中考英语阅读理解真题15篇.docx

中考英语阅读理解真题15篇.docx

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中考英语阅读理解真题15篇

2011年中考英语阅读理解真题15篇

【1】

Everyonehasgottwopersonalities（性格）—theonethatisshowntotheworldandtheotherthatissecretandreal.Youdon'tshowyoursecretpersonalitywhenyou'reawakebecauseyoucancontrolyourself,butwhenyou'reasleep,yoursleepingpositionshowstherealyou.Inanormalnight,ofcourse,youoftenchangeyoursleepingpositions.Theimportantpositionthatbestshowsyoursecretpersonalityistheonethatyougotosleep.

Ifyougotosleeponyourback,you'reaveryopenperson.Younormallytrustpeopleandyouareeasilyinfluencedbynewideas.Youdon'tliketomakepeopleunhappy,soyouneverexpressyourrealfeelings.You'requiteshyandyouaren'tveryconfident.

Ifyousleeponyourstomach,youareapersonwholikestokeepsecrets.Youworryalotandyou'realwayseasilybecomingsad.Youneverwanttochangeyourideas,butyouaresatisfiedwithyourlifethewayitis.Youusuallylivefortodaynotfortomorrow.

Ifyousleeponcurledup（蜷缩）,youareprobablyaverynervousperson.Youhavealowopinionofyourselfandoftenprotectyourselffrombeinghurt,soyouareverydefensive.You'reshyandyoudon'tusuallylikemeetingpeople.Youliketobeonyourown.

Ifyousleeponyourside,youhaveusuallygotawell-balanced（平衡的）personality.Youknowyourstrengthsandweaknesses.You'reusuallycareful.Youhaveaconfidentpersonality.Yousometimesfeelworried,butyoudon'toftengetunhappy.Youalwayssaywhatyouthink,evenifitmakespeopleangry.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。

51.Youmayfindthepassagein________.

A.asciencemagazineB.aguidebook

C.asportsnewspaperD.astorybook

52.Whendoesthesleepingpositionbestshowyoursecretpersonality?

A.Inthedaytime.B.Atthebeginningofsleep.

C.Atnight.D.Duringthedeepsleep.

53.Tinahardlytellshersecretstoherfriends.Sheprobablygoestosleep_____.

A.oncurledupB.onherstomach

C.onherbackD.onherside

54.Whatdoestheword"defensive"meaninthepassage?

A.易怒的B.攻击性的C.外向的D.有戒心的

55.Whatdoesthepassagetellus?

A.Sleepingonyoursideisthebestwayofsleeping.

B.Changingpositionswillcausesleepingproblems.

C.Sleepingpositionsshowpeople'ssecretpersonalities.

D.Enoughsleepmakespeoplelookbetterandhealthier.

【2】

Sometimespeoplecomeintoyourlifeandyouknowatoncethattheyweresuretobethere.Theyservesomesortofpurpose,teachyoualessonorhelpfindoutwhoyouareorwhoyouwanttobecome.Youneverknowwhothesepeoplemaybe:

yourclassmate,neighbor,teacher,long-lostfriendorevenarealstranger.Butyouknowthateverymomenttheywillaffect（影响）yourlifeinsomeseriousway.

Sometimesthingshappentoyou.Atthetimetheymayseemterrible,painful（痛苦的）andunfair.Butlateryourealizethatwithoutgettingoverthosedifficultiesyouwouldhaveneverrealizedyourfurtherabilityandstrength.Everythinghappensforareasonandnothinghappensbychanceorwithgoodorbadluck.

Thepeopleyoumeetaffectyourlife,andthesuccessesandfailure（失败）youexperience,createwhoyouare.Eventhebadexperiencescanbelearnedfrom.Infact,theyareprobablythemostpoignantandimportantones.

Enjoyeverydayeveneverymomentandtakefromiteverythingthatyoupossiblycan,foryoumayneverbeabletoexperienceitagain.Talktopeopleyouhavenevertalkedtobefore,andreallylisten.Youshouldsetyoursightshigh,holdyourheadup,tellyourselfyouareagreatoneandbelieveinyourself.

Youcanmakeyourlifeanythingyouwish.Createyourownlifeandthengooutandliveit.

66.Thepeoplewemeet.

A.allknowwheretofindusB.serveusonnopurpose

C.won'tbecomeourneighborD.willchangeusinsomeway

67.Fromthepassage,weknowthatbadthingscanmakeus.

A.terriblymeetbadluckB.realizeourfurtherability

C.findnoserioussuccessD.possiblyenjoyeverymoment

68.Theunderlinedword"poignant"inthepassagemeans"".

A.平淡的B.明显的C.深刻的D.艰苦的

69.Thewriter'sadviceisthatweshould.

A.nevertalktostrangepeopleB.learnasmuchaswecaneachday

C.getoverdifficultiespainfullyD.notbelieveinourselvesbutothers

70.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.CreateYourOwnLifeB.HoldYourHeadUp

C.PeopleYouMeetinLifeD.ThingsHappentoYou

【3】

Alanworkedinanofficeinthecity.Heworkedveryhardandreallylookedforwardtohisholiday.Heusuallywenttotheseaside,butoneyearhesawanad.inanewspaper“Enjoycountrylife.SpendafewweeksatWilliamFarm.Goodfood,freshair,horseriding,walking,fishing…”

“Thissoundslikeagoodidea.”hethought,I’llspendamonthatWilliamFarm.I’llgohorseriding,walkingandfishing.It’llbedifferentfromtheseaside.”Fourdayslater,hereturnedhome.

“What’swrongwithWilliamFarm?

