英语连接词分类.docx

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英语连接词分类.docx

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英语连接词分类.docx

英语连接词分类

表示时序

first,second,third…finally

firstly,secondly,thirdly…finally

firstofall,nextthen,lastly

表总结

Onthewhole,inconclusion,inaword,tosumup,inbrief,insummary,,,inshort,ingeneral,generallyspeaking,aboveall,

过渡性连接词

表强调:

still,indeed,ofcourse,afterall,aboveall,surely,certainly,undoubtedly,inanycase,anyway,infact,especially,obviously,clearly

表比较

like,unlike,similarly,inthesameway,equally,similarto

表对比

bycontrast,onthecontrary,while.,whereas,ontheotherhand,unlike,instead,but,differentfrom,however,otherwise,yet,theformer…thelatter,once…now,some…other,yearsago…today

表列举

foronething…

andforanother,like

表举例

Forexample,forinstance,suchas,take…forexample,except[for]

表时间

Later,next,then,finally,atlast,eventually,meanwhile,fromnowon,fromthenon,atthesametime,forthetimebeing,intheend,immediately,inthemeantime,

inthemeanwhile,recently,soon,nowandthen,during,nowadays,since,lately,

afterwards,temporarily,earlier,now,afterawhile,when,while,before,after,

until,assoonas,then,suddenly,inafewdays,inrecentyears,earlythismorning/year/century,allofsudden,themoment

表顺序

First,second,third,firstly,secondly,thirdly,tobeginwith,firstofall,in

thefirstplace,last,finally,eventually,intheend,atlast,next,aboveall,

firstandmostimportant,meanwhile

表解释

Inotherwords,infact,asamatteroffact,thatis,thatistosay,namely,

表递进

Whatismore,inaddition,and,alsobesides,too,moreover,furthermore,aswell

as,aswell,again,additionally,whatisworse

表让步

Although,though,eventhough,afterall,inspiteof,evenif,

表转折

However,rather,then,insteadof,but,yet,ontheotherhand,unfortunately,despite

表原因

Forthisreason,for,nowthat,thanksto,assince,owingto,because,becauseof,dueto,

表结果

So,so/such…that,therefore,thus,asaresult,accordingly

表总结

Onthewhole,inconclusion,inaword,tosumup,inbrief,insummary,toconclude,tosummarize,inshort,ingeneral,generallyspeaking,aboveall,afterall

其他

Mostly,occasionally,naturally,mainly,exactly,commonly,forthispurpose,formostofus,inmanycases,inthiscase.

(1)表示承接的过渡词:

also,and,andthen,too,inaddition,furthermore,moreover,what'smore,again,ontopofthat,another,first,second,third等。

(2)表示时间顺序的过渡词:

now,then,before,after,afterwards,earlier,later,immediately,soon,next,inafewdays,gradually,suddenly,finally··等。

(3)表示空间顺序的过渡词:

near(to),far(from),infrontof,behind,beside,beyond,above,below,totheright/left,around,outside等。

(4)表示比较的过渡词:

inthesameway,justlike,justas等。

(5)表示转折的过渡词:

but,still,yet,however,nevertheless,nonetheless,onthecontrary,inspiteof,eventhough等。

(6)一方面,另一方面:

ontheonehand,ontheotherhand,foronething,foranother等。

(7)表示结果和原因的过渡词:

because,since,so,asaresult,therefore,then,furthermore,thus,otherwise等。

(8)表示目的的过渡词:

forthisreason,forthispurpose,sothat等。

(9)表示强调的过渡词:

infact,indeed,surely,necessarily,certainly,withoutanydoubt,truly,torepeat,aboveall,mostimportant等。

(10)表示解释说明的过渡词:

forexample,infact,inthiscase,foractually,forinstance等。

(11)表示总结的过渡词:

inaword,aboveall,,allinall,finally,atlast,inconclusion,asIhaveshown,inanotherword,inbrief,inshort,ingeneral,onthewhole,ashasbeenstated,lastbutnotleast等。

(12)表示转折的过渡词:

But,However,Although/eventhough,Despite/despitethefactthat,Inspiteof/inspiteofthefactthat,Nevertheless,Nonetheless,While,Whereas,Unlike,Intheory…inpractice…

转折关系:

but;evenso;however;though;even

though;independentof;recklessofdespitethat;inspiteofthat;regardlessof;yet...;andyet;butunless.

4)并列关系:

and;also;too;aswellas;either...

or...;both...nd...

