Unit3Could you please clean your room详解.docx
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Unit3Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom详解
Unit3Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?
1、重点词组
1.gooutfordinner出去吃饭
2.stayoutlate在外面待到很晚
3.gotothemovies去看电影
4.getaride搭车
5.workon从事
6.finishdoingsth.完成做某事
7.cleanandtidy干净整洁
8.dothedishes洗餐具
9.takeouttherubbish倒垃圾
10.foldyour/theclothes叠衣服
11.sweepthefloor扫地
12.makeyour/thebed整理床铺
13.cleanthelivingroom打扫客厅
14.noproblem没问题
15.welcomesb.欢迎某人
ehomefromschool/work放学/下班回家
17.throwdown扔下
18.sitdown坐下
eover过来
20.takesb.forawalk带某人去
散步
21.allthetime一直;总是
22.allday/evening整曰/夜
23.dohousework做家务
24.shoutback大声回应
25.walkaway走开
26.sharethehousework分担家务
27.acomfortablehome一个舒适
的家
28.insurprise惊讶地
29.getsomethingtodrink拿点喝
的东西
30.watchoneshow观看一个节目
31.hangout闲逛
32.passsb.sth.把某物传给某人
33.lendsb.sth.把某物借给某人
34.getsth.wet使某物弄湿
35.hatetodosth.讨厌做某事
36.dochores做杂务
37.helpsb.(to)do/withsth•帮助某人干某事
38.bringatent带顶帐篷来
39.buysomesnacks买些小吃
40.gotothestore去商店
41.invitesb.toaparty邀请某人参加聚会
42.makesb.dosth.使某人做某事
43.enoughstress足够的压力
44.Awasteoftime浪费时间
45.inorderto为了
46.getgoodgrades取得好成绩
47.minddoingsth.介意做某事
48.dependon依赖;依靠
49.developchildren’sindependence发展孩子的独立性
50.lookafter/takecareof照顾照看
51.doone’spartin(doing)sth.做某人分内的事
二、重点句型
1.Couldyouplease…..dosth.?
Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?
你能整理一下你的房间吗?
2.Ihavetodosomework.我必须干些活。
3.CouldI+dosth.?
CouldIuseyourcomputer?
我可以用一下你的电脑吗?
4.Shewon’tbehappyifsheseesthingismess.
如果她看到这样乱七八糟的话,她会不高兴的。
5.Foroneweek,shedidnotdoanyhouseworkandneitherdidI.
整整一周,她什么家务活都不干了,我也一样。
6.MymomcameoverassoonasIsatdowninfrontoftheTV.
我一在电视机前坐下,我妈妈就过来了。
7.hate+(todo/doing)sth.
Ihatetodochores.我讨厌做杂务。
3、解析
SectionA
1.Peter,couldyoupleasetakeoutthetrash?
彼得,你能把垃圾倒了吗?
【解析1】Couldyoupleasedosth?
请你(做)......好吗?
用于提出请求,希望得到对方的肯定回答,说话的语气比较客气委婉。
Could不是can的过去式,是委婉、礼貌的说法。
回答用can.
【常用答语】肯定回答:
Sure./Ofcourse./Certainly./Noproblem.
否定回答:
Sorry,Ican’t
【2013湖北黄冈3】40.—CouldIborrowyourcamera?
—___________,butpleasegiveitbackbySaturday.
A.IamsorryB.OfcourseC.CertainlynotD.No,thanks
【2013山东菏泽1】15.—Sir,couldyoupleaseputoutyourcigarette?
Thisisa
smoke-free(无烟的)school.
—__________
A.I'msorryaboutthis.B.Noproblem
C.Sure,I'dlovetoD.Nevermind
【2013内蒙古呼和浩特】Tom,wouldyouplease___thebox?
It’sforyoursister.
A.notopenB.don’topenC.nottoopenD.tonotopen
【解析2】takeout取出(v+adv)
【注】:
跟代词做宾语,代词放中间;
跟名词做宾语,可放在中间,也可放在后边
()Histeethhurtbadly.Thedentist______.
A.takeoutitB.takeoutthemC.takeitoutD.takethemout
【短语】takeoutthetrash倒垃圾takeawalk散步takeaway拿走,取走
takeback收回takeplace发生takeoff脱下;起飞
Thegiftisinthebox.Youcantakeitout.
①Couldyouplease___________(把垃圾倒了)?
()②—Lisa,weneedtocleanthekitchen.Couldyou____thetrash?
