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听力教程第三版Unit4施心远学生用书答案
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Unit4
SectionOneTacticsforListening
Part1Phonetics
Stress,IntonationandAccent
Script
Listentosomeshortconversations.Hasthesecondspeakerfinishedtalking?
Tick
therightbox.
1.A:
Excuseme.Couldyoutellmewherethesecretary'sofficeis,please?
B:
Yes.It'supthestairs,thenturnleft,…↗
2.A:
Excuseme.Canyoutellmewherethetoiletsare?
B:
Yes,they'reatthetopofthestairs.↘
3.A:
Whatdidyoudoafterworkyesterday?
B:
Ah,well,Iwentforadrinkinthepuboppositethecarpark.↘
4.A:
Whatdidyoudoafterworkyesterday?
B:
Oh,IranintoJaneandTom,…↗
5.A:
Excuseme,canyoutellmehowthemachineworks?
B:
Certainly.Erm,firstofallyouadjusttheheightofthestool,andthenputfour
10-pencepiecesthere,...↗
6.A:
Excuseme,canyoutellmehowthemachineworks?
B:
Yes.Youput30penceintheslotandtaketheticketouthere.↘
Key
123456
√√√Hehasfinishedtalking.
√√Hehasn'tfinishedtalking.√
3.￡Sunbed2.50forhalfanhour
4.￡1.Sauna1.50forhalfanhour
5.￡Jacuzzi
1.50forhalfanhour
WholefoodbarOtherfacilities:
6.￡30ayearMembershipFee:
Part2ListeningandNote-Taking
FrogLegs
Script
A.Listentosomesentencesandfillintheblankswiththemissingwords.
1.ManyAsiancultureshaveincludedfroglegsintheirdietsforcenturies.
2.By1977theFrenchgovernmentbannedcommercialhuntingofitsownamphibians.
3.Indianscientistshavedescribedas“disastrous”therateatwhichfrogsare
disappearingfromthericefieldsandwetlands.
4.TheUnitedStatesimportedmorethan6.5millionpoundsoffrozenfrogmeateach
yearbetween1981and1984.
5.OneoftheattractionsofIndianfrogswastheprice.
.
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B.Listentoatalkaboutfroglegs.Takenotesandcompletethefollowingsummary.
Peoplewantfrogsmostlyforfood.ManyAsiancultureshaveincludedfroglegsintheir
dietsforcenturies—oratleastuntiltheyhaverunoutoffrogs.Butthemostfamous
frog-eaters,andthepeoplewhoinspiredfrog-eatinginEuropeandtheUnitedStatesarethe
French.By1977theFrenchgovernment,soconcernedaboutthescarcityofitsnativefrog,
bannedcommercialhuntingofitsownamphibians*.SotheFrenchturnedtoIndiaand
Bangladeshforfrogs.
AshappenedinFrance,Americanfrog-legfanciersandrestaurantsalsoturned
increasinglytofrozenimports.Accordingtofigurescollectedfromgovernmentagencies,the
UnitedStatesimportedmorethan6.5millionpoundsoffrozenfrogmeateachyearbetween
1981and1984.
SomanyfrozenfroglegswereexportedfromIndiatoEuropeandtheUnitedStates.
OneoftheattractionsofIndianfrogs,apartfromthefactthattheyhavebiggerlegsthan
Frenchfrogs,wastheprice.InLondon,apoundoffrozenfrog'slegsfromIndiacostabout
￡1.75,comparedwith￡3.75fortheFrenchvariety.
Indianscientistshavedescribedas“disastrous”therateatwhichfrogsaredisappearing
fromthericefieldsandwetlands,wheretheyprotectcropsbydevouring*damaginginsects.
SincetheIndiaandBangladeshfrog-exportbans,Indonesiahasbecomethemajor
exporteroffroglegstotheUnitedStatesandEurope.Butnomatterwhatcountrythelegs
comefrom,onethingisusuallyconstant:
Thelegsoncebelongtofrogsthataretakenfrom
thewild,notfromfarms.Frogsarenearlyimpossibletofarmeconomicallyinthecountries
wherefrogsarecommerciallyharvestedfromthewild.
Key
A.1.ManyAsiancultureshaveincludedfroglegsintheirdietsforcenturies.
2.By1977theFrenchgovernmentbannedcommercialhuntingofitsownamphibians.
3.Indianscientistshavedescribedas“disastrous”therateatwhichfrogsare
disappearingfromthericefieldsandwetlands.
4.TheUnitedStatesimportedmorethan6.5millionpoundsoffrozenfrogmeateach
yearbetween1981and1984.
5.OneoftheattractionsofIndianfrogswastheprice.
B.FrogLegs
Peoplewantfrogsmostlyforfood.ManyAsiancultureshaveincludedfroglegsin
theirdietsforcenturies.Themostfamousfrog-eaters,andthepeoplewhoinspired
frog-eatinginEuropeandtheUnitedStatesaretheFrench.By1977theFrench
governmentbannedcommercialhuntingofitsownamphibians.SotheFrenchturnedto
IndiaandBangladeshforfrogs.AndtheUnitedStatesimportedmorethan6.5million
poundsoffrozenfrogmeateachyearbetween1981and1984.Oneoftheattractionsof
Indianfrogswastheprice.
Indianscientistshavedescribedas“disastrous”therateatwhichfrogsare
disappearingfromthericefieldsandwetlands,wheretheyprotectcropsbydevouring
damaginginsects.
.
