocabulariesindictionariesarelimited.

（2）Dodgson'smade-upwords________.

A、arebasedondifferentwords

B、areborrowedfromotherlanguages

C、allcomefromhispoems

D、arestillwidelyused

（3）Thispassageismainlyabout________.

A、howDodgsonwrotehisworks

B、howEnglishwordsarecreated

C、howadictionaryiswritten

D、howDodgsoncreatednewwords

2、阅读理解

Hi,MazandBobby,

   Idon'tknowwhatyou'reuptothisSunday,butifyou'reatalooseend,comeovertomyplace.We'regoingtohaveabarbecue.

Tom

HiTom,

   Thanksmate,butI'mcompletelysnowedunderatthemoment.IhavetowriteanessaybyMondayafternoon,soI'llbeworkingallweekend.I'vegotnothingarrangedforthefollowingweekendthough,somaybewecanmeetthen?

I'llcallyoulater.

Bobby

DearTom,

   LikeBobby,I'mabittieduptomorrow.Unfortunately,Ihavetogotomygreatuncle'shouseforafamilylunch.Hewasillsowethoughtitmightnothappen,butitlooksasifit'sgoingahead.Ireallycan'tgetoutofitbecauseit'stheoldman's60thbirthdayandmostofthefamilywillprobablybethere.

Maz

Okyouguys,

   I'mcallingoffthebarbecue.Judgingfromthegreysky,it'sgoingtorainallweekendanyway.Maybeyou'llhavedoneyourvariousdutiesbytheendoftheeveningandwecangoforadrinkinstead!

Ifyouwanttorelax,I'llbeinTheHart,apubonKingStreet.GloriaandIaremeetingthereatabout8:

30,aslongasnothingelsepopsup!

Don'tforgetitclosesat10:

30onSundays.

Ok,timetoputmyfeetupandtakeiteasy!

Later,

Tom

（1）WhatdoesTomintendtodoatfirst?

A、Tohaveafamilylunch.

B、Toinvitehisfriendstoabarbecue.

C、Togoforadrinkwithhisfriends.

D、Toaskforhelpfromhisfriends.

（2）Theunderlinedpart"snowedunder"inthesecondemailmeans"________"

A、buriedundersnow

B、verybored

C、extremelybusy

D、entirelyrelaxed

（3）WhichstatementisTRUEaccordingtotheemails?

A、BobbyisnotavailablethisSunday.

B、Mazhastovisithisuncleforheisill.

C、Thebarbecuewilltakeplaceontime.

D、Tomwillholdapartywithhisfriends.

（4）WhatwillTomprobablydoaftersendingthelastemail？

A、Preparethebarbecue.

B、Gotothepub.

C、Havearest.

D、Callhisfriends.

3、阅读理解

   Thenexttimeyougogroceryshopping,tryspeakingtoothercustomers.Onesummerday,ItookasmileandawarmheartintoasmallstoreinOregonandgotfarmorethangroceries.

   Ilovefreshproduce（农产品）inthestore,andnotjustfortheamazingcolorsprovidedbysummer'sbounty（慷慨）orthechancetojoyovernewchoicesfromothercountries.It'salsobecauseIjustlovewatchingpeoplepicktheirproduce.

   ThedayIwasthereIfoundasaleonamazingcherrytomatoes—alongwithawomaninherlate70s.Despitethefactthatwewerestrangers,webegantodiscussapples.ShenotedaproblemwiththePinkLadies."TheytastedlikeIwaseatinganunripegreenapplefromthetree,"shesaid,twistingherfaceasifstilltastingthesourapple.

   Iwonderedifthisissomethingmostofmygenerationcanevenrememberdoing.Isurelydo.ImentionedthatIoftencouldnotresistthegreenyettemptingfruitswingingfromanappletree.Thiswasthestartforaseriesofdiscussionsasweshopped-coveringsuchtopicsasnutrition,newfoodsandthequalityofproduce.

   Bythistimeathirdwomanhadjoinedinourconversation.Thethreeofuscontinuedalong,unexpectedfriends,chattingaboutfamilysizeandthetroublesamommighthaveservinghealthfulfoodsthatpleasethewholefamily.

   Eventuallyweallwentourseparateways,butinthedairy（奶制品）sectionIheardasmallvoicesay,"Ifinallycaughtupwithyou."ItwasthefirstwomanI'dtalkedto,extendingabagofapricots（杏）tome."Idon'tknowifyourfamilywilleatthese,"sheadded,"buttheyhaveasuperdealonthem."

