M4U2名动词字典8.docx

M4U2名动词字典8.docx

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M4U2名动词字典8

M4Unit2

Noun名词

1.statistic（pl.statistics）

[C]Statisticsarefactswhichareobtainedfromanalyzinginformationexpressedin

numbers,forexampleinformationaboutthenumberoftimesthatsomething

happens.统计数据

例句：

Officialstatisticsshowrealwagesdecliningby24%.

官方统计数据表明实际工资水平下降了24％。

[U]Statisticsisabranchofmathematicsconcernedwiththestudyofinformation

thatisexpressedinnumbers.统计学

2.struggle（pl.struggles）

[C]Astruggleisalonganddifficultattempttoachievesomethingsuchasfreedom

orpoliticalrights.努力;斗争

例句：

Lifebecameastruggleforsurvival.

生活变成了一场争取生存的斗争。

[C]扭打

例句：

HediedinastrugglewithprisonofficerslessthantwomonthsaftercomingtoBritain.他来英国不到两个月就死于一次与狱警们的扭打。

3.decade（pl.decades）

[C]Adecadeisaperiodoftenyears,especiallyonethatbeginswithayearending

in0,forexample,1980to1989.10年（尤指起始年末尾为0）

4.output

outputsn.产量（output的名词复数）；输出；

（人、机器、机构的）产量；输出端

例句：

Manualworkersneedagoodbreakfastforhigh-energyoutput...

体力劳动者身体消耗巨大，早餐要丰盛一些

例句：

Theoutputsofcreameryareincreasing.

奶油厂的产量正在增长。

例句：

TheoutputsareparallelSPI（25pinwithLVDSport）andserialASI.

输出包括并行SPI（25针LVDS接口）和串行ASI输出两种。

[C]Outputisusedtorefertotheamountofsomethingthatapersonorthing

produces.产量

[U]Theoutputofacomputerorwordprocessoristheinformationthatitdisplaysonascreenorprintsonpaperasaresultofaparticularprogram.

（计算机或文字处理机的）输出信息

5.crop（pl.crops）

[C]Cropsareplantssuchaswheatandpotatoesthataregrowninlargequantities

forfood.庄稼growcrops种庄稼industrialcrops经济作物

例句：

Ricefarmersherestillplantandharvesttheircropsbyhand.

这里的稻农仍然用手工种植和收割庄稼。

[C]Theplantsorfruitsthatarecollectedatharvesttimearereferredtoasacrop.

收成

例句：

Eachyearitproducesafinecropoffruit.

每年这里的水果收成都不错。

[C]Acropisashorthairstyle.短发

例句：

Shehadherlonghaircutintoaboyishcrop.

她让人把她的长发剪成了像男孩子的短发。

6.hunger

[U]Hungeristhefeelingofweaknessordiscomfortthatyougetwhenyouneed

somethingtoeat.饥饿

[U]Hungerisaseverelackoffoodwhichcausessufferingordeath.饥荒

N-SING单数型名词

Ifyouhaveahungerforsomething,youwantorneeditverymuch.渴望

例句：

Geffenhasahungerforsuccessthatseemsbottomless.

格芬对成功的渴望似乎永无止境。

7.battle（pl.battles）

[C]Abattleisaconflictinwhichdifferentpeopleorgroupscompeteinorderto

achievesuccessorcontrol.斗争;较量

[C]Youcanusebattletorefertosomeone'seffortstoachievesomethinginspiteof

verydifficultcircumstances.斗争

例句：

Shehasfoughtaconstantbattlewithherweight.

她一直在和自己的体重作斗争。

8.freedom（freedoms）

[U]Freedomisthestateofbeingallowedtodowhatyouwanttodo.Freedomsare

instancesofthis.自由

例句：

TheUnitedNationsSecretary-Generalhasspokenoftheneedforindividual

freedomsandhumanrights.

联合国秘书长谈到了个人自由和人权的必要性。

[U]Whenprisonersorslavesaresetfreeorescape,theygaintheirfreedom.

