中考英语单选精品教案 A.docx
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中考英语单选精品教案A
中考英语单选精品教案A-1
紧扣语境，抓住关键词
◆几种主要时态和语态的用法、结构、与之连用的状语及各自的特殊用法。
重点要分清现在完成时、一般过去时的用法。
对宾语从句、状语从句、动词不定式、比较等级以及它们的用法规则都要一一弄清楚。
还要注意固定搭配、习惯用语、动词的时态和语态、动词辨析以及不同词性的词的用法。
◆在解题方面要突出语境，在语境中选语句和词汇，防止汉语思维的干扰。
英语中一些关键词的含义往往是由它所处的语义环境（即上下文）决定的，答题时如忽视了语境，就很容易答错题。
◆在解题时要注意句型结构和语序。
要掌握初中阶段所出现的句型结构，注意宾语从句、感叹句的语序。
◆掌握习语和日常交际用语。
词汇、习惯用语。
由于文化背景和风俗习惯的不同，对于一些日常交际用语应记牢。
◆单项选择题的考点主要分布在：
名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词、冠词、连词、介词、情态动词；时态、语态；词义辨析、语序、各种不同的从句及交际用语上。
在做单项选择题时，同学们除应具有较扎实的语言基础知识和善于思考外，掌握一些解题方法是很有必要的。
◆直接法：
即直接利用相关语法知识，通过题干中的已供信息，捕捉到解题线索，从而得出正确答案的解题方法。
---Willyoucometothenetbarswithme?
---Sorry.Mymotheralwaystellsme_________there.A.notgoB.goC.nottogoD.togo
◆关键词法：
许多题目中都有这样一些词，它们对于快速而准确地判定答案起着至关重要的作用。
我们称这些词为关键词（keywords）。
找到句中的关键词，也就找到了解题的突破口。
1.Hehardlyhurthimselfintheaccident,_________?
A.doesn'theB.didn'theC.didheD.doeshe
2.Thisclass_________now.MissGaoteachesthem.
A.arestudyingB.isstudyingC.bestudyingD.studying
3.---Whatdidyousee,Mary?
---Isawalotoftreeson_________ofthelake.
A.eithersideB.allsidesC.bothsidesD.otherside
◆类推法：
如果对题目的备选答案没有十分把握或把握很小，不妨利用―如果A对，那么B也对‖的类推法，从的备选答案没有十分把握或把握很小，不妨利用―如果A对，那么B也对‖的类推法，从而可将A、B予以否定，例如：
---Who'sthemanatthedoor?
---________.
A.HeisadoctorB.HeisafamoussingerC.HeisafriendofmineD.Heistwenty
◆前后照应法：
此方法多用于两个以上句子或对话形式命题的题目。
解题前，透彻理解，然后联系上下文，捕捉隐含信息，方能准确找出答案。
1.---Heisn'tateacher,ishe?
---________.Heworksinahospital.
A.Yes,heisB.No,heisn'tC.Yes,Heisn'tD.No,heis
2.---It'sdangeroustoplayhere.
---Allright.Let'sgoandfinda________place.
A.quietB.safeC.brightD.dark
有时孤立地看留空格的那个句子，好象多个答案都可以，但与上下句的意思联系起来，就会发现问题。
因此，做题时一定要把握语境。
1.Mysisteris1.9metrestall.It‘svery________tofindclothesbigenoughforher.
A.importantB.easyC.difficultD.interesting
2.---It‘shottoday,whydon‘twegoswimming?
---________.
A.That‘sagoodideaB.Itdoesn‘tmatterC.Idon‘t,eitherD.Youarewelcome
3.Theairinmountainareasis_________thatinbigcities.
A.asfreshasB.fresherthanC.asdirtyasD.dirtierthan
4.You_________jumpontoabuswhileitismoving.It‘stoodangerous.
A.maynotB.mustn‘tC.mayD.must
5.---DoesAliceoftenworkuntil2am?
6.---No,she________does.A.nearlyB.certainlyC.rarelyD.always
7._______ofthesetwohatslooksgoodonmydaughter.Doyouhaveanotherone?
A.BothB.AllC.NeitherD.None
◆排除法：
根据题干提供的信息，先把一眼就看出的干扰项排除，缩小选择范围，然后将剩余的选项填入空白处进行检验，辨别真伪，例如：
1.Mymindwasn‘tonwhathewassayingsoI‘mafraidI________halfofit.
