完整版人教版初中英语语法完整总结.docx
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完整版人教版初中英语语法完整总结
1.(see、hear、notice、find、feel、listen
to、lookat(感官)+(sb.)+dosth.
eg:
Ilikewatchingmonkeysjump.
2
.(比and
比)
表示愈来愈怎么
eg:
themorethemore愈来愈多
3.
apieceofcake=easy
小菜一碟(简单)
4
.agreewithsb
成某人
5
.allkindsof
各样各akindof
一
6
.allovertheworld=thewholeworld
整个
世界
7.alongwith同⋯⋯一道,陪伴⋯⋯
eg:
Iwillgoalongwithyou.我将和你一同去
Thestudentsplantedtreesalongwiththeir
teachers.学生同老一同种
8.assoonas一怎么就怎么
9.asyoucansee你是知道的(正如你所)
10.askfor⋯⋯求援向⋯要⋯(直接接想要的
西)
12.asksbtodosth某人某事
asksbnottodo叫某人不要做某事
13.attheageof在⋯⋯
eg:
Iamsixteen.=Iamattheageofsixteen.
14.atthebeginningof⋯⋯⋯⋯的开初;⋯⋯
的开始
15.attheendof+地址/+最后;尽;末
尾
eg:
Attheendoftheday
16.atthistimeofyear在每年的个候
17.be/feelconfidentofsth/thatclause+
从句感/什么有信心,自信
eg:
Iam/feelconfidentofmyspokenEnglish.
IfeelthatIcanpassthetest.
18.be+doing表:
1在行2未来
19.beableto(+v原)=can(+v原)能⋯⋯
eg:
Sheisabletosing.=Shecansing.
20.
beabletodosth.
能干什么
eg:
sheisabletosing.
21.
beafraidtodo(ofsth
惧怕,惧怕⋯⋯
eg:
I'mafraedtogooutatnight.
I'mafraidofdog.
22.beallowedtodo被允做什么
eg:
I'mallowedtowatchTV.我被允看
IshouldbeallowedtowatchTV.我被允
看
23.beangrywithsb生某人的气
eg:
Don'tbeangrywithme.
24.beangrywith(at)sbfordoingsth
什么而生某人的气
25.beas⋯原⋯as和什么一
eg:
Sheisastallasme.她和我一高
26.beashamedto
27.beawayfrom
离
28.
beawayfrom
从⋯⋯走开
29.
bebadfor
什么有害
eg:
Readingbooksinthesunisbadforyour
eyes.在太阳下看你的眼睛不好
30.
beborn出生于
31.
bebusydoingsth忙于做什么事
bebusywithsth
忙于⋯⋯
32.
becareful
当心;当心
33.bedifferentfrom
⋯⋯和什么不一
34.
befamousfor
以⋯⋯有名
35.
befriendlytosb
某人友善
36.
befrom=comefrom来自
eg:
HeisfromBejing.
HecomesfromBejing.
Is
hefromBejing
?
DoeshecomefromBejing?
37.
befullof
装⋯⋯的
befilledwith
充
eg:
Theglassisfullofwater.
Theglassisfilledwithwater.
38.
beglad+to+do/
从句
39.
begoingto+v(
原)未来
40.
begoodat(+doing)=dowellin
在某方面
善,擅长⋯⋯
41.begoodfor什么有好
eg:
ReadingaloudisgoodforyourEnglish.
42.
behappytodo
很高做某事
43.
behelpfultosb
某人有好
eg:
Readingaloudishelpfultoyou.
高声朗
你有好
Exercisingishelpfultoyourbody.你
的身体有好
44.
beingoodhealth
身体健康
45.
beintrouble
于困中
eg:
Sheisintrouble.Theyareintronble.
46.beinterestedin某方面感趣
eg:
Belateforclass
上到
48.
belike
像⋯⋯eg:
I'mlikemymother
.
49.
bemadat
生某人的气
50.bemadefrom由⋯⋯制成(制成此后看不原资料)
51.bemadeof由⋯⋯制成(制成此后看得原资料)
52.
benotsure
表不确立
53.
beonavisitto
参
54.
bepopularwithsb
受某人迎
55.
bequiet
寂静
56.
beshortfor
···的写
eg:
陶isshortfor
陶豪杰
57.
besickinbed
患病在床
58.besorrytodosthbesorryforsbeg:
Iamsorryforyou.
