高考英语阅读理解巩固精品题练习及答案.docx

高考英语阅读理解巩固精品题练习及答案.docx

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高考英语阅读理解巩固精品题练习及答案

2014高考英语阅读理解巩固精品题练习（16）及答案

阅读理解

Malaria,theworld'smostwidespreadparasitic（寄生虫引起的）disease,killsasmanyasthreemillionpeopleeveryyear----almostallofwhomareunderfive,verypoor,andAfrican.Inmostyears,morethanfivehundredmillioncasesofillnessresultfromthedisease,althoughexactnumbersar

edifficulttoassessbecausemanypeopledon't（orcan't）seekcare.Itisnotunusualforafamilyearninglessthantwohundreddollarsayeartospendaquarterofitsincomeonmalariatreatment,andwhattheyoftengetnolongerworks.IncountrieslikeTanzania,Mozambique,andtheGambia,nofamily,village,hospital,orworkplacecanremainunaffectedforlong.        

Malariastartssuddenly,withviolentchills,whicharesoonfollowedbyanintensefeverand,often,headaches.Astheparasitesmultiply,theytakeovertheentirebody.Malariaparasiteslivebyeatingtheredbloodcellstheyinfect（感染）.Theycanalsoattachthemselvestobloodvesselsinthebrain.Ifitdoesn'tkillyou,malariacanhappenagainandagainforyears.Thediseaseispassedontohumansbyfemalemosquitoesinfectedwithoneoffourspeciesofaparasite.Together,themosquitoandtheparasitearethemostdeadlycoupleinthehistoryoftheearthandoneofthemostsuccessful.Malariahasfivethousandgenes,anditsabilitytochangerapidlytodefenditselfandresistnewdrugshasmadeitnearlyimpossibletocontrol.Studiesshowthatmosquit

oesarepassingonthevirusmorefrequently,andtherearemoreoutbreaksincitieswithlargepopulations.Someofthedisease'sspreadisduetoglobalwarming.

Fordecades,thefirst-choicetreatmentformalariaparasitesinAfricahasbeenchloroquine,achemicalwhichisverycheapandeasytomake.Unfortunately,inmostpartsoftheworld,malariaparasiteshavebecomeresistanttoit.Successfulalternativesthathelppreventresistancearealreadyavailable,buttheyhavebeeninshortsupplyandareveryexpensive.Ifthesedrugsshouldfail,nobodyknowswhatwouldcomenext.

56.Accordingtoparagraph1,manypeopledon'tseekcarebecause___________.

A.theyaretoopoor

B.itisunusualtoseekcare

C.theycanremainunaffectedforlong

D.therearetoomanypeoplesufferingfromthedisease

57.Peoplesufferingfromma

laria_____________.

A.havetokillfemalemosquitoesB.haveabilitytodefendparasites

C.havetheirredbloodcellsinfectedD.havesuddenfever,followedbychills

58.Whichofthefollowingmaybethereasonforthewidespreadofthedisease?

A.Itsresistancetoglobalwarming.

B.Itsabilitytopassonthevirusfrequently.

C.Itsoutbreaksincitieswithlargepopulations.

D.Itsabilitytodefenditselfandresistnewdr

ugs.

59.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat_____________.

A.nodrugshavebeenfoundtotreatthedisease

B.thealternativetreatmentisnoteasilyavailabletomostpeople

C.malariahasdevelopeditsabilitytoresistparasites

D.nobodyknowswhatwillbethedrugtotreatthedisease

60.WhichofthefollowingquestionshasNOTbeendiscussedinthepassage?

A.Howcanweknowoneissufferingfrommalaria?

B.Howmanypeoplearekilledbymalariaeachyear?

C.Whyaretheresomanypeoplesufferingfrommalaria?

D.Whathasbeendonetokeeppeopleunaffectedforlong?

参考答案56-60ACDBD

阅读理解------A

Forcenturies,thebody’sbloodhasbeenlinkedcloselywiththeemotions．Peoplewhoshownohumanemotionsorfeelings,aresaidtobecold-bloodedkiller．Forexample,thepolicearesearchingforacold-bloodedkiller．Heseemstokillfornoreason,andnoemotion,asiftakingsomeone’slifeasnothing．

Coldcanaffectotherpartsofthebody．Theexpression“getcoldfeet”hasnothingtodowithcoldoryourfeet．Theexpressionmeansbeingafraidtodosomethingyouhavedecidedtodo．Forexample,youagreetobepresidentofanorganization．Butthenyoulearnthatalltheotherofficershaveresigned,andalltheworkoftheorganizationwillbeyourresponsibility．Youarelikelytogetcoldfeetaboutbeingpresidentwhenyouunderstandthesituation.

Theexpression“givesomeonethecoldshoulder”probablycomesfromthephysicalactofturningyourbacktowardsomeone,insteadofspeakingtohimfacetoface．Youmaygiveacoldshouldertoafriendwhohasnotkeptapromisehemadetoyou．Or,tosomeonewhohasliedaboutyoutoothers．

Acoldfishisnotafish．Itisaperson．Butitisapersonwhoisunfriendly,unemotionalandshowsnoloveorwarmth．Acoldfishdoesnotoffermuchofhimselftoanyone．Someonewhoisacoldfishcouldbecold-hearted．Nowacol

d-heartedpersonissomeonewhohasnosympathy．Several

popularsongsinrecentyearswereaboutcold-heartedmenorcold-heartedwomenwho,withoutfeelings,broketheheartsoftheirlovers．

Outinthecoldmeansnotgettingsomethingthateverybodyelsegot．Apersonmightsaythateverybodybuthimgotapayraise---hewasleftoutinthecold．Anditisnotapleasantplacetobe．