人身自由

[U]Freedomfromsomethingyoudonotwantmeansnotbeingaffectedbyit.免除

9.grain（grains）

[C]Agrainofwheat,rice,orothercerealcropisaseedfromit.（麦、米等）粒

[U]Grainisacerealcrop,especiallywheatorcorn,thathasbeenharvestedandis

usedforfoodorintrade.谷物

PHRASE:

Ifyousaythatanideaoractiongoesagainstthegrain,youmeanthatit

isverydifficultforyoutoacceptitordoit,becauseitconflictswithyour

previousideas,beliefs,orprinciples.同…格格不入

10.nationality（pl.nationalities）

[C]Ifyouhavethenationalityofaparticularcountry,youwerebornthereorhave

thelegalrighttobeacitizen.国籍

[C]Youcanrefertopeoplewhohavethesameracialoriginsasanationality,

especiallywhentheydonothavetheirownindependentcountry.

（尤指没有自己独立国家的）民族

11.occupation（occupations）

[C]Youroccupationisyourjoborprofession.职业

[C]Anoccupationissomethingthatyouspendtimedoing,eitherforpleasureor

becauseitneedstobedone.消遣

[U]Theoccupationofacountryhappenswhenitisenteredandcontrolledbya

foreignarmy.占领

12.personality

[C]Yourpersonalityisyourwholecharacterandnature.性格;品性

[C]Ifsomeonehaspersonalityorisapersonality,theyhaveastrongandlively

character.（坚强、活泼的）个性

[C]（pl.personalities）

Youcanrefertoafamousperson,especiallyinentertainment,broadcasting,or

sports,asapersonality.（尤指娱乐、广播、体育界）名人

13.regret（pl.regrets）

[C]Regretisafeelingofsadnessordisappointment,whichiscausedbysomething

thathashappenedorsomethingthatyouhavedoneornotdone.

遗憾;惋惜;后悔

14.production

[U]Productionistheprocessofmanufacturingorgrowingsomethinginlarge

quantities.生产

例句：

Thatmodelwon'tgointoproductionbeforelate2007.

那种型号要到2007年底才会投入生产。

[U]Productionistheamountofgoodsmanufacturedorgrownbyacompanyor

country.产量

[U]Theproductionofsomethingisitscreationastheresultofanaturalprocess.

产生;生成

[U]Productionistheprocessoforganizingandpreparingaplay,movie,program,or

CD,inordertopresentittothepublic.（戏剧、电影、节目等的）制作

[C]Aproductionisaplay,opera,orothershowthatisperformedinatheater.演出

PHRASE:

Whenyoucandosomethingonproductionoforontheproductionof

documents,youneedtoshowsomeonethosedocumentsinordertobe

abletodothatthing.凭某物的出示

15.bacteria（pl）

Bacteriaareverysmallorganisms.Somebacteriacancausedisease.细菌

16.pest（pl.pests）

[C]Pestsareinsectsorsmallanimalsthatdamagecropsorfoodsupplies.

害虫;有害的小动物

17.nutrition

[U]Nutritionistheprocessoftakingfoodintothebodyandabsorbingthenutrients

inthosefoods.吸收营养

例句：

Therearealternativesourcesofnutritiontoanimalmeat.

有能替代动物肉类的其他营养来源。

18.mineral（pl.minerals）

[C]Amineralisasubstancesuchastin,salt,orsulfurthatisformednaturallyin

rocksandintheearth.Mineralsarealsofoundinsmallquantitiesinfoodand

drink.矿物

19.discovery（pl.discoveries）

[C]Ifsomeonemakesadiscovery,theybecomeawareofsomethingthattheydid

notknowaboutbefore.发现

[C]Ifsomeonemakesadiscovery,theyarethefirstpersontofindorbecomeaware

ofaplace,substance,orscientificfactthatnooneknewaboutbefore.新发现

20.focus（focusesorfoci）

[C]Thefocusofsomethingisthemaintopicormainthingthatitisconcernedwith.