A.wasmissingB.hadmissedC.willmissD.missed
2.Whatsurprisedmewasnotwhathesaidbut
A.thewayB.inthewaythatC.inthewayhesaidit.D.thewaywhich
3.Thegirlaskedtheteacher_________.
A.whatdoesthemuseumlookslikeB.whatdidthemuseumlooklike
C.whatthemuseumlookslikeD.whatthemuseumlookedlike
◆交际法：
此方法可用30个交际用语，联系上下文直接解题，例如：
---Wouldyouliketohaveanothercupoftea?
---_________.A.Yes,IdoB.NotalallC.No,thanksD.Helpyourself
在具备扎实的基础知识条件下，我还要提醒大家注意以下几点：
◆不要受母语思维习惯的影响。
学习外语常常会受母语习惯的影响。
因此解题时也常会受母语思维模式的影响，例如：
1.---________isthecapitalofAmerica?
---Washington.A.WhereB.WhatC.InwhereD.Inwhich
2.________it'sdifficulttolearnEnglishwell,
_______youshouldneverdropit.A.Though;butC.Because;soB.Though;×D.Because;×
◆防止定势思维。
有些固定搭配或习惯表达法大家掌握较牢靠，但也正是由于受到这些习惯表达的影响，犯一些思维定势的错误，例如：
1.Iwon'tcomeback________August5and7.A.untilB.bothC.betweenD.for
2.Canadaislargerthan_______countryinAsia.A.anyotherB.otherC.anyD.allothers
◆防止―鱼目混珠‖。
有些词由于词性、词义不同，它的用法也不同，应注意辨别。
---Doyouknowifhe_______toplaybasketballwithus?
---Ithinkhewillcomeifhe_______freetomorrow.
A.comes;isB.comes;willbeC.willcome;isD.illcome;willhe
较难单选题实战演练Peter讲解
1.Wecan't______onetochangethehabitsofalifetimeinashorttime.
A.hopeB.waitC.expectD.imagine
2.Hislandladygavehimaweek's______toleavetheflat.
A.threatB.noticeC.adviceD.caution
3.Wewon'tknowwhetheritwillbesuccessful.Wewon'tknowwhethertherewillbegood_____.A.endsB.resultsC.effectsD.causes
4.ComradeLiDazhao,_____librarianofBeijingUniversity,wasoneofthefoundersoftheChineseCommunistParty.A.sometimesB.sometimeC.sometimeD.sometimes
5.Excusemeforbreakfastin,_____Ihavesomenewsforyou.A.soB.andC.butD.yet
6.Luckily,thebulletnarrowlymissedthecaptain_____aninch.A.byB.atC.toD.from
7.Itissonicetohearfromher._____,welastmetmorethanthirtyyearsago.
A.What’smoreB.ThatistosayC.InotherwordsD.Believeitornot
8.Themanagerhasgotagoodbusiness_____sothecompanyisdoingwell.
A.ideaB.senseC.thoughtD.thinking
9.Ifyou’redrivingtotheairport,canyougivemea_____?
A.handB.seatC.driveD.lift
10.Perhapsweneedtoclearawaythesebookstomake_____forournewstudents.
A.placeB.areaC.spaceD.room
11.I’msorryit’s_____mypowertomakeafinaldecisionontheproject.
A.overB.aboveC.offD.beyond
12.Ikeepmedicinesonthetopshelf,outofthechildren’s_____.
A.reachB.handC.holdD.place
?
Theaccidentisreportedtohaveoccurred_____thefirstSundayinFebruary.A.atB.onC.inD.to
?
Ifeelthatoneofmymainduties_____ateacheristohelpthestudentstobecomebetterlearners.A.forB.byC.asD.with
?
IlistenedtoDr.Wilson’slectureabouttheprotectionofwildanimals,butIwasunabletograspitskey_____.A.wordsB.notesC.dotsD.points?
Sheisalwaysreadytohelppeopleintroublebecauseshethinkita_____.A.decisionB.chanceC.prideD.pleasure
?
Idon’tlikethispairofgloves.Willyoushowme_____.A.anotherB.theothersC.someothersD.otherones
?
Howmuchwouldyou_____forrepairingmywatch?
