广州市中考英语真题附答案知识讲解.docx

广州市中考英语真题附答案知识讲解.docx

《广州市中考英语真题附答案知识讲解.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《广州市中考英语真题附答案知识讲解.docx（15页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

广州市中考英语真题附答案知识讲解

2019广州市中考英语真题附答案

2019年广东省广州市中考英语真题试卷及解析

一、语法选择（共1小题；每小题15分，共15分）

读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。

Thefirstastronauts

Sincetheearliesttimes,peoplehavelookedupatthestars,themoonandtheplanets.Todaypeopleusemodernmachines1atthesky.Thisisverydifferentfromthesituation2

yearsagowhenpeoplecouldonlyusetheireyes.Perhapstheydreamedof3theuniverse.

Whendidhumansfirstgointospace?

Thestorybegannotsoverylongago,4thefirstastronautswerenotpeople﹣theywereanimals.

Scientistswantedtomaketravellingtospaceas5aspossibleforhumans.Sotheydecidedtoexperimentwithanimalsandtest6inspaceflights.Insects,mice,frogs,dogsandmonkeysweresomeoftheanimals7firstwentintospace.Manyofthem8,buttheyhelpedtomakespacetravelsaferforhumans.Fortheirgreatservice,we9forgettheseanimals.

AlbertⅡwasthefirstmonkeytogointospacein1949.Sadlyhedied10hisspaceshiplandedbackonEarth.

11theresultwasdifferentforHamtheMonkey.Hisstoryendedhappilywhenhereturntoearth12verygoodhealth.

Scientistswantedtoknowtheanswertotheimportantquestion:

could13animallikeHamdothesamethingsinspaceashecoulddoonEarth?

TheanswercamewhenHam14

intospacein1961.Yes,hedideverythingwellandlivedfor1516years.

（）1.A.lookB.tolookC.lookingD.looked

（）2.A.thousandB.thousandsC.thousandofD.thousandsof

（）3.A.exploreB.toexploreC.exploredD.exploring

（）4.A.asB.orC.butD.so

（）5.A.safeB.saferC.safestD.thesafest

（）6.A.theyB.themC.theirD.theirs

（）7.A.whomB.whatC.thatD.whose

（）8.A.dieB.diedC.havediedD.willdie

（）9.A.shouldn'tB.maynotC.don'thavetoD.needn't

（）10.A.ifB.becauseC.afterD.since

（）11.A.LuckB.LuckC.LuckD.Luckily

（）12.A.atB.onC.inD.for

（）13.A.aB.anC.theD./

（）14.A.sendB.sentC.issentD.wassent

（）15.A.anotherB.otherC.othersD.theothers

二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。

Johnsuddenlyjumpedofftheswingwithoutevenslowingdown.Hecalledoutnervously,“Mom,where'sCharlie?

”Hehadjust16hehadn'tseenhisnewpuppyforoveranhour.

Johnlookedaroundthegarden,behindthebushes,andunderthepicnictable.Nodog!

Hismotherheard17inhisvoiceashecalledherasecondtime.“Mom,Ican'tfindCharlie!

”

Shecameoutside18.“Let'slookaroundthegardenfirst.Don'tworry.I'msurehe'scloseby.

Bothsonandmotherwere19now,butstillnoCharlie.Theircallswerenotcompletelywasted,though.Joe,thenext-doorneighbor,andhistwodaughtersTaniaandJulie,immediatelyagreedtohelpthem20thelostdog.

Butevenwithfivepeoplenowsearchingthetown'sstreets,theyhadnoluck.Charliewasstill21.

TaniasuggestedtheymakeposterswithCharlie's22.Shehaddonethiswhenherowncatwaslostayearearlier,shetoldJohn,andthecatwasfoundthenextday.

Johnagreed.Whentheygothome,hemadeaposterwithaphotoofCharlie,ThenJohnhearda23andopenedhisbedroomdoor.ItwasCharlie.Johnwasgreetedwithabigwetkiss.Charliehadbeen24inthebedroomthiswholetime,sleeping.Johnhadneverbeenso25inhislife!

（）16.A.decidedB.forgottenC.understoodD.realized

（）17.A.angerB.hopeC.fearD.warning

（）18.A.activelyB.quicklyC.carelesslyD.annoyingly

（）19.A.shoutingB.talkingC.fightingD.thinking

（）20.A.giveupB.lookforC.runafterD.takecareof

（）21.A.missingB.asleepC.takenD.quiet

（）22.A.addressB.characterC.nameD.picture

（）23.A.messB.noiseC.voiceD.song

（）24.A.shutB.wokeC.tiedD.saved

（）25.A.afraidB.sillyC.happyD.proud

三、阅读（共两节，满分45分）

第一节阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，共40分）

阅读下列短文，从26～45各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。

A

Anelephantandacrocodilewereoncestandingbesideriver.Theyweredisputingwhichwasthebetteranimal.

“Lookatmystrength,”aidtheelephant.“Icanpullupatree,rootsandall,withmytrunk.”

“Ah!

Butyourskinisnotnearlysothickasmine,”repliedthecrocodile.“Noknifeortoothcancutthroughit.”

Justastheywerecomingtoblows,alionhappenedtopass.

“Mydearfriends!

”saidtheKingofallanimals,goinguptothem.“Letmeknowthecauseofyourdisagreement.”

“Willyoukindlytelluswhichisthebetteranimal?

”criedbothatonce.

“Certainly,”saidthelion,pointingacrosstheriver.“Doyouseethesoldiersmetalhatonthatwall?

