Unit3Could you please clean your room详解.docx

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Unit3Could you please clean your room详解.docx

Unit3Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom详解

Unit3Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?

1、重点词组

1.gooutfordinner出去吃饭

2.stayoutlate在外面待到很晚

3.gotothemovies去看电影

4.getaride搭车

5.workon从事

6.finishdoingsth.完成做某事

7.cleanandtidy干净整洁

8.dothedishes洗餐具

9.takeouttherubbish倒垃圾

10.foldyour/theclothes叠衣服

11.sweepthefloor扫地

12.makeyour/thebed整理床铺

13.cleanthelivingroom打扫客厅

14.noproblem没问题

15.welcomesb.欢迎某人

ehomefromschool/work放学/下班回家

17.throwdown扔下

18.sitdown坐下

eover过来

20.takesb.forawalk带某人去

散步

21.allthetime一直;总是

22.allday/evening整曰/夜

23.dohousework做家务

24.shoutback大声回应

25.walkaway走开

26.sharethehousework分担家务

27.acomfortablehome一个舒适

的家

28.insurprise惊讶地

29.getsomethingtodrink拿点喝

的东西

30.watchoneshow观看一个节目

31.hangout闲逛

32.passsb.sth.把某物传给某人

33.lendsb.sth.把某物借给某人

34.getsth.wet使某物弄湿

35.hatetodosth.讨厌做某事

36.dochores做杂务

37.helpsb.(to)do/withsth•帮助某人干某事

38.bringatent带顶帐篷来

39.buysomesnacks买些小吃

40.gotothestore去商店

41.invitesb.toaparty邀请某人参加聚会

42.makesb.dosth.使某人做某事

43.enoughstress足够的压力

44.Awasteoftime浪费时间

45.inorderto为了

46.getgoodgrades取得好成绩

47.minddoingsth.介意做某事

48.dependon依赖;依靠

49.developchildren’sindependence发展孩子的独立性

50.lookafter/takecareof照顾照看

51.doone’spartin(doing)sth.做某人分内的事

二、重点句型

1.Couldyouplease…..dosth.?

Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?

你能整理一下你的房间吗?

2.Ihavetodosomework.我必须干些活。

3.CouldI+dosth.?

CouldIuseyourcomputer?

我可以用一下你的电脑吗?

4.Shewon’tbehappyifsheseesthingismess.

如果她看到这样乱七八糟的话,她会不高兴的。

5.Foroneweek,shedidnotdoanyhouseworkandneitherdidI.

整整一周,她什么家务活都不干了,我也一样。

6.MymomcameoverassoonasIsatdowninfrontoftheTV.

我一在电视机前坐下,我妈妈就过来了。

7.hate+(todo/doing)sth.

Ihatetodochores.我讨厌做杂务。

3、解析

SectionA

1.Peter,couldyoupleasetakeoutthetrash?

彼得,你能把垃圾倒了吗?

【解析1】Couldyoupleasedosth?

请你(做)......好吗?

用于提出请求,希望得到对方的肯定回答,说话的语气比较客气委婉。

Could不是can的过去式,是委婉、礼貌的说法。

回答用can.

【常用答语】肯定回答:

Sure./Ofcourse./Certainly./Noproblem.

否定回答:

Sorry,Ican’t

【2013湖北黄冈3】40.—CouldIborrowyourcamera?

—___________,butpleasegiveitbackbySaturday.

A.IamsorryB.OfcourseC.CertainlynotD.No,thanks

【2013山东菏泽1】15.—Sir,couldyoupleaseputoutyourcigarette?

Thisisa

smoke-free(无烟的)school.

—__________

A.I'msorryaboutthis.B.Noproblem

C.Sure,I'dlovetoD.Nevermind

【2013内蒙古呼和浩特】Tom,wouldyouplease___thebox?

It’sforyoursister.

A.notopenB.don’topenC.nottoopenD.tonotopen

【解析2】takeout取出(v+adv)

【注】:

跟代词做宾语,代词放中间;

跟名词做宾语,可放在中间,也可放在后边

()Histeethhurtbadly.Thedentist______.

A.takeoutitB.takeoutthemC.takeitoutD.takethemout

【短语】takeoutthetrash倒垃圾takeawalk散步takeaway拿走,取走

takeback收回takeplace发生takeoff脱下;起飞

Thegiftisinthebox.Youcantakeitout.

①Couldyouplease___________(把垃圾倒了)?

()②—Lisa,weneedtocleanthekitchen.Couldyou____thetrash?

