学年高考英语阅读理解解析汇编80高考英语.docx

学年高考英语阅读理解解析汇编80高考英语.docx

《学年高考英语阅读理解解析汇编80高考英语.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《学年高考英语阅读理解解析汇编80高考英语.docx（14页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

学年高考英语阅读理解解析汇编80高考英语

2017高考英语阅读理解解析版汇编（80）

阅读下列短文,从给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项。

体裁：

议论文　话题：

健康生活　时间：

7分钟

Anewstudysuggestsyouarewhereyoulive—atleastintermsofweight.

Aruraladdresscouldbeariskfactorforbeingoverweight，accordingtotheresearchpublishedinthefallissueofTheJournalofRuralHealth.

Thestudy，ledbyresearchersattheUniversityofKansas，analyzeddatafromtheNationalCenterforHealthStatistics.Theysaiditisthefirstinmorethan30yearstouseactualmeasurementsofheightandweight，ratherthanselfreporteddata，whichcanbeunreliable.

About70millionAmericans，or23%ofthepopulation，liveinruralareas.Theresearchersfoundthat39.6%ofthemareobese（肥胖的），while33.4%ofurbanresidentsareobese.Includingoverweightpeopleaswell，thecomparativetotalsare70.8%and67.1%，thestudysaid.

Thefactorsatworkcouldbethe“culturaldiet”ofruralAmerica，aswellastheisolation（隔离）thatoftenexists，saidtheleadresearcher，ChristieBefort，assistantprofessorofpreventivemedicineandpublichealthattheUniversityofKansasMedicalCenter.

Thatdietincludes“richhomemadefoods”withlotsofmeatanddesserts，shesaid.RuralAmericanstypicallyconsumemorefatsthantheirurbancounterparts，thestudyfound.

Anotherfactorcouldbetheincreasedmechanization（机械化）offarmwork，Befortsaid.Oldergenerationsshowedlessdifferenceinweightthanyoungerones—olderfarmerswouldhaveputinmorephysicallabor，shesaid.

“Althoughsomeintervention（介入）researchhasbeguntoaddressobesityamongruraladultsandfamilies，greatattentionneedstobefocusedonwidespreadeffectiveprogramsinruralareas，whichcontainsomeofthelargestmedicallyunderservedcommunitiesinthenation，”theresearcherssaid.

【语篇导读】　肥胖症的研究有了新的发现——居住地也是造成肥胖症的重要因素。

39.6%的美国乡下居民患有肥胖症，这与油腻的饮食、农场机械化、落后的医疗服务等有很大的关系。

1．Whatdoweknowaboutthestudyaboutweightinthepassage?

A．Thenewstudyisthefirststudyofruralobesityinthepast30years.

B．Thenewstudyisthefirsttimetoresearchintothecauseofobesity.

C．Resultsinthepastyearscanbeinaccurateastheyhaven'tadoptedactualmeasurements.

D．Theresultofthenewstudyisnotreliableatall.

解析　推理判断题。

根据第三段可知，这个研究分析了国家健康中心的数据，是近30年来第一次使用身高和体重的实际测量数据，而不是使用未必可靠的“自我报告的数据（selfreporteddata）”，从这些信息可推知，过去的研究数据不是很准确，不太可靠。

因此选C。

答案　C

2．Whatdoweknowfromthefourthparagraph?

A．TheruralpopulationinAmericahasincreasedby23%.

B．About27.72millionruralAmericanshavetheproblemofobesity.

C．Obesepeoplehavemovedtoliveinthecountrysideforitsnaturalenvironment.

D．23%ofthe70millionAmericansliveinthecountryside.

解析　推理判断题。

第四段说美国人口的23%，即七千万美国人，住在农村，其中39.6%是肥胖者，因此B正确（39.6%×70million＝27.72million）。

C项文章未提及，A、D项均是对第四段第一句话的曲解。

答案　B

3．Whatdoesthereportsuggesttodealwiththeproblem?

A．Callingonthefarmerstodomorephysicalwork.

B．Payingattentiontowidespreadeffectiveprogramsinruralareas.

C．Gettingfarmersconnectedwitheachother.

D．Persuadingpeopletomovetotheurbanarea.

解析　细节理解题。

根据最后一段可知，研究者认为应该更关注向农村——那里有医疗服务极其低下的地区——推广有效的项目，由此推断选B。

答案　B

4．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“address”inthelastparagraphmean?