—-Yes,sure.
A.takeafterB.takeoffC.takeplaceD.takeout
()③_____yourpenandwritedownwhatI’mgoingtosay.
A.TakeawayB.TakeoffC.TakedownD.Takeout
【2013黑龙江大庆】6.Youhadbetterhurryorwe’llbelatefortheplane.The
planewill_______inafewminutes.
A.takeupB.takedownC.takeoffD.takeaway
2.Canyoudothedishes.?
那你可以洗盘子吗?
dothedishes洗碗
【结构1】dothe+名词:
dothedishes/laundry洗餐具/衣服
【结构2】dothe+动词-ingdothecleaning打扫卫生
【结构3】doone’s+名词doone’shousework/homework做家务/家庭作业
【结构4】dosome+动词-ingdosomereading/shopping读写书/购物
①Hismother______________(洗碟子)inarestaurant.
()②Hehelpshismother______aftereverymeal.
A.doesthedishesB.dothedishC.dothedishesD.doesthedish
3.CouldIatleastfinishwatchingthisshow?
至少让我看完这个节目可以吗?
【解析1】CouldIdoasth?
我可以做......吗?
用于表达请求,语气比较委婉。
CouldIgooutwithmyclassmatethisweekend?
【解析2】atleast至少,多指数量或程度上的最低限度。
(反)atmost至少,不超过
【2012江苏南通4】Nowallofusexerciseat___least____houradayand
outsideschool.
A.the;aB.a;anC.不填;aD.不填;an
【解析3】finishv结束;完成
finishdoingsth做完某事
【2013四川雅安4】8.—Canyoufinish____thesebooksbefore10o'clock?
—Yes,Ican.
A.toreadB.readC.readsD.reading
4.IthinktwohoursofTVisenoughforyou!
我觉得你看两个小时的电视已经足够了。
【解析1】twohoursofTV
表示时间、距离、金额、度量等词语作主语时,通常被视作整体,谓
语动词用单数形式。
Howtimeisflies!
Threeyears_______(be)reallyashorttime.
作形容词
足够的,充分的(在句中作定语或表语)
【解析2】enoughIdon’thaveenoughmoneywithme.
作副词
足够;充分(放在形容词;副词后)
Theriverisdeepenoughforswimming.
【记】Mr.Smithhasenoughmoney,butheisn’tkindenoughtohelpothers.
【注意】enough修饰名词时,置于名词前;修饰形容词时,置于形容词之后。
()
Intheolddays,people’sdidn’thave_____toeat.
A.foodenoughB.enoughfoodC.enoughfor
()
Youarenot____totakepartinthematch.Pleaseworkhardandtryto
improveyourself.
A.goodenoughB.EnoughgoodC.wellenough
5.Couldyoutakeouttherubbish,foldtheclothesanddothedishes?
你能把垃圾倒了。
把衣服叠好,再把碗洗了吗?
【解析】takeout拿出;取出
take的用法:
拿;取
Pleasetakesomebookstotheclassroom.
吃;喝;服用
Takethismedicinethreetimesaday.
乘(车;船等)
take
Theyusuallytakethebustowork.
花费(时间;金钱)
Ittakesmetwohourstodomyhomeworkeveryday.
【拓展】take构成的短语:
takeawalk去散步takearest休息takecareof照顾takeoff脱下;起飞
takeup占据takedown拿下takeone’stime不急;慢慢来
takeone’stemperature量体温
6.TheminuteIsatdowninfrontoftheTV,mymomcameover.
我刚坐在电视机前面,我妈妈就过来了。
【解析1】theminute=assoonas“一......就......”
Pleasewritetometheminuteyougetthere.
【解析2】infrontof
infrontof
指在物体外部的前面
Thereisabikeinfrontoftheclassroom.
【辨析】
inthefrontof
指在物体内部的前面
Ourteacherisstandinginthefrontoftheclassroom
【记】Thedriversat________________thecar.
Thepolicemanstood___________thecar.
()Atlastthetaxistopped______atallbuilding,andweallgotoff.
A.infrontB.inthefrontC.infrontofD.inthefrontof
【2013达州】8.—Doyouknowthegirl__________isstanding__________thetree?
—Yes,sheismyfriend,ZhangYing.
A.that,inthefrontofB.whom,underC.who,infrontofD.which,behind
【广西柳州】Adogissittinginfront____thehouse.