—-Yes,sure.

A.takeafterB.takeoffC.takeplaceD.takeout

()③_____yourpenandwritedownwhatI’mgoingtosay.

A.TakeawayB.TakeoffC.TakedownD.Takeout

【2013黑龙江大庆】6.Youhadbetterhurryorwe’llbelatefortheplane.The

planewill_______inafewminutes.

A.takeupB.takedownC.takeoffD.takeaway

2.Canyoudothedishes.?

那你可以洗盘子吗?

dothedishes洗碗

【结构1】dothe+名词:

dothedishes/laundry洗餐具/衣服

【结构2】dothe+动词-ingdothecleaning打扫卫生

【结构3】doone’s+名词doone’shousework/homework做家务/家庭作业

【结构4】dosome+动词-ingdosomereading/shopping读写书/购物

①Hismother______________(洗碟子)inarestaurant.

()②Hehelpshismother______aftereverymeal.

A.doesthedishesB.dothedishC.dothedishesD.doesthedish

3.CouldIatleastfinishwatchingthisshow?

至少让我看完这个节目可以吗?

【解析1】CouldIdoasth?

我可以做......吗?

用于表达请求,语气比较委婉。

CouldIgooutwithmyclassmatethisweekend?

【解析2】atleast至少,多指数量或程度上的最低限度。

(反)atmost至少,不超过

【2012江苏南通4】Nowallofusexerciseat___least____houradayand

outsideschool.

A.the;aB.a;anC.不填;aD.不填;an

【解析3】finishv结束;完成

finishdoingsth做完某事

【2013四川雅安4】8.—Canyoufinish____thesebooksbefore10o'clock?

—Yes,Ican.

A.toreadB.readC.readsD.reading

 

4.IthinktwohoursofTVisenoughforyou!

我觉得你看两个小时的电视已经足够了。

【解析1】twohoursofTV

表示时间、距离、金额、度量等词语作主语时,通常被视作整体,谓

语动词用单数形式。

Howtimeisflies!

Threeyears_______(be)reallyashorttime.

作形容词

足够的,充分的(在句中作定语或表语)

【解析2】enoughIdon’thaveenoughmoneywithme.

作副词

足够;充分(放在形容词;副词后)

Theriverisdeepenoughforswimming.

【记】Mr.Smithhasenoughmoney,butheisn’tkindenoughtohelpothers.

【注意】enough修饰名词时,置于名词前;修饰形容词时,置于形容词之后。

()

Intheolddays,people’sdidn’thave_____toeat.

A.foodenoughB.enoughfoodC.enoughfor

()

Youarenot____totakepartinthematch.Pleaseworkhardandtryto

improveyourself.

A.goodenoughB.EnoughgoodC.wellenough

5.Couldyoutakeouttherubbish,foldtheclothesanddothedishes?

你能把垃圾倒了。

把衣服叠好,再把碗洗了吗?

【解析】takeout拿出;取出

take的用法:

拿;取

Pleasetakesomebookstotheclassroom.

吃;喝;服用

Takethismedicinethreetimesaday.

乘(车;船等)

take

Theyusuallytakethebustowork.

花费(时间;金钱)

Ittakesmetwohourstodomyhomeworkeveryday.

【拓展】take构成的短语:

takeawalk去散步takearest休息takecareof照顾takeoff脱下;起飞

takeup占据takedown拿下takeone’stime不急;慢慢来

takeone’stemperature量体温

6.TheminuteIsatdowninfrontoftheTV,mymomcameover.

我刚坐在电视机前面,我妈妈就过来了。

【解析1】theminute=assoonas“一......就......”

Pleasewritetometheminuteyougetthere.

 

【解析2】infrontof

infrontof

指在物体外部的前面

Thereisabikeinfrontoftheclassroom.

【辨析】

inthefrontof

指在物体内部的前面

Ourteacherisstandinginthefrontoftheclassroom

【记】Thedriversat________________thecar.

Thepolicemanstood___________thecar.

()Atlastthetaxistopped______atallbuilding,andweallgotoff.

A.infrontB.inthefrontC.infrontofD.inthefrontof

【2013达州】8.—Doyouknowthegirl__________isstanding__________thetree?

—Yes,sheismyfriend,ZhangYing.

A.that,inthefrontofB.whom,underC.who,infrontofD.which,behind

【广西柳州】Adogissittinginfront____thehouse.

