英语连接词分类.docx
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英语连接词分类
表示时序
first,second,third…finally
firstly,secondly,thirdly…finally
firstofall,nextthen,lastly
表总结
Onthewhole,inconclusion,inaword,tosumup,inbrief,insummary,,,inshort,ingeneral,generallyspeaking,aboveall,
过渡性连接词
表强调:
still,indeed,ofcourse,afterall,aboveall,surely,certainly,undoubtedly,inanycase,anyway,infact,especially,obviously,clearly
表比较
like,unlike,similarly,inthesameway,equally,similarto
表对比
bycontrast,onthecontrary,while.,whereas,ontheotherhand,unlike,instead,but,differentfrom,however,otherwise,yet,theformer…thelatter,once…now,some…other,yearsago…today
表列举
foronething…
andforanother,like
表举例
Forexample,forinstance,suchas,take…forexample,except[for]
表时间
Later,next,then,finally,atlast,eventually,meanwhile,fromnowon,fromthenon,atthesametime,forthetimebeing,intheend,immediately,inthemeantime,
inthemeanwhile,recently,soon,nowandthen,during,nowadays,since,lately,
afterwards,temporarily,earlier,now,afterawhile,when,while,before,after,
until,assoonas,then,suddenly,inafewdays,inrecentyears,earlythismorning/year/century,allofsudden,themoment
表顺序
First,second,third,firstly,secondly,thirdly,tobeginwith,firstofall,in
thefirstplace,last,finally,eventually,intheend,atlast,next,aboveall,
firstandmostimportant,meanwhile
表解释
Inotherwords,infact,asamatteroffact,thatis,thatistosay,namely,
表递进
Whatismore,inaddition,and,alsobesides,too,moreover,furthermore,aswell
as,aswell,again,additionally,whatisworse
表让步
Although,though,eventhough,afterall,inspiteof,evenif,
表转折
However,rather,then,insteadof,but,yet,ontheotherhand,unfortunately,despite
表原因
Forthisreason,for,nowthat,thanksto,assince,owingto,because,becauseof,dueto,
表结果
So,so/such…that,therefore,thus,asaresult,accordingly
表总结
Onthewhole,inconclusion,inaword,tosumup,inbrief,insummary,toconclude,tosummarize,inshort,ingeneral,generallyspeaking,aboveall,afterall
其他
Mostly,occasionally,naturally,mainly,exactly,commonly,forthispurpose,formostofus,inmanycases,inthiscase.
(1)表示承接的过渡词:
also,and,andthen,too,inaddition,furthermore,moreover,what'smore,again,ontopofthat,another,first,second,third等。
(2)表示时间顺序的过渡词:
now,then,before,after,afterwards,earlier,later,immediately,soon,next,inafewdays,gradually,suddenly,finally··等。
(3)表示空间顺序的过渡词:
near(to),far(from),infrontof,behind,beside,beyond,above,below,totheright/left,around,outside等。
(4)表示比较的过渡词:
inthesameway,justlike,justas等。
(5)表示转折的过渡词:
but,still,yet,however,nevertheless,nonetheless,onthecontrary,inspiteof,eventhough等。
(6)一方面,另一方面:
ontheonehand,ontheotherhand,foronething,foranother等。
(7)表示结果和原因的过渡词:
because,since,so,asaresult,therefore,then,furthermore,thus,otherwise等。
(8)表示目的的过渡词:
forthisreason,forthispurpose,sothat等。
(9)表示强调的过渡词:
infact,indeed,surely,necessarily,certainly,withoutanydoubt,truly,torepeat,aboveall,mostimportant等。
(10)表示解释说明的过渡词:
forexample,infact,inthiscase,foractually,forinstance等。
(11)表示总结的过渡词:
inaword,aboveall,,allinall,finally,atlast,inconclusion,asIhaveshown,inanotherword,inbrief,inshort,ingeneral,onthewhole,ashasbeenstated,lastbutnotleast等。
(12)表示转折的过渡词:
But,However,Although/eventhough,Despite/despitethefactthat,Inspiteof/inspiteofthefactthat,Nevertheless,Nonetheless,While,Whereas,Unlike,Intheory…inpractice…
转折关系:
but;evenso;however;though;even
though;independentof;recklessofdespitethat;inspiteofthat;regardlessof;yet...;andyet;butunless.
4)并列关系:
and;also;too;aswellas;either...
or...;both...nd...