”HisfriendJackaskedhim.“Didn’tyouenjoycountrylife?

”

“Countrylifewasfine,”Alansaid.“Buttherewasanotherproblem.”

“Oh,whatproblem?

”

“Well,thefirstdayIwasthere,asheepdied,andwehadroast（烤肉）muttonfordinner.”

“Freshmeatisthebest.”

“Iknow,butontheseconddayacowdied,andwehadroastbeeffordinner.”

“Luckyyou!

”

“Youdon’tunderstand,”Alansaid,“Onthethirddayapigdiedandwehadroastporkfordinner.”

“Adifferentroasteveryday.”Jacksaid.

“Letmefinish.”Alansaid,“OnthefourthdayafarmerdiedandIdidn’twanttostaytherefordinner.”

（）46.Alansaw________inanewspaper.

A.anad.B.aletterC.astoryD.areport

（）47.Alanusuallywentto________onthevacation.

A.themountainsB.thecountryside

C.theseasideD.WilliamFarm

（）48.Alanspent_________atWilliamFarm.

A.fourdaysB.threemonthsC.amonthD.afewweeks

（）49.Alanhadroast_______fordinneronthethirdday.

A.muttonB.porkC.beefD.fish

（）50.Fromthepassageweknowthat________.

A.Alanleftthefarmbecausehemissedhisfamily

B.Alanleftthefarmbecausehehadfourdinnersatthefarm

C.Alanleftthefarmbecausehecouldn’tgofishingatthefarm

D.Alancamebackhomebecausehewasafraidofthefourthdinner

【4】

News1

YuanLongping,thefatherofhybridrice,wontheWorldFoodPrizeonMonday.Yuandevelopedtheworld’sfirstpopularandwidelyknownhybridrice.Hybridriceplantscanmakemorericethanregularones.

News2

Haveyouevergotangryatbooksthatarefullofmistakes?

Don’tworry,thingswillgetbettersoon.Lastweek,Chinastartedcheckingtextbooks,dictionariesandchildren’sbooksalloverthecountry.ThegovernmentsaidtheresultsofthecheckwouldcomeoutattheendofJune.

News3

Peoplewillseeanew“star”intheskysoon.ChinaplantstosendasatelliteintospacebyDecember2006.Itwillstayinspaceforoneyear.Itwillgoaroundthemoonandtakepictures.Itmustbeveryexpensive,right?

That’sforsure;1.4billionyuan!

News4

Haveyoueverthoughtofbeingabletoflyaroundtheworldinafewhours?

Oneday,maybeyoucan.LastSaturday,theAmericanX-43Aairplanemadeitsfirstflight.Itreachedaspeedof8,000kilometersperhour.Thismakesitthefastestplaneintheworld.X-43Aisonlythreetofourmeterslong,butit’sveryheavy.Itweighs1,270kilograms.

（）51.ThesatellitesentbyChinawillmovearound________.

A.themoonB.theearthC.thesunD.themars

（）52.Thespeedofthefastestplaneintheworldis______.

A.1.4kilometerspersecondB.43kilometersperminute

C.1,270kilometersperhourD.8,000kilometersperhour

（）53.Thecheckingoftextbooks,dictionariesandchildren’sbookswill__________.

A.makealotofmoney

B.makethechildrensad

C.makesuretherearenomistakesinthem

D.makesurethebooksarenottooexpensive

（）54.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthenewstarisNOTtrue?

A.Itwillgoaroundthemoon.B.Itwillstayinspacefortwoyears.

C.Itcostsalot.D.ItwillgointospacebyDecember2006.

（）55.YuanLongpingwontheWorldFoodPrizebecause___________.

A.helikestoeathybridrice

B.heisasuccessfulfather

C.hegrowsmorericethanothers

D.hedevelopedtheworld’sfirstpopularandwidelygrownhybridrice

【5】

Earthquakesafetytips

OnApril14,2010,abigearthquakehitYushu,Qinghai.Over,2,000peopledied.Manypeoplewerehurt.Whyarethereearthquakes?

ThesurfaceoftheEarthhasmanypieces.Thesepiecesarealwaysmoving.Whentwopiecesmovepasteachother,thereisanearthquake.

Scientistareworkinghardtofindoutmoreaboutearthquakes.Theytrytopredict（预测）them,butit’sveryhard.

Doyouknowhowtogetreadyforanearthquake?

Doyouknowwhattododuringanearthquake?

Herearesomethingsyoushouldknow.

Whattodobeforeanearthquake

Makesureyouhavetwobottlesofwater,apacketofbiscuits（饼干）,acleantowel（毛巾）,afewband-aids（创口贴）,aradioandaflashlight（电筒）athome.

Whattododuringanearthquake

Ifyouareinside:

Staywhereyouare.Quicklymoveunderastrongdesk,oralongawall.Thiswillprotectyoufromfallingthings.

Don’tstandnearwindows.

Turnoffthelights.

Don’tgetintoaliftduringanearthquake.Ifyourareinalift,getoutasquicklyaspossible.

Ifyouareoutside:

Don’tstandnearbuildings.Thingsmayfallonyou.

Lieonthegrounduntiltheshakingstops.

（）56.AnearthquakehitYushu_______.

A.onApril12,2010B.onApril14,2010C.onMay14,2010D.onMay12,2010

（）57.Youneed________athomebeforeanearthquake.

A.somewaterandbiscuitsB.acleantowelandafewband-aids

C.aradioandaflashlightD.allofthethingsabove

（）58.Youmustprotectyourselfinanearthquakeby________.

A.keepingyoufromfallingthingsB.tu