”

“Yes!

”repliedthebeasts.

“Well,then,”continuedthelion,“goandgetit,andbringittome,andIshallbeablethentodecidebetweenyou.”

Uponhearingthis,offtheystarted.Thecrocodile,beingusedtothewater,reachedtheoppositesideoftheriverfirst,andwassoonstandingbesidethewall.

Herehewaitedtilltheelephantcameup.Theelephant,seeingthatthecrocodilehadnowayofreachingtheirgoal,raisedhislongtrunk,andtookdownthehatquiteeasily.

Theythenmadetheirwaytogetherbackagainacrosstheriver.Theelephantwastryingtokeepupwiththefast﹣movingcrocodileinthewaterandbecamecareless.Whenhewasforcedtoturnsharplytoavoidafloatingtreebranch,theelephantdroppedthehatanditfelltotheriverbottom.Thecrocodilenoticedtheaccident,sodownhedived,andbroughtitupinhishugemouth.Theythenreturned,andthecrocodilelaidthemetalhatatthelion'sfeet.TheKingtookitup,andturningtotheelephant,said:

“You,becauseofyoursizeandtrunk,wereabletoreachthehatonthewallbut,havinglostit,youwereunabletogetitback.Andyou,saidtheliontothecrocodile,”althoughunabletoreachthehat,wereabletodiveforitandsaveit.Youarebothwiseandableinyourownways.Oneisnobetterthantheother.”

26.Theunderlinedword“disputing”inParagraph1means_______.

A.playingB.quarrellingC.complainingD.deciding

27.Whatdidthecrocodilethinkwasbestabouthimself?

A.HisbigmouthB.HisstrongskinC.HisswimmingskillD.Hisdangerousteeth

28.Howdidtheliondealwiththeanimalsdisagreement?

A.Heorderedthemtofight.B.Hemadeaquickdecision.

C.Hesuggestedacompetition.D.Heaskedthemtodescribethemselves.

29.Whatcausedtheelephanttodropthehat?

A.Thehatgotwetintheriver.B.Hehitafloatingtree.

C.Hewastryingtoswimtoofast.D.Hewantedtofightthecrocodile.

30.Howweretheelephantandthecrocodileabletocompletetheirtask?

A.ByworkingtogetherB.planningcarefully

C.BysharingtheirideasD.Bylisteningtothelion

B

Theysaythat“travelisthebestteacher"andthereisnobetterexampleofthisideathantheMingdynastytravelwriterandgeographerXuXiake（1587﹣1641）.HisbookTheTravelNotesofXuXiake,notonlyencouragedaloveoftravellingamongChinesepeoplebutprovidedimportantscientificinformationaboutthecountry'slandandgeography.

BornintoawealthyJiangyinfamily,Xubecameinterestedinbooksaboutdifferentplacesatanearlyageandwantedtotravel.Whenhewas18,however,Xu'sfatherdiedandso,itseemed,didhistravellingdreams.Henowwasresponsibleforthefamilyfarmandtakingcareofhis60﹣year﹣oldmotherastraditionrequired.

Buthismotherhaddifferentideas.Understandingherson'sloveoftravelandvaluingtheknowledgehecouldgetfromsuchexperiences,thismodern﹣thinkingwomanrefusedtokeephersonathome.SheagreedthatXucouldtravelforthreemonthseveryyear,whentherewaslessfarmwork.

Soattheageoftwentyandwithhismother'ssupport,Xusetoffforthefirsttime,leavingbehindnotonlyhismotherbuthisnewwifeaswell.Hewouldrepeatthisgoodbyeeachyearformostofthenext30years.Duringthistime,hetravelledthroughouttheMingkingdom,carefullystudyingthelandshepassedthroughandrecordinghisexperiencesandmanydiscoveriesinadiaryThisdiary,whichoncehadover500,000words,wouldeventuallybecomeTheTravelNotesofXuXiake.

Althoughrich,Xuavoidedcomfortabletravel,preferringtogoalmosteverywhereonfoot.Thiswayhecouldresearchtheenvironmentindetailandgetatruepictureofthenaturalworld.Manyofhistripsweretohard﹣to﹣reachmountainareas,andthroughwildforestswherefewpeoplelived.Hiswillingnesstofacehardshipscameatacosthowever.Progresswasslowandtiringandhewasfrequentlysick,robbedandbeatenduringhisjourneys.

SadlyXubecameseriouslyillduringhislastandlongestjourney,a4﹣yeartripthroughtheSouthwestofChina.Hediedin1641,soonafterreturningtohishometownforthelasttime.Whenhisdiarywasfinallyprintedyearsafterhisdeath,muchofithadbeendestroyedorlost.Althoughincomplete,itstillmadeXuatravellinglegendaroundtheworld.

31.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.ThegeneraldetailsofXuXiake'slifestory

B.ThedifficultiesXuXiakefacedinhistravels

C.TheimportantdiscoveriesmadebyXuXiake

D.TheinfluenceofXu'sbookTheTravelNotesofXuXiake

32.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesXu'smother?

A.StrictbutinterestingB.Kindbutuneducated

C.HelpfulandhardworkingD.Supportiveandopen-minded

33.WhydidXupreferwalkingduringhistravels?

A.Itgavehimthechancetomeetdifferentkindsofpeople

B.Ithelpedhimtosavemoneyandtravelforalongertime

C.Itallowedhimtoseeandstudytheenvironmentindetail

D.Itwastheonlywaytoreachtheplaceshewasinterestedin

34.WhatistrueaboutXu'sboo