焦点

例句：

TheUN'sroleinpromotingpeaceisincreasinglythefocusofinternational

attention.联合国在促进和平方面的作用越来越成为国际关注的焦点。

[C]Yourfocusonsomethingisthespecialattentionthatyoupayit.关注

[U]Youusefocustorefertothefactofadjustingyoureyesoracamera,telescope,

orotherinstrument,andtothedegreetowhichyoucanseeclearly.焦点;对焦

PHRASE:

Ifanimageoracamera,telescope,orotherinstrumentisinfocus,the

edgesofwhatyouseeareclearandsharp.

（图像）清晰;（相机、望远镜或其他仪器）对准焦点

PHRASE:

Ifsomethingisinfocus,itisbeingdiscussedoritspurposeandnature

areclear.受关注

PHRASE:

Ifanimageoracamera,telescope,orotherinstrumentisoutoffocus,

theedgesofwhatyouseeareunclear.

（图像）模糊;（相机、望远镜或其他仪器）对焦不准

21.soil[Mass集合名词（pl.soils）]

[C]Soilisthesubstanceonthesurfaceoftheearthinwhichplantsgrow.土壤

22.root（roots）

[C]Therootsofaplantarethepartsofitthatgrowundertheground.（植物的）根

[C]Therootofahairortoothisthepartofitthatisunderneaththeskin.（发、牙）根

（pl）roots:

Youcanrefertotheplaceorculturethatapersonortheirfamily

comesfromastheirroots.（指某人或家族的）根

[U]Youcanrefertothecauseofaproblemorofanunpleasantsituationastheroot

ofitortherootsofit.（问题的）根源

PHRASE:

Ifsomeoneputsdownroots,theymakeaplacetheirhome,forexample

bytakingpartinactivitiesthereorbymakingalotoffriendsthere.扎根

PHRASE:

Ifanidea,belief,orcustomtakesroot,itbecomesestablishedamonga

groupofpeople.深入人心

23.summary（pl.summaries）

[C]Asummaryofsomethingisashortaccountofit,whichgivesthemainpoints

butnotthedetails.总结

PHRASE:

Youuseinsummarytoindicatethatwhatyouareabouttosayisa

summaryofwhathasjustbeensaid.总之

例句：

Insummary,itismyopinionthatthiscompletetreatmentprocesswasvery

successful.总之，我认为这整个治疗过程非常成功。

24.comment（pl.comments）

[C]Acommentissomethingthatyousaywhichexpressesyouropinionof

somethingorwhichgivesanexplanationofit.评论;解释

CONVENTION习惯表达：

Peoplesay"nocomment"asawayofrefusingtoansweraquestion,usuallywhenitisaskedbyajournalist.无可奉告

例句：

Nocomment.Idon'tknowanything.

无可奉告。

我什么也不知道。

Verb动词

1.struggle（struggles,struggling,struggled,tostruggle）

v.Ifyoustruggletodosomething,youtryhardtodoit,eventhoughotherpeopleor

thingsmaybemakingitdifficultforyoutosucceed.努力;斗争

vi.Ifyoustrugglewhenyouarebeingheld,youtwist,kick,andmoveviolentlyin

ordertogetfree.挣扎

相互动词Iftwopeoplestrugglewitheachother,theyfight.扭打

v.Ifapersonororganizationisstruggling,theyarelikelytofailinwhattheyare

doing,eventhoughtheymightbetryingveryhard.

在困境中挣扎;竭力维持（仅用进行时）

2.hunger（hungers,hungering,hungered,tohunger）

vi.Ifyousaythatsomeonehungersforsomethingorhungersafterit,youare

emphasizingthattheywantitverymuch.渴望

3.expand（expands,expanding,expanded,toexpand）

v.Ifsomethingexpandsorisexpanded,itbecomeslarger.扩大;膨胀

v.Ifsomethingsuchasabusiness,organization,orserviceexpands,orifyouexpand

it,itbecomesbiggerandincludesmorepeople,goods,oractivities.

使…发展;发展[BUSINESS]

4.circulate（circulates,circ