A.onB.ofC.to

【注意】有the无the区别大:

attable吃饭;进餐

atthetabel在桌边

inhospital住院

inthehospital在医院(不一定看病)

【解析3】comeover过来

【拓展】come短语:

comeacross(偶然)发现comeback回来comeupwith想出

cometrue实现comedown下来comefrom=befrom来自,出生于

comein/into进入,进来comeon赶快,加油comealong走吧,过来,快点

comeandgo来来去去comeup上来comeout出来,(花)开,(照片)冲洗出来

【2013浙江丽水】25.Thegreatwriterhaswrittenmanystoriesforchildren.Itissaidthatanewonewill______attheendofthismonth.

A.gooutB.comeoutC.lookoutD.runout

【2013浙江宁波】24.Scientistsaretryingtheirbestto_______waystotreatthe

terriblediseasecalledH7N9.

A.comeupwithB.lookforwardtoC.talkaboutD.giveup

7.YouwatchTVallthetimeandneverhelpoutaroundthehouse!

你总是看电视,从不帮忙做家务!

【解析】allthetime=always一直;总是

()Man’sunderstandingofnatureisdeveloping____.Itneverstaysatthesamelevel.

A.attherighttimeB.forthefirsttime

C.fromtimetotimeD.allthetime

【拓展】与time相关的短语:

ontime按时intime及时atthesametime同时

formtimetotime偶尔thefirsttime第一次attimes有时

timeandtimeagain一再;经常lasttime上次nexttime下次

()Weallknowthattheearthmovesaroundthesun_____.

A.ontimeB.attimesC.allthetimeD.intime

【湖北岳阳】Iknewitwasimpossibleforme__________(按时上班)whenImissedthelastbus.

【山东东营】Tomdidn’tgotoschool_____thismorningbecauseheoverslept.

A.atonceB.ontimeC.byaccidentD.atpresent

8.I’mjustastiredasyouare!

我和你一样累!

【解析】as...as...和......一样......

【2013江西1】26.Thereareasmallnumberofpeopleinvolved,possibly______twenty.

A.asfewasB.aslittleasC.asmanyasD.asmuchas

【2013安徽1】33.It’ssaidthatthepowerplantisnow____largeaswhatitwas.

A.twiceasB.astwice

C.twicemuchD.muchtwice

【注】比较级倍数表达句型为:

倍数+as+形容词、副词原级+as+比较对象

【2013福建2】23.Thefamousmusician,aswellashisstudents,_______to

performattheopeningceremonyofthe2012TaipeiFlowerExpo.

A.wereinvitedB.wasinvited

C.havebeeninvitedD.hasbeeninvited

【解析】考查主谓一致和动词时态。

题干主语中心词为介词短语aswellas之前的musician,故谓语使用单数

【2013临沂1】21.Whenanearthquakehappens,andyouareoutdoors,youshouldgotoanopenareaas_____aspossible.

A.quicklyB.quietlyC.loudlyD.slowly

【2013玉林1】56.LiuYingisgoodatsinging.Shesings______thefamoussinger,CoCo.

A.aswellasB.asgoodasC.asbetterasD.asthebestas

9.Foroneweek,shedidnotdoanyhouseworkandneitherdidI.

一周的时间,她不做任何家务,我也不做。

【解析】neither+助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语“某人(主语)也不”

⑴neither两者都不

neither…nor…既不…也不…,

连接两个词做主语,谓语动词由后一个主语确定

NeitherTomnorJimisastudent

【2013潍坊】3.Ihavetwosisters,but________ofthemisateacher.

A.allB.neitherC.bothD.none

【2013鞍山】5.—TheteachersinthatschoolspeakeitherEnglishorFrench,oreven_______.

—That'ssocool!

A.allB.bothC.neitherD.none

【2013浙江绍兴】6.—Whichmagazinedoyoulikebetter,CrazyReadingorTeen’sspace?

—Ilike___ofthem.TheyareusefulforEnglishlessons.

A.noneB.neitherC.allD.both

【十堰】D27.-Whichdoyouprefer,aCDplayerorawalkman?

-_

_____.Ipreferaportablecomputer.

A.BothB.EitherC.NoneD.Neither

【2013常州中考】Hespeaks______English______French.Instead,hespeaksGerman.

Aeither;orBnotonly;butalsoCboth;andDneither;nor

⑵表达“…也不……”则用“Neither/Nor+be/V助/V情+主”

()—Thefirstonewasn’tbad.

—__________.

A.Sowasn’tthesecondB.Sothesecondwas

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