59.besorrytohearthat
60.besorrytotroublesb
eg:
Iamsorrytotroubleyou.
61.bestrictindoingsth于做某事
eg:
He'sstrictinobeyingrules.
62.bestrictwithsb某人要求格
eg:
Somestudentsarenotstrictwith
themselves.些学生自己不格
63.bestrictwithsbinsth某方面某人格
64.besupposedtodo被要求干什么
65.besure表确立
66.besureofdoingsth做某事有信心
47.belatefor=comelateto到
eg:
Heissureofwinning.Iamsureoflearning
Englishwell.
67.besureofsth做某事有信心
eg:
I'msureofmyhead.(myteacher我相信我
的大(老)
68.besurethatsth做某事有信心
eg:
I'msuerthathecanpassthetest.我相
信他能通考
69.besuretodosth必定会做某事
eg:
Wearesuretopassthetest.我必定会
通次考WearesuretolearnEnglishwell.
我必定能学好英
Ibegintogohome
78.between⋯and⋯二者之
79.borrowsthfromsb向⋯⋯借⋯⋯
lendsthtosb(lendsbsth借⋯⋯什么西
eg:
Iborrowedapenfromhimhelentapento
me.(Helentmeapen.)
80.both=thesame(as)=notdifferent(from)
表同样
81.bother打bothersbtodosth
eg:
I'msorrytobotheryou,butcanyoutell
metowaytothestation.
我十分致歉打你,可是你能告我怎么去站
70.
beterrifiedof+
名/doing惧怕⋯⋯
Theproblemhasbeenbothering
mefor
weeks.
71.beterrifiedtodosth
惧怕做某事
个困了我几个周了
72.
bethesameas
⋯和什么一
He'sbotheringmetolendhimmoney.
73.
beusedtodoingsth
做某事
82.
bytheendof
到⋯⋯止
eg:
Myfatherisusedtogettingupearly.
我
83.callsbstheg:
Wecallhimold
wang.
爸爸早Heisusedtosleepinginclass.
他
84.
care
关怀
上睡
eg:
Don't
youcareaboutthis
country's
future?
74.
beworthdoing
-得做什么
你什么不关怀国家的未来
75.
be(feel)afraidtodosth
惧怕做某事
85.
catchupwithsb
追上某人
beafraidofsth
惧怕某物
86.chatwithsb和某人
beafraidthat句
87.
comein
76.
because+句子becauseof+短
88.comeoverto
来
eg:
Hewaslatebecausehehadaheadache.
89.
comeupwith
提出
Hewaslatebecauseofhisheadache.
eg:
Canyoucomeupwithagoodidea?
你能想
77.
begintodo=starttodo
开始做某事
出一个好法?
start⋯with⋯=begin⋯with⋯以什么开始什么
90.
communicatewithsb和某人沟通
eg:
Let'sbeginthegamewiththesong.
91.
consider+doing
考做什么
eg:
Whynotconsidergoingtoluzhou.什
么不考去州?
92.danceto跟着⋯⋯跳舞
eg:
Shelikesdancingtothemusic.她喜随
着音跳舞
93.decidetodosth决定做某事
94.doasurveyof做某方面的
95.dobetterin在⋯⋯方面做得更好
96.dowrong做
97.Don'tforgettodosth不要忘了做某事
98.Don'tmind+doing/从句/名不要介怀⋯⋯
99.each+名()每一个⋯
eg:
Eachstudenthasmanybooks.
每一个学生都有一些
100.endup+doing
101.
enjoy+doing
喜
102.
escapefrom
从⋯⋯逃跑
eg:
Theprisoners
haveescapedfromtheprison.
罪犯从里逃跑出来
103.
expecttodosth期望做某事
104.
falldown
摔下来falloff
从哪摔下来
105.
fallinlovewithsb/sth
上什么
106.
farfrom
离某地
eg:
Theschoolisfarfrommyhome.
107.find+it+adj.+todo
做某事怎么
108.
findsb/sth+adj.
什么怎么
eg:
Ifindthebookinteresting.
109.finish达成+doing(名)
111.forgettodo没有做而忘了forgetdoing做
了而又忘了
eg:
Don'tforgettogohome,Iforgetclosing
door.