A．dealwith　　B．writedown　　

C．referto　　D．cure

解析　猜测词义题。

最后一段研究员介绍了如何应对肥胖问题，因此该词的含义应该是“对付，处理”，而不是“治疗”。

答案　A

【长难句解读】　

原文　“Althoughsomeintervention（介入）researchhasbeguntoaddressobesityamongruraladultsandfamilies，greatattentionneedstobefocusedonwidespreadeffectiveprogramsinruralareas，whichcontainsomeofthelargestmedicallyunderservedcommunitiesinthenation，”theresearcherssaid.

译文　研究者称：

“尽管已经开始了一些介入性的研究来解决乡村成年人与家庭的肥胖问题，但也需要关注向乡村地区大范围地推广有效的项目，在乡村有些地方医疗水平极其低下。

”

分析　Although在句中引导让步状语从句，which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词ruralareas。

阅读下列短文,从给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项。

体裁：

记叙文　话题：

关爱动物　时间：

7分钟

MyhusbandandIhadjustopenedupapetsittingbusinessearlierthatyear.Ourcustomershadslowlyrisenfromthreetothirtyamonth.Wewerebusythroughthosehotsummermonths，drivingbetweenvisits.Ourserviceswerestrictlyheldatthepetowner'shome.Itwasalmosttoobusyforthetwoofus，butweweremakinggoodmoney!

Weaskedpetownersnewtoourservicestophonetwoweeksaheadsowehadenoughtimetomeettheownersandpetsattheirhomesandmakeanyfollowingmeetingbeforetheownerleaves.

Oneday，wedecidedtotakeonanewcustomerjusttwodaysbeforetheywouldleave.Wemetthefamily，filledinaform，andspentsometimewiththeirdog，Hercules.Heplayfullyjumpedonusandtouchedourhandsandarmsusinghistongue.Thefamilylaughedashedidthis，showingusthathewasveryloving.

TwodayslaterIappearedatthehouse，alone.IcameuptoHerculesandsaidhellohappily.Ifilleduphiswaterbowlandcleanedanymesseshemade.Meanwhile，hewassolovelysittingbeside.Ithoughtthiswouldbethegoodpicturetosendtotheowners，ausualservice.Afterthelightand“click”soundwentoff，Herculesrushedatme.Ididn'tknowwhathadjusthappeneduntilInoticedthedropsofblood.Iranoutanddidtheonlything—callingmyhusband.

ThenIwenttoneighborsforhelp.Myhusbandarrivedaftertenminutes.ThehelpfulneighborandmyhusbandledHerculesbackintohispen（圈）．ThenmyhusbandandItookofftothehospital.

ImusthavelookedlikeIwasshotwhenIwalkedintothehospital.Thenursesquicklymovedmetoaroom.Iaskedthedoctorinaweakbutplayfulmanner，“AmIgoingtodie？

”Hereplied，“Finally.”

【语篇导读】　本文是一篇记叙文。

作者和她丈夫从事给别人看护宠物的工作，工作非常繁忙。

有一次，作者外出照看宠物却发生了意外。

1．Accordingtothetext，theauthor'sworkwas______.

A．tiringanddangerousB．easyandfree

C．wellpaidD．doneoutdoors

解析　细节理解题。

根据文章第一段的最后两句可知，作者和她丈夫的工作主要是在客户家里进行的，他们非常忙碌，但是报酬是很高的。

故选C项。

答案　C

2．Whatdidtheauthoroftendoduringherwork?

A．Cleaningtheclients'house.

B．Walkingthepetsoutside.

C．Bringingthepetstoherownhouse.

D．Takingaphotoofpetstotheowners.

解析　细节理解题。

根据第四段第五句“Ithoughtthiswouldbethegoodpicturetosendtotheowners，ausualservice.”可知，D项正确。

答案　D

3．Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthattheauthorwasattackedbecause______.

A．Herculesfearedthesoundandflash

B．theauthorattackedHerculesfirst

C．Herculeswasveryhungrythen

D．theauthortreatedHerculesbadly

解析　推理判断题。

根据第四段倒数第三句和倒数第二句可知，在作者拍照的时候，随着相机发出闪光和咔嚓声后，Hercules袭击了作者。

由此可推知，Hercules害怕相机的闪光灯和咔嚓声。

答案　A

4．Thedoctor'sanswergaveusasenseof______.