5)补充

递进关系:

furthermore;moreover;further;Inthiswaystill;notonly...butalso...;not...but...;inaddition(to);additionally,muchmoreinteresting,morespecifically,ext,besides;asfaras...isconcerned;moreover;inotherwords;alongthislineofconsideration;ontheonehand...ontheotherhand...;even;asapoplarsayinggoes...;inorder

todoit...;meanwhile;atthesametime;accordingly;Inthefirstplace...,inthesecondplace...;equallyimportant;ofevengreaterappeal.

lately近来

recently最近

sincethen自从那时起

afterthat那以后

innotime不一会儿

afterawhile一会儿

afterward后来

tobegin/startwith=inthefirstplace首先、第一点

immediately立即、马上

meanwhile=inthemeantime=atthesametime在此期间、同时

earlier,untilnow直到现在

suddenly=allofasudden突然

asayoungman当……是个年轻人的时候

attheageof…在……岁的时候

asearlyas早……的时候

assoonas一……就……

before,theotherday几天前

earlyinthemorning大清早

after/beforedark天黑后/前

oneday有一天

oneafternoon一天下午

onemorning一天早晨

2、表示空间的

totheright/left朝右/左

ontherinht/left在右/左边

inthemiddleof在中间

infrontof在前面

inthefrontof在前面

atthebackof在后面

atthebottomof在底部

ontheedgeof在……的边上

ontopof在……的顶部

oppositeto与……相对

closeto靠近

nearto在……附近

nextto与……相邻

under垂直在下

over垂直在上

below在下方

above在上方

across在……的另一边

around在周围

behind在后

before在前

against靠着、抵着

furtheron再往前

3表示列举和时序

first,second,third…finally

firstly,secondly,thirdly…finally

firstofall,nextthen,lastly

foronething…foranother…

atthesametime

atfirst

atlast

4、表示列举

forexample

例如……

namely

即……

forinstance例如:

……

thatis(tosay)也就是说

suchas如……

take…forexample拿……来说

like像……

5、表示比较或对比

like像

unlike不像

similarly同样地

inthesameway以相同的方式

comparedto与……相比

while而still=nevertheless然而

onthecontrary正相反

differentfrom与……不同

on(the)onehand…ontheotherhand一方面……另一方面

incontrastwith与……成对比

6、表示增补

and而且

both…and不但……而且notonly…butalso不但……而且

aswellas不但……而且

also=besides=furthermore=moreover此外、而且

inaddition并且

apartfrom除了……之外

what'smore而且、更重要的

foranother另一方面

worsestill=what'sworse=tomakematterworse更糟糕的是

including包括

7、表示因果

because因为

since既然

as由于

nowthat既然

therefore因此

thus这样

so所以

asaresult(of)结果

becauseof=onaccountof因为

thanksto多亏、由于

forthisreason由于这个原因

ifso如果这样

ifnot如果不是这样

8、表示目的

forthispurpose

inordertodo

soastodo

sothat…

inorderthat…

9、表示让步

though/although

nomatter+疑问句

inspiteof

whatever/however/whoever

evenif/eventhough

10、表示递进或强调

besides况且

what'smore更重要地是

thus这样

aboveall首先

indeed的确

infact/asamatteroffact事实上

inotherwords换句话说

inthatcase那样的话

orrather更确切地说

particularly特别地

11、表示转折

but但是

still然而

however然而

while而

12、表示总结

ina/oneword简言之、一句话、总之

generallyspeaking一般说来

inshort=inafewwords简言之

inconclusion=lastly最后地

onthewhole=takingeverythingintoconsideration从总体来看、大体上

so所以

therefore因此

thus这样

ashasbeenmentioned正如所提到的

itisquiteclearthat很显然

thereisnodoubtthat毫无疑问

itiswell-knownthat大家都知道

asweallknow=asisknowntousall大家都知道

as/sofarasIknow据我所知

tosumup=tosummarize=insummary总之

13、表示转折话题

bytheway顺便说

Iamafraid我恐怕

inmyopinion依我看来

totellthetruth说实话

tobehonest诚实地说

inface事实上

常用连接词如下:

1.表示平行对等的或选择的连词,

如and,both....and,aswellasneither..nor,or,either..or等。

2。

表示转折的连词,如

butyet,whilehoweveronthecontray,ontheotherhand等,

3。

表示结果关系的连词,如for,so,therefore,asaresult,becauseof,dueto,owingto,thanksto等。

4。

表示时间顺序的连词,

如arfirst,then,later,meanwhile,intheend,finally,afterthat,sincethen,forthefirsttime,atlast,

assoonas,thenextmoment等。

5表示时间顺序的连词,如

ontheright/left,totheright/leftof,ononesideof...,inthemiddle/centerof等。

6,表示解释说明的连词,如thatis(tosay),inotherwords,suchas,forexample,forinstance,andsoon等。

7,表示递进关系的连词,如what'smore/worse,what'sbetter,besides,inddition,worsestill,moreover,aboveall,notonly...butalso等。

8,表示总结的连词,如inshort,inbrief,inaword,onthewhole,tosumup等。

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