高二英语改革短文填空练习.docx
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高二英语改革短文填空练习
2015年高考改革短文填空练习(高二)
题目摘自2015年全国高三模拟试题
1、TherearemanyaspectsofChinesefoodculturethatIfoundvery1.________,themostsignificantIfoundofwhichwasthefabulousamountofdishesservedata2.________.Atabanquet,youmustlearntotaste3.________“biting”.Westernersmightfeel4.________whentheyfindthattheChineseseemtoeatalmosteverypartofeveryanimal.Furthermore,Iknewthatchoudoufuwas5.________becauseitsmellslikeaburnttennisshoe,butIstillwantedtotrytogetusedtoitsomeday.
Britishpeoplelikebeing6.________withcoldfoodandmixingfoodtogether.Whentheymakesalad,theyonlywashvegetablesbeforeservingthem.Chinesefood,7.________,ispreparedverycarefully.Britishfoodgoes8.________theChinesesenseofbeautyandstyleatthedinnertable,butIdoadmirethe9.________inwhichtheBritishpeopleeat,evenwheneatingsomething10.________apotato.
2、TheRenaissance,aFrenchword,whichmeans1.________,appearedintheEnglishlanguageinthe19thcentury.Itdescribedaperiodof2.________andthebeginningofthemodernworld.FromItaly,it3.________alloverEuropewhereartistsfoundnewideasfortheirworkin4.________GreeceandRome.Theyalsoopenednew5.________intheartssuchaspainters'useofperspectiveandthe6.________oflight.Thesenseofexplorationwhich7.________theartistsalsodevelopedtogetherwithanewtypeof8.________.Besides,itwasalsoatimeof9.________invention,whenLeonardo,theextraordinarygenius,didalotinthescientificresearch.Inshort,theRenaissancemadegreat10.________tothedevelopmentofEurope.
3、Antarctica,thecoldestplaceonEarth,isthefifthlargest1.________intheworld.Theconditionstherearequite2.________withnearlyno3.________.98percentofthesurfaceiscovered4.________byiceandstrongwindsdrivenby5.________blowfromthepoletothecoastline.However,itisfullof6.________likethefamouspenguins,whichcan7.________itshardconditions.Theicetherehasbecomeawindowonthepastwithgasesandmineralstrappedinit.Itwasnotuntil1895thattheNorwegianexplorercalledCarstensBorchgrevink8.________theAntarcticmainland.In1961,12countriessigneda9.______tomakeittheworld'sbiggestnaturereserve.Todayscientistsfromallovertheworldgotheretostudyitsresourcesandtoworktogetherforprogressand10.________.
4、CharlesPinkwasayoung
(1)________(Canada)whohadagoodhouseandheknewhowtoenjoyhimself.EverySaturday,hewenttothetheatreand
(2)________(party).Hiscarwasoneofthebestinhiscity.Hehadlotsof(3)________andonedayheboughtaplane.Helearnedtoflyandflyingbecameoneofhismain(4)________(enjoy).
Onedayaboutthirty(5)________(year)ago,hesetoffinhissmallplaneonatripacross(6)________(Mexican).Atfirsteverythingwentwell,butwhenhewasoverthepartofthecountry(7)________engineofthelittlemachinefailed.
Fortunately,Pinkwasflyingatagood(8)________(high)whenthebadthinghappened,andhehadtimetofindaplacetoland.Belowhimhecouldseeanumberof(9)________(field)whichlookedniceenoughtolandon,andhemanagedtobringhis(10)________downononeofthem.
5、ItwassoniceanafternoonthatIdecidedtogofora walk
(1)________mynewboots—theonesI'dseenadvertisedonTV
(2)________“theworld'sbestboots”.Well,(3)________theory,yes,theywereverycomfortablebootsbutIsoonfoundthatinfacttheygavemeblisters.IngeneralIdoenjoywalking,butatthatmomentwhatIwantedwasrestandrefreshment,inotherwords,Ineededtositdown,haveadrinkandgohome(4)________thebus.ThelastbushomewasinhalfanhourandIwasfar(5)________thebusstopsoIwouldhavetogetthere(6)________ahurry.AtlastIgottothebusstopjustintime(7)________adrinkatthepubbeforethebuscame.Ilimpedtothebusstopinthehope(8)________gettingon.ButIwasoutofluckbecausethebuswasfullup—notevenstandingroom!
IknewI'dnevermakeithomeonfootandIwas(9)________thepointofreturningtothepubtodrownmysorrowswhenanotherbuscameroundthecorner,completelyempty.Igoton,satbymyselfatthebackandstartedtofeel(10)________peacewiththeworldagainasItookoffmyboots!
6、Idon'tknow
(1)________you'venoticed
(2)________somestudentsdon'twanttowalktoschool.Itcanbeseeneveryday(3)________theirparentsdrivethemtoschool.Butnowadays,itshouldbebroughttoournotice(4)________theairisseriouslypolluted.(5)________canwedoaboutit?
HereIhaveasuggestion(6)________weshouldrideonourbikestoschool!
(7)________wecandoitwillnotonlyhavesignificantbenefitsforourhealth,(8)________alsohelpimproveourenvironment.(9)________wewillhaveabetterenvironmentdependson(10)________wecandoforourselvesandfornature.