A．angerB．humor

C．carelessnessD．patience

解析　推理判断题。

根据文章最后一段，作者问医生“我要死了吗？

”，医生的回答是“最终会的”可知，作者这次是没有生命危险的，而医生的回答给读者一种幽默感。

答案　B

阅读下列短文,从给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项。

体裁：

记叙文　话题：

助人为乐　时间：

15分钟

Onacoldwinterday，agroupofstrangersbandtogethertosavethreechildren.

The30milesofswitchbacks（急转弯）thatsnakethroughthepinecoveredmountainsofLoganCanyoninUtahareenoughtomakemostdrivers'handssweat.

ButRogerAndersen，a46yearoldfatheroffour，wasn'texpectinganytroubleontheroadlastNewYear'sEve，whenhesetoffforanunexpectedskitriptotheBearRiverMountainswithnineyearolddaughterMia，fouryearoldsonBaylor，andnineyearoldneighborKenyaWildman.Andersenhaddriventhroughthecanyonhundredsoftimesovertheyears.

“Weskiinthatareaatleast20timesayear，”saysAndersen.“Iknowthespotsthaticeupalotinthewinter.”

Theweatherwasgloriousforhittingtheslopes—30degreesandsunny—butthehighertheydrove，theslicker（滑溜溜的）theroadsbecame.Roundingasharpturnatmilemaker473，Andersensawatruckthathadskatedofftheroadandtappedhisbrakes（刹车）suddenly.Inaninstant，theHondaAccordwasslidingat25milesperhourtowardtheshoulderofthehighway，thenslippingdownasteeptenfootembankment（路堤）towardthecoldLoganRiver.Asithitthewater，thecartippedtowardthepassengerside，hesitated，andthenrolledontoitsroofandsankintotheriver.

Therewasnotimetotellthekidswhattodo.Thecrashhadbrokenafewwindows，andwithinseconds，thecaboftheupsidedowncarwasfilledwithwater.“Itwasfrighteninghowfastwewerecompletelyunderwater，”remembersAndersen，asoftspokenproductdevelopmentmanager.“You'rethinking，‘Isthishowit'sallgoingtoend？

'”

Then，Andersenbegantosearchthefreezingwaterforthekids.Miahadbeenrightnexttohiminthefrontseat；now，intheblackness，hecouldn'tfindher.“Ithought，ifIdon'tgetout，maybenoneofusisgoingtogetout.”Andersenuntiedhisseatbelt，swamthroughabrokenwindow，andgaspedforairatthesurface.That'swhenhesawagroupofmen，aboutteninall，appearatthetopoftheembankment.Oneafteranother，theyjumpedintothewater，shouting,“Whoelseisinthecar？

”Andersensaysrespectfully,“Itwaslikethesightofangels.”

【语篇导读】　Andersen的车不幸落入冰冷的河水中，一群素昧平生的人对车里的人展开了一场生死营救……

1．Whichwordcanbestdescribethefeelingsofmostdriverswhendrivingonthisslope?

A．Nervous.B．Curious.

C．Excited.D．Puzzled.

解析　推理判断题。

第二段提到这段30英里的路急转弯多，足以让多数司机手心出汗（areenoughtomakemostdrivers'handssweat），据此可推知，多数司机开车走在这段路上的时候应该都非常紧张，故选择A。

答案　A

2．WhatAndersensaysinParagraph4showsthat______.

A．heisusedtodrivingonsuchadangerousroad

B．hehasgreatconfidenceindrivingonthissteeproad

C．helikestoskionsuchasteepdownhillroad

D．hewouldnotmeetsuchtroubleasotherdriversdid

解析　推理判断题。

由Andersen说的话可知，他一年要在该地区滑雪至少20次，也对该地区冬天的情况很了解，由此推测他走这条路时十分有信心，故选择B。

答案　B

3．HowdidAndersenescapefromthecrashedcaratlast?

A．Hewassavedwiththehelpofsomepassersby.

B．Heswamoutofabrokenwindow.

C．Hebrokeawindownearby.

D．Hedrovehiscaroutofthewater.

解析　细节理解题。

从文章最后一段可知，Andersen在车里找不到孩子，自己松开安全带，从一个破的车窗里游了出来，故选择B。

答案　B

4．Andersen'sattitudetowardthesemen'srescuingthechildrenmightbethatof______.

A．doubtB．satisfaction

C．sympathyD．appreciation

解析　推理判断题。

从最后一段Andersen的回答“Itwaslikethesightofangels.”可推知，Andersen对这些人的见义勇为是非常感激的，故选择D。

答案　D

【长难句