A.spendB.costC.chargeD.pay
?
Asaresultoftheheavysnow,thehighwayhasbeenclosedupuntilfurther_____.A.newsB.informationC.noticeD.message
?
---Itisverycoldtoday.---Yes.Surprisinglycold_____May.
A.in
B.atC.for
D.during
?
---Doyoulikecoffeeormilk?
---Both.ButIprefercoffee_____milk.A.toB.forC.withD.from
?
Theywerehuntingforaperson_____him_____asteppingstone.A.like;asB.like;likeC.as;likeD.as;as
?
Insomewesterncountries,demandforgraduatesfromMBAcourseshas_____.A.turneddownB.turnedoverC.fallendownD.fallenover
?
Theeveningnewscomesonatseveno’clockand_____onlythiryminutes.A.keepsB.continuesC.finishesD.lasts
?
Theforestguardsoftenfindcampfiresthathavenotbeen_____completely.A.burnedB.putoutC.putawayD.turnedover?
Manypeoplehavehelpedwithcannedfood,however,thefoodbankneeds_____forthepoor.A．moreB．muchC．manyD．most
?
When_____willyoucometoseemeifyouarebusyonSunday?
A.moreB.otherC.anymoreD.else
?
--Whatdoyouthinkofthesebooks?
---Theyarejustsoso.I_____thosebooksinEnglishverymuch.A.careaboutB.takecareofC.careofD.carefor
?
Wouldyoumindcleaningthetablesandchairswith_____?
A.clothesB.clothingC.aclothD.cloth
?
_____,didyouseetheteacheroff?
A.BythiswayB.OnthewayC.InthewayD.Inaway
?
---Howlonghavethey_____here?
---They_____ourschoolonlyanhoursago.A.reached;gottoB.come;reachedC.got;arrivedD.arrived;reached
?
Itinknowntousallthatthedoctorsandnursesarealways_____inwhite.A.puttingonB.wearingC.dressedD.havingon?
Ourschoolwas_____in1955,buttheteacherbuildingwas_____inthe1990’s.A.putup;setupB.built;foundedC.setup;putupD.found;setup
?
I_____thatifanyonesetmefree,Iwouldmakehimkingoftheworld.A.permittedB.promisedC.allowedD.expected
?
Youcan’t_____theticketpriceasyoulike,otherwiseyou’llbepunished.A.riseB.liftC.putupD.raise
?
Thereisawordmissinginthesentence.Please_____it.A.finishB.endC.fillD.complete
?
---What’swrongwithyourwatch?
---Itdoesn’t_____.
A.go
B.walk
C.workD.do
?
AsfarasIknow,therearemorethanfour_____ofbloodinall.A.modelsB.kindsC.sortsD.types
?
Thesunlightcamein_____thewindowsintheroofandlitupthewholeroom.A.throughB.acrossC.onD.over
?
Thisisnotamatch.We’replayingchessjustfor_____.A.habitB.customC.funD.game
?
Nomatterwhatyoudo,youshouldputyour_____intoit.A.mindB.heartC.brainD.thought
?
Thelionisconsideredthekingoftheforestasitisa（n）_____ofcourageandpower.A.exampleB.signC.markD.symbol
?
Oneoftheadvantagesoflivingonthetopfloorofahighriseisthatyoucangetagood_____.A.sightB.sceneC.viewD.look?
Thechangesinthecitywillcostquitealot,_____theywillsaveusmoneyinthelongrun.A.or?
---Youaresolucky.---Whatdoyoumean_____that?
A.forB.inC.ofD.byB.sinceC.forD.but
?
Comeearly,____youwillseeourpresidentonthespot.A.andB.orC.otherwiseD.aswellas
?
Wehadhardlyleftthehouse_____itbegantorain.A.untilB.whileC.beforeD.when
?
Therearetreeson_____sideoftheroad.A.bothB.everyC.allD.either
?
Youtoldme_____todowiththewaste,butnowIdon’tknow_____todealwiththisproblem.A.what;whatB.what;howC.how;howD.how;what
?
Thisnewbuildingismorebeautifulthan_____buildingintheblock.A.anyotherB.anyC.allD.theother
?
---Howmanyofthesebookshaveyouread?
---________atall.A.NoneB.NooneC.NoneofD.Neitherof?
Theweathertodayiswarmerthan_______yesterday.
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