7、用所给词的适当形式填空
Allbigcities
(1)________(be)quitesimilar.LivinginamodernAsiancity
(2)________(be)notverydifferentfromlivinginanAmericancity.Thesamecannotbesaidaboutlivingonfarms,however.
Inmanypartsoftheworld,farmersandtheirfamilies(3)________(live)invillagesortowns.IntheUnitedStates,however,eachfarmfamily(4)________(live)onitsownfields,oftenbeyondthesightofanyneighbors.Insteadoftravelingfromavillagetothefieldseverymorning,Americanfarmers(5)________(stay)ontheirlandthroughouttheweek.TheytraveltothenearesttownonSaturdaysforshoppingoronSundaysforchurch.Thechildrenrideonbusestolargeschoolswhich(6)________(serve)allofthefarmfamilieslivinginthearea.Insomeareas,there(7)________(be)smallschoolsservingafewfarmfamilies,andthechildrenwalktoschool.Ofcourselife(8)________(keep)changingforeveryone,includingfarmers.Todaytherearecars,goodroads,radios,andtelevisionsets.Andofcoursetherearemodernmachinesforfarming.Allofthese(9)________(have)changedfarmlife.
Formanyyears,however,farminginAmerica(10)________(be)oftenalonelywayofliving.Farmershadtodealwiththeirownproblems,insteadofgettinghelpfromothers.Theylearnedtotrynewmethods,andtotrusttheirownideasinsteadoffollowingolderways.
8、Noonecanbelievethattheover6,300kilometreGreatWallmightdisappearsomeday.Believeit__11__not,theGreatWall__12__(destroy)bypeople.Lessthan20percentoftheGreatWall__13__(build)intheMingDynastyisstillperfect,butabout80percentis__14__danger.TheGreatWallcanbecalled“great”mostlybecauseofitsamazinglength.Butweshouldrealizethatthelengthwasmadeupofonebrickatatime.Ifwedo__15__tosavetheGreatWall,itwillbecomeaseriesofseparatewastelandrather__16__ahistoricsite.
TheGreatWallisactuallyaseriesofwallsbuiltandrebuiltbydifferentdynastiesoverthepast2,000years.ItbeganintheruleofChina'sfirstemperor,QinShihuangoftheQinDynasty(221BC—206BC),andlastedintotheMingDynasty.ThepartsbuiltbeforetheMingDynastyhave__17__(near)disappeared.ThebricksontheGreatWallarecarriedoffbycountrysidepeople__18__(build)theirhouses,sheepcorralsandpigsties.Someweretakenawaytobuildroads.Brickscarvedwithpeople'snamesareputawayasremembrances.Rubbishspreadsoverthebattlements.Thebrickscanbesoldfor15yuanpertractorload.ThelocalfarmersnotonlycarriedoffthebodyoftheWallbutalsodugouttheentirebase.Those__19__destroyedandaredestroyingtheWallknowitsname,butarenotclearaboutitsculturalmeaning.__20__willtakealongtimetoletthemknowthis.
9、Acouplehadbeenmarriedforover60years.Theysharedeverything,talkedabouteverythingandkeptnosecrets__11__eachotherexceptthatthewomanhadaboxinadrawer__12__shehadcautionedherhusbandnevertoopenoraskherabout.
He'dneverthoughtaboutiteversince.Oneday__13__womangotverysickandthedoctorsaidshewouldn'trecover.Tosortouttheiraffairs,thehusbandtookdowntheboxand__14__(bring)ittohiswife'sbedside.Sheagreeditwastimethatheshouldknow__15__wasinthebox.
__16__(open)it,hefoundtwosmalltablematsandasumofmoneytotaling$25,000.Heaskedheraboutthecontents.“Whenweweretobemarried,”shesaid,“mygrandmatoldmethesecretofhappy__17__(marry)wasnevertoargue,andIshouldjustkeepquietandmakeamat__18__Igotangrywithyou.”
Themanwasso__19__(move)thathehadtofightbacktears.Shehadonlybeenangrywithhimtwiceinallthoseyearsoflivingandloving!
“Honey,”hesaid,“thatexplainsthemats,butwhataboutthemoney?
Wherediditcomefrom?
”
“Oh,”shesaid,“that'sthemoneyImadefromselling__20__.”
10、Iwenttotheseasidetospendmyholidaylastsummerwithmyfamily.Oneday,Iwasswimmingintheriver__11__someoneshouted,“Lookout.Thereisasharknotfaraway!
”Onhearingtheshout,Iwasscaredto__12__(die)becauseIwaswellaware__13__itsdangerouscharacteristic.“Justdon'tworry,Tom!
”myfathersaidtome,“butinordertoavoidbeingharmed,let'sgobacktoourhotel.”
Westayedintheseasideforabouttwoweeks.Thoughtheweatherwas__14__hotterthanthatinmyhometown,Igotusedto__15__and__16__athome.Everymorning,Igotupearlierthanmyparentsandwentforbreakfastaheadoftime.ThenIwenttohave__17__chatwithmynewfriend,John,whoIhappenedtocome__18__duringmyholiday.Johnwasanativeandhewasfamiliarwiththeseasidewell.Hewasamanwithgood__19__(quality).Soonwebecameverygoodfriends.Afterweparted,wehavebeenkeepingwritingtoeachother.Now,Istilloftenhearfromhim.Wetalkedinourletteraboutthingsandpersons__20__werememberedin