5)补充
递进关系:
furthermore;moreover;further;Inthiswaystill;notonly...butalso...;not...but...;inaddition(to);additionally,muchmoreinteresting,morespecifically,ext,besides;asfaras...isconcerned;moreover;inotherwords;alongthislineofconsideration;ontheonehand...ontheotherhand...;even;asapoplarsayinggoes...;inorder
todoit...;meanwhile;atthesametime;accordingly;Inthefirstplace...,inthesecondplace...;equallyimportant;ofevengreaterappeal.
lately近来
recently最近
sincethen自从那时起
afterthat那以后
innotime不一会儿
afterawhile一会儿
afterward后来
tobegin/startwith=inthefirstplace首先、第一点
immediately立即、马上
meanwhile=inthemeantime=atthesametime在此期间、同时
earlier,untilnow直到现在
suddenly=allofasudden突然
asayoungman当……是个年轻人的时候
attheageof…在……岁的时候
asearlyas早……的时候
assoonas一……就……
before,theotherday几天前
earlyinthemorning大清早
after/beforedark天黑后/前
oneday有一天
oneafternoon一天下午
onemorning一天早晨
2、表示空间的
totheright/left朝右/左
ontherinht/left在右/左边
inthemiddleof在中间
infrontof在前面
inthefrontof在前面
atthebackof在后面
atthebottomof在底部
ontheedgeof在……的边上
ontopof在……的顶部
oppositeto与……相对
closeto靠近
nearto在……附近
nextto与……相邻
under垂直在下
over垂直在上
below在下方
above在上方
across在……的另一边
around在周围
behind在后
before在前
against靠着、抵着
furtheron再往前
3表示列举和时序
first,second,third…finally
firstly,secondly,thirdly…finally
firstofall,nextthen,lastly
foronething…foranother…
atthesametime
atfirst
atlast
4、表示列举
forexample
例如……
namely
即……
forinstance例如:
……
thatis(tosay)也就是说
suchas如……
take…forexample拿……来说
like像……
5、表示比较或对比
like像
unlike不像
similarly同样地
inthesameway以相同的方式
comparedto与……相比
while而still=nevertheless然而
onthecontrary正相反
differentfrom与……不同
on(the)onehand…ontheotherhand一方面……另一方面
incontrastwith与……成对比
6、表示增补
and而且
both…and不但……而且notonly…butalso不但……而且
aswellas不但……而且
also=besides=furthermore=moreover此外、而且
inaddition并且
apartfrom除了……之外
what'smore而且、更重要的
foranother另一方面
worsestill=what'sworse=tomakematterworse更糟糕的是
including包括
7、表示因果
because因为
since既然
as由于
nowthat既然
therefore因此
thus这样
so所以
asaresult(of)结果
becauseof=onaccountof因为
thanksto多亏、由于
forthisreason由于这个原因
ifso如果这样
ifnot如果不是这样
8、表示目的
forthispurpose
inordertodo
soastodo
sothat…
inorderthat…
9、表示让步
though/although
nomatter+疑问句
inspiteof
whatever/however/whoever
evenif/eventhough
10、表示递进或强调
besides况且
what'smore更重要地是
thus这样
aboveall首先
indeed的确
infact/asamatteroffact事实上
inotherwords换句话说
inthatcase那样的话
orrather更确切地说
particularly特别地
11、表示转折
but但是
still然而
however然而
while而
12、表示总结
ina/oneword简言之、一句话、总之
generallyspeaking一般说来
inshort=inafewwords简言之
inconclusion=lastly最后地
onthewhole=takingeverythingintoconsideration从总体来看、大体上
so所以
therefore因此
thus这样
ashasbeenmentioned正如所提到的
itisquiteclearthat很显然
thereisnodoubtthat毫无疑问
itiswell-knownthat大家都知道
asweallknow=asisknowntousall大家都知道
as/sofarasIknow据我所知
tosumup=tosummarize=insummary总之
13、表示转折话题
bytheway顺便说
Iamafraid我恐怕
inmyopinion依我看来
totellthetruth说实话
tobehonest诚实地说
inface事实上
常用连接词如下:
1.表示平行对等的或选择的连词,
如and,both....and,aswellasneither..nor,or,either..or等。
2。
表示转折的连词,如
butyet,whilehoweveronthecontray,ontheotherhand等,
3。
表示结果关系的连词,如for,so,therefore,asaresult,becauseof,dueto,owingto,thanksto等。
4。
表示时间顺序的连词,
如arfirst,then,later,meanwhile,intheend,finally,afterthat,sincethen,forthefirsttime,atlast,
assoonas,thenextmoment等。
5表示时间顺序的连词,如
ontheright/left,totheright/leftof,ononesideof...,inthemiddle/centerof等。
6,表示解释说明的连词,如thatis(tosay),inotherwords,suchas,forexample,forinstance,andsoon等。
7,表示递进关系的连词,如what'smore/worse,what'sbetter,besides,inddition,worsestill,moreover,aboveall,notonly...butalso等。
8,表示总结的连词,如inshort,inbrief,inaword,onthewhole,tosumup等。