41．Whenyourefusetospeaktoamanandtreathiminadistantway,youmayexpressby“_________”．

A．IgivehimthecoldshoulderB．Ithinkheisacold-bloodedman

C．IthinkheisacoldfishD．I’mlikelytogetcoldfeet

42．IfSueshowsabsolutelynoreactiontothoseawfulpicturesofstarvingchildreninAfrica,youwillsay_________．

A．sheisacold-bloodedkillerB．shegetscoldfeet

C．sheisacoldfishD．sheisoutinthecold

43．Wecanusetheexpression“__________”todescribeamanwhoabandonsorhurtshisloverwithoutmercy．

A．cold-bloodedB．coldshoulderC．coldfeetD．cold-hearted

44．Thetopicofthispassageisabout_________．

A．therelationshipbetweencoldandourbody

B．someexpressionsaboutfriendship

C．someexpressionsconnectedwithcold

D．howcoldweathercomesintobeing

参考答案41～44ACDC

C8[2013·江西卷]C

Manypeoplethinkthatlisteningisapassivebusiness.Itisjusttheopposite.Listeningwellisanactiveexerciseofourattentionandhardwork.Itisbecausetheydonotrealizethis,orbecausetheyarenotwillingtodothework,thatmostpeopledonotlistenwell.

Listeningwellalsorequirestotalconcentrationuponsomeoneelse.Anessentialpartoflisteningwellistheruleknownas‘bracketing’.Bracketingincludesthetemporarygivinguporsettingasideofyourownprejudicesanddesires,toexpe

rienceasfaraspossiblesomeoneelse'sworldfromtheinside,stepping_into_his_or_her_shoes.Moreover,sincelisteningwellinvolvesbracketing,italsoinvolvesatemporaryacceptanceoftheotherperson.Sensingthisacceptance,thespeakerwillseemquitewillingtoopenuptheinnerpartofhisorhermindtothelistener.Truecommunicationisunderway.Theenergyrequiredforlisteningwellissogreatthatitcanbeaccomplishedonlybythewilltoextendoneselfformutualgrowth.

Mostofthetimewelackthisenergy.Eventhoughwemayfeelinourbusinessdealingsorsocialrelat

ionshipsthatwearelisteningwell,whatweareusuallydoingislisteningselectively.Oftenwehaveapreparedlistinmindandwonder,aswelisten,howwecanachievecertaindesiredresultstogettheconversationoverasquicklyaspossibleorredirectedinwaysmoresatisfactorytous.Manyofusarefarmoreinterestedintalkingthaninlistening,orwesimplyrefusetolistentowhatwedon'twanttohear.

Itwasn'tuntiltowardtheendofmydoctorcareerthatIhavefoundtheknowledgethatoneisbeingtrulylistenedtoisfrequentlytherapeutic（有疗效的）.InaboutaquarterofthepatientsIsaw,surprisingimprovementwasshownduringthefirstfewmonthsofthepsychotherapy（心理疗法）,beforeanyoftherootsofproblemshadbeenuncoveredorexplained.Thereareseveralreasonsforthisphenomenon,butchiefamongthem,Ibelieve,wasthepatient'ssensethatheorshewasbeingtrulylistenedto,oftenforthefirsttimeinyears,andforsome,perhapsforthefirsttimeever.

66.Thephrase“steppingintohisorhershoes”inParagraph2probablymeans________．

A.preparingatopiclistfirst

B.focusingonone'sownmind

C.directing

thetalktothedesiredresults

D.experiencingthespeaker'sinsideworld

67．WhatismainlydiscussedinParagraph2?

A.Howtolistenwell.

B.Whattolistento.

C.Benefitsoflistening.

D.Problemsinlistening.

68．Accordingtotheauthor,incommunicationpeopletendto________．

A.listenactively

B.listenpurposefully

C.setasidetheirprejudices

D.openuptheirinnermind

69．Accordingtotheauthor,thepatientsimprovedmainlybecause________．

A.theyweretakengoodcareof

B.theyknewtheyweretrulylistenedto

C.theyhadpartnerstotalkto

D.theyknewtherootsofproblems

70．Whattypeofwritingisthearticlelikelytobe?

A.Sciencefiction.B.Anewsreport.

C.Amedicalreport.D.Popularscience.

【要点综述】本文主要介绍了倾听的好处，并通过自己作为医生的亲身体验说明倾听对于病人来说是最好的疗法。

66.D　考查词意猜测。

由画线短语所在句前部分“…toexperienceasfaraspossiblesomeoneelse'sworldfromtheinside…”可推出画线短语应该是“走进说话者的内心世界”的意思。

67.A　考查段落大意。

由第二段的内容以及第二段第一、二句“Listeningwellalsorequirestotalconcentrationuponsomeoneelse.Anessentialpartoflisteningwellis…”可知此段主要讲述了如何才能听得好。

68.B　考查细节理解。

由第三段第二句“…whatweareusuallydoingislisteningselectively.”可知在交流中我们倾向于有选择地也就是有目的地听。

69.B　考查细节理解。

根据最后一段第一句“…oneisbeingtrulylistenedtoisfrequentlytherapeutic（有疗效的）．”可知真正被倾听是最有疗效的医治方法。

70.D　考查推理判断。

综观全文，本文主要说明了倾听的好处，故此篇文章应该属于通俗（大众）科普类文章。

阅读理解

“Linda,ifbeatingyourselfupwereanOlympicsport

you’dwinagoldmedal!

”

Annabel,myclosefriend,stunnedmewiththatfrankobservationafterItoldherhowIhadmishandledasituationwithastudentinathird-gradeclasswhereIwassubstituting.（代课）“Ishouldneverhavelethimgototheboy