   AgainIwasbroughtbacktomychildhood,whenIalsoateapricotsstraightfromthetree.Mymouthwateredattherememberedflavor.

   Theoldladydidn'trealizethatshe'dgivenmefarmorethanproduce.Withthatofferingcameasenseofcommunity,aflashbacktodayswhenitwasOKtotalktoastranger.Shebroughtbackmemoriesofsummerfruitsrightfromthetree—andafeelingthatsomehowthoseapricotswereathank-youforsharingmytimewithherinaveryunlikelyplace.

（1）Onereasontheauthorlikesfreshproduceingroceryshopisthat________.

A、sheenjoysobservingpeopleselectingfreshproduce

B、shelikeswatchingpeopletastingfreshproduce

C、sheproducesfreshproduceherself

D、shesellsfreshproduceherself

（2）WhatmightbetheproblemwiththePinkLadiesnotedbytheoldlady?

A、Theirpricewastoohigh.

B、Theircolorwastoogreen.

C、Theirtastewastoosour.

D、Theirsizewastoosmall.

（3）Whydidtheoldladybringabagofapricotstotheauthor?

A、Shefoundtheapricotswereonsaleintheshop.

B、Shelearnedthattheauthorwantedtobuyapricots.

C、Shewantedtosendtheapricotsasagifttotheauthor.

D、Sheknewthattheauthor'sfamilylikedeatingapricots.

（4）Accordingtotheauthor,whatistheextravalueofgroceryshopping?

A、Itaddsflavorandcolortoherboringdailylife.

B、Ithelpshertoseetheimportanceoffamilylife.

C、Itgivesherachancetolearnaboutnutritionknowledge.

D、Itbringsherunexpectedfriendshipandsweetmemories.

4、阅读理解

   Angeroftenmakesusuncomfortable.Whenyoufindyourangertoouncomfortabletoprocess,pleaseletitgo.Butremembertocreateahealthyangerinyourchildrenistopracticecreatingahealthyangerinyourself.Onceyou'rebetteratexperiencingangerandexpressingitinahealthyway,you'llbeabletomodelagoodstyleofangerforyourkids.

   Somekidsdealwithangerbycreatinga"falseself":

achildwhoisperfectfortheirparents.Peoplewhohavedevelopedafalseselfareoftenpassiveaggressiveandseemshallowbecausethey'vehidawayallthefeelingswithdepthandcharacter.

   Howdowekeepkidsfromcreatingfalseselves?

Weneedtoraisetheminanenvironmentwhereit'ssafetoexpressfeelings.Onceyoufeelmorecomfortablewithyourownanger,youcanteachyourchildrenwhyangerisahelpfulemotion.Whenyourkidexpressesanger,helpthemexaminewhatitisthathasmadethemangry.Whydiditmakethemangry?

Howdiditdothat?

Then,youcanteachthemthatwhileemotionsareneverwrongandarealwaysvalid,ourexpressionsofouremotionsarewithinourcontrol.

   Peoplewhoareafraidoftheirownangerwillneverlearnhowtolistentowhattheirangeristryingtotellthem.Insteadofteachingourkidsthattheirangeriswrong,that"happyfamilies"areneverangry,orthatallfeelingsofangerleadtoviolenceandfear,wecanteachourchildrenthatangerisOK.Angerisnatural,itisnormal,anditcanbeexperiencedandexpressedinahealthyway.

（1）Whatisthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?

A、Angermakesusuncomfortable.

B、Angerisdifficulttodealwith.

C、Parentsoftenlosetheirtemperathome.

D、Parentsshouldmodelagoodangerstyle.

（2）Whatwouldachildbelikeifhedevelopeda“falseself”?

A、Politeandoptimistic.

B、Perfectandhelpful.

C、Negativeandindirect.

D、Rudeanddishonest.

（3）What'sthemainpurposeofthelast2paragraphs?

A、Togivetipstocreatehealthieranger.

B、Tosuggestwaystoavoidanger.

C、Toshowtheharmangerdoestokids.

D、Tostresstheimportanceofexpressinganger.

（4）Inwhichpartofawebsitecanwereadthepassage?

A、Food&Recipes

B、Psychology&Health

C、Life&Entertainment

D、School&Education

二、完形填空

5、完形填空

   Onesummer,AuntBettaandUncleBillinvitedmetotravelwiththembackhometoPennsylvania.Ihadneverbeen1LosAngelesandwaseagertomeetourrelatives.

   Ourfirstnight,wedrovethroughthedesert,andthenthroughroadscutthroughhills.Thenextdaywewentthroug