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SincetheIndiaandBangladeshfrog-exportbans,Indonesiahasbecomethemajor
exporteroffroglegstotheUnitedStatesandEurope.Butnomatterwhatcountrythe
legscomefrom,onethingisusuallyconstant:
Thelegsoncebelongtofrogsthatare
takenfromthewild,notfromfarms.
SectionTwoListeningComprehension
Part1SentenceIdentification
Script
Identifyeachsentenceassimple（S）,compound（CP）,complex（CPL）or
compound-complex（C-C）.Youwillheareachsentencetwice.Writethecorresponding
letter（s）inthespaceprovided.
1.ItoldthemwhatIthought;moreover,Iwilltellanyoneelsewhowantstoknow.
2.Whenthetimerrang,shewasinthelivingroomtalkingtotheneighborswhohad
droppedin.
3.Downstairsinaflash,shehurriedlydialed999,andgavehernameandaddressin
clear,concisetones.
4.Asaminister'swife,shehasmorethanherfairshareoftelephonecalls.
5.Thatpolishmakesthefloordangerouslyslick;wewillhavetobecarefuluntilit
wearsdown.
Key
1.C-C2.CPL3.S4.S5.C-C
Part2Dialogues
Dialogue1HealthClub
Script
A.Listentothedialogueandcompletethefollowingchart.
Interviewer:
Lorna,youandyourhusbandopenedthishealthclubherelastsummer.
Canyoutellmesomethingabouttheclub?
Lorna:
Yes,wellweofferachoiceoffacilities—gym,sunbed*,sauna*and
Jacuzzi*—that'salsofromScandinavia—aswellasourregularfitness
classes,thatis.Andthere'sawholefoodbarforrefreshmentsafterwards.
Interviewer:
Anddoesitcostalot?
Imean,mostpeoplethinkhealthclubsarereally
expensive.
Lorna:
Actuallyourratesarereallyquitecompetitive.Sinceweonlystartedlast
July,we'vekeptthemdowntoattractcustomers.It'sonly￡30ayearto
join.Thenanhourinthegymcosts￡2.50—thesameashalfanhouron
thesunbed.SaunaandJacuzziareboth￡1.50forhalfanhour.
Interviewer:
Andistheclubdoingwell?
Lorna:
Well,sofar,yes,it'sdoingreallywell.Ihadnoideaitwasgoingtobe
suchasuccess,actually.We'rebothverypleased.Thesunbed'sso
popular,especiallywiththeover65s,thatwe'regettinganotheronein
.
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August.
Interviewer:
Whatkindofpeoplejointheclub?
Lorna:
Wehavepeopleofallageshere,fromsmallchildrentoold-age
pensioners,thoughofcoursethemajority,aboutthree-quartersofour
members,areintheir20sand30s.Theycomeintheirlunchhour,touse
thegym,mostly,orafterwork,whiletheyoungsterscomewhenschool
finishes,aroundhalfpastthreeorfour.TheJacuzzi'sverypopularwith
thelittleones.
Interviewer:
Whatabouttheold-agepensioners?
Lorna:
They'reusuallyaroundinthemornings,whenweofferthemspecial
reducedrates—fortheJacuzziorsauna,plussunbed,it'sonly￡2,which
ishalfprice,actually.Itdoesn'taffectourprofitsreally—onlyabout5%
ofourmembersareretired.
B.Listentoanextractfromthedialogueandcompletethefollowingsentenceswith
themissingwords.
Interviewer:
Whatabouttheold-agepensioners?
Lorna:
They'reusuallyaroundinthemornings,whenweofferthemspecial
reducedrates—fortheJacuzziorsauna,plussunbed,it'sonly￡2,
whichishalfprice,actually.Itdoesn'taffectourprofitsreally—only
about5%ofourmembersareretired.
Key
A.
Facilities
2.￡2.50Gymforanhour
Peoplewhojointhehealthclub
Agegroup
Proportion
Facilitiestheyuse
Usualvisitingtime
7.Peopleintheir20sand30sYoungsters
75%8.
gym
LunchhourorafterworkAfterschool
Littlechildren
Jacuzzi
Old-agepensionersSpecialoffer:
10.reducedrateforold-agepensioners
5%
9.morning
B.Interviewer:
Whatabouttheold-agepensioners?
Lorna:
They'reusuallyaroundinthemornings,whenweofferthemspecial
reducedrates—fortheJacuzziorsauna,plussunbed,it'sonly￡2,
.
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whichishalfprice,actually.Itdoesn'taffectourprofitsreally—only
about5%ofourmembersareretired.
Dialogue2Skiing
Script
A.Listentothedialogueandanswerthefollowingquestions
Simon:
Thisoneshowstheviewfromthetopofthemountain.
Sally:
Oh,it'slovely!
Teresa:
That'smewiththeredbobblehat.
Sally:
Isit?
Teresa:
tlookskindofsilly,doesn'tit?
Yet,iYes,itdoesrather.
Sally:
Oh,don'tworry.Iknowitlooksridiculous.Teresa:
Simon:
Look.That'sourinstructor,Werner.Teresa:
Yeah,wewereinthebeginners'class.
Sally:
Well,everyonehastostartsomewhere.
Simon:
Ah,now,thisisagoodone.
Sally:
Whatonearthisthat?
Simon:
Can'tyouguess?
Sally:
Well,itlookslikeapileofpeople.Youknow,sortofontopofeachother.
Teresa:
Itis!
Sally:
Howdid
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