112.from⋯to⋯从某某到某某
eg:
Frommetoher
113.get/havesthdown做完,被(人)做⋯
eg:
Ihavemyhaircut.我理了(被剪了)
Tomgothisbadtoothpulledout.母把他的
坏牙拔掉了(被牙医拔掉了)
114.getapart-timejob=findapart-timejob
115.getalongwellwithsb=getonwellwithsb与某人相得好
116.getalongwithsb=getonwithsb与某
人相
117.getreadyfor=bereadyfor什么而准
eg:
Igetreadyformathexam.
Iamreadyformathexam.
118.getsbintotrouble
某人制造麻,使某人堕入麻
119.getsbtodosth
120.get⋯from⋯从某获得某物
121.giveatalk做告eg:
Heisgiveatalk.
122.givesth.tosb.=givesb.sth.
某人某物
123.
gofishgoswimming
游泳
124.
goontodo去做下一件事
goondoing
做件事
110.fittosb=befitforsb合适某人
125.
gooutawayfrom=gooutof
143.
Howabout(+doing)=Whatabout(+doing)
126.
gotoschool
上学(用于的)
gotothe
144.
howdoyoulike=whatdoyouthinkof
你
school去学校(不必定是上学)
什么的见解
127.
goodwayto
好方法
145.
if:
能否=wether
128.
hatetodo
没做的事
eg:
I
don'tknowif
(wether)Ishould
gotothe
hatedoing
做的事
party.
我不知道我能否去参加晚会
129.
haveapartyforsb
的晚会
Hedon't
knowif
(wether)wewill
arrive
ontime
130.
haveatalk
听告一
tomorrowmorning.
他不知道我明日清晨能否能
131.
havebeendoing
在达成行
准抵达
eg:
YouhavebeentalkingYouhavebeen
146.
if
:
假如,若是(所有接一般)+条件
sleepingsince.
从句
132.
havebeento⋯(地方)⋯⋯去某地方
eg:
I'llgotoLuZhouifitdoes'train.
若是
havegoneto
⋯(地方)
去了某地没回来
明日不下雨,我就去州
133.
havefun+doing
玩得高
Iftheychangetheplantheywillletmeknow.
134.havesthtodo
有什么事要做
若是他要改划,他会我知道的
eg:
Ihavealotofhomeworktodo.
我有好多
I'll
gotoEngland
ifIhaveenoughmoneynext
家庭作要做
year.
假如我明年由足的,我就要去英国
Ihavenothingtodo.
我没什么事情做
147.
inone'sopinion=sbthink
某人
135.
havetodosth
必做某事
148.
insomeways
在某些方面
136.
havetrouble(problem)(in)doingsth
做
149.
intheend=finally(adv)
最后
什么事情有麻
150.
inthenorthof
⋯什么在什么的北方
137.
have⋯time+doing
(north
北sowth
南west西east
)
138.
have⋯()⋯off
放⋯⋯假
151.
inthesun
在太阳下
eg:
Ihavemonthoff
我一个月得假
152.
increase
增添
139.
hearsb+do/doing听某人做某事/正在做
eg:
They'veincreasedthepieceofpetrolby
某事
3%.他把石油价增添了3%
140.
helpalot很大用
Thepopulationhas
increasedfrom12million
141.
helpsbwithsth\one'ssth
帮助某人某事
tenyearsagoto18millionnow.
(某方面)helpsb(to)dosth
帮助某人做某事
153.insteadof+
(名)取代
142.hopetodosth希望做某事eg:
I'dlikeanappleinsteadofapear.我想
要苹果,而不要梨子
IlikeEnglishinsteadofmath.我喜英而
不喜数学
154.
introducesbtosb
介某人某人
introduceoneself自我介
155.
invitesbtodosth
邀某人做某事
156.
Ittakessbsometimetodosth
做某人花
掉某人多少
eg:
Ittookme5minutestodomyhomework.
Ittakesmehalfanhourtocook.
157.It's+adj+forsbtodosth某人来做
某事怎么
158.
It's+adj+todo
做某事怎么
159.
It's+adjforsb
于某人来怎么
It's+adjofsb
某人来太怎么
160.
It's+adj(forsb)todo
(某人来)
做
某事怎么
It's+adjofsbtodosth某人来做某事太
怎么
eg:
It'sniceofyoutohelpmewithmyEnglish.
161.It'sagoodideaforsbtodosth⋯⋯
来