A.onB.ofC.to
【注意】有the无the区别大:
attable吃饭;进餐
atthetabel在桌边
inhospital住院
inthehospital在医院(不一定看病)
【解析3】comeover过来
【拓展】come短语:
comeacross(偶然)发现comeback回来comeupwith想出
cometrue实现comedown下来comefrom=befrom来自,出生于
comein/into进入,进来comeon赶快,加油comealong走吧,过来,快点
comeandgo来来去去comeup上来comeout出来,(花)开,(照片)冲洗出来
【2013浙江丽水】25.Thegreatwriterhaswrittenmanystoriesforchildren.Itissaidthatanewonewill______attheendofthismonth.
A.gooutB.comeoutC.lookoutD.runout
【2013浙江宁波】24.Scientistsaretryingtheirbestto_______waystotreatthe
terriblediseasecalledH7N9.
A.comeupwithB.lookforwardtoC.talkaboutD.giveup
7.YouwatchTVallthetimeandneverhelpoutaroundthehouse!
你总是看电视,从不帮忙做家务!
【解析】allthetime=always一直;总是
()Man’sunderstandingofnatureisdeveloping____.Itneverstaysatthesamelevel.
A.attherighttimeB.forthefirsttime
C.fromtimetotimeD.allthetime
【拓展】与time相关的短语:
ontime按时intime及时atthesametime同时
formtimetotime偶尔thefirsttime第一次attimes有时
timeandtimeagain一再;经常lasttime上次nexttime下次
()Weallknowthattheearthmovesaroundthesun_____.
A.ontimeB.attimesC.allthetimeD.intime
【湖北岳阳】Iknewitwasimpossibleforme__________(按时上班)whenImissedthelastbus.
【山东东营】Tomdidn’tgotoschool_____thismorningbecauseheoverslept.
A.atonceB.ontimeC.byaccidentD.atpresent
8.I’mjustastiredasyouare!
我和你一样累!
【解析】as...as...和......一样......
【2013江西1】26.Thereareasmallnumberofpeopleinvolved,possibly______twenty.
A.asfewasB.aslittleasC.asmanyasD.asmuchas
【2013安徽1】33.It’ssaidthatthepowerplantisnow____largeaswhatitwas.
A.twiceasB.astwice
C.twicemuchD.muchtwice
【注】比较级倍数表达句型为:
倍数+as+形容词、副词原级+as+比较对象
【2013福建2】23.Thefamousmusician,aswellashisstudents,_______to
performattheopeningceremonyofthe2012TaipeiFlowerExpo.
A.wereinvitedB.wasinvited
C.havebeeninvitedD.hasbeeninvited
【解析】考查主谓一致和动词时态。
题干主语中心词为介词短语aswellas之前的musician,故谓语使用单数
【2013临沂1】21.Whenanearthquakehappens,andyouareoutdoors,youshouldgotoanopenareaas_____aspossible.
A.quicklyB.quietlyC.loudlyD.slowly
【2013玉林1】56.LiuYingisgoodatsinging.Shesings______thefamoussinger,CoCo.
A.aswellasB.asgoodasC.asbetterasD.asthebestas
9.Foroneweek,shedidnotdoanyhouseworkandneitherdidI.
一周的时间,她不做任何家务,我也不做。
【解析】neither+助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语“某人(主语)也不”
⑴neither两者都不
neither…nor…既不…也不…,
连接两个词做主语,谓语动词由后一个主语确定
NeitherTomnorJimisastudent
【2013潍坊】3.Ihavetwosisters,but________ofthemisateacher.
A.allB.neitherC.bothD.none
【2013鞍山】5.—TheteachersinthatschoolspeakeitherEnglishorFrench,oreven_______.
—That'ssocool!
A.allB.bothC.neitherD.none
【2013浙江绍兴】6.—Whichmagazinedoyoulikebetter,CrazyReadingorTeen’sspace?
—Ilike___ofthem.TheyareusefulforEnglishlessons.
A.noneB.neitherC.allD.both
【十堰】D27.-Whichdoyouprefer,aCDplayerorawalkman?
-_
_____.Ipreferaportablecomputer.
A.BothB.EitherC.NoneD.Neither
【2013常州中考】Hespeaks______English______French.Instead,hespeaksGerman.
Aeither;orBnotonly;butalsoCboth;andDneither;nor
⑵表达“…也不……”则用“Neither/Nor+be/V助/V情+主”
()—Thefirstonewasn’tbad.
—__________.
A.Sowasn’tthesecondB.Sothesecondwas