全国大学硕士研究生入学考试英语试题模板含参考答案.docx

全国大学硕士研究生入学考试英语试题模板含参考答案.docx

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全国大学硕士研究生入学考试英语试题模板含参考答案

全国大学硕士研究生入学考试

英语试题模板（含参考答案）

I.Ineachquestion,decidewhichofthefourchoicesgivenwillmostsuitablycompletethesentenceifinsertedattheplacemarked.PutyourchoiceintheANSWERSHEET,（15points）

EXAMPLE:

Iwascaught_therainyesterday.

A.inB.byC.withD.at

l.Thosetwofamilieshavebeenquarrelling__eachotherformanyyears.

A.toB.betweenC.againstD.with

2.Therearemanythingswhosemisuseisdangerous,buritishardtothinkofanythingthatcan

becompared___

A.inB.withC.amongD.by

3."Howoftenhaveyouseencaseslikethis?

"onesurgeonaskedanother."Oh,__times,

Iguess,"wasthereply.

A.hundredofB.hundredsC.hundredsofD.hundred

4.Givemeyourtelephonenumber__Ineedyourhelp.

A.whetherB.unlessC.sothatD.incase

5.Yousangwelllastnight.Wehopeyou'llsing__.

A.morebetterB.stillbetterC.nicelyD.best

6.Thosepeople__ageneralunderstandingofthepresentsituation.

A.lackofB.arelackingofC.lackD.areinlack

7.Aloneinadeserthouse,hewassobusywithhisresearchworkthathefelt__lonely.

A.nothingbutB.anythingbutC.allbutD.everythingbut

8.Grace__tearswhensheheardthesadnews.

A.brokeinB.brokeintoC.brokeoffD.brokethrough

9.Sherefusedto__thecarkeystoherhusbanduntilhehadpromisedtowearhissafety

belt.

A.handinB.handoutC.handdownD.down

10.MichaelfounditdifficulttogethisBritishjokes__toAmericanaudiences.

A.aroundB.overC.acrossD.down

11.Thebookcontainedalarge__ofinformation.

A.dealB.amountC.numberD.sum

12.Nowadaysadvertisingcostsarenolongerinreasonable_tothetotalcostoftheprod-

uct.

A.proportionB.correlationC.connectionD.correspondence

13.Whenshesawthecloudsshewentbacktothehouseto_herumbrella.

A.carryB.fetchC.bringD.reach

14.Wemust_thattheexperimentiscontrolledasrigidlyaspossible.

A.assure.B.secureC.ensureD.issue

15.Hewasknockeddownbyacarandbadly_

A.injuredB.damagedC.harmedD.ruined

Ⅱ.Eachofthethreepassagesbelowisfollowedbysomequestions.Foreachquestionthereare

fouranswer.Readthepassagescarefullyandchoosethebestanswertoeachoftheques-

tions.PutyourchoiceintheANSWERSHEET.（20points）

1

InMayl989,spaceshuttle"Atlantis"releasedinouterspacethespaceprobe"Megallan",

whichisnowonher15-monthandone-billion-kilometerflighttoVenus.Anewphaseinspace

explorationhasbegun.

TheplanetVenusisonlyslightlysmallerthanEarth;itistheonlyotherobjectinthesolar

system,infact,thatevencomesclosetoearth'ssize.Venushasasimilardensity,soitisproba-

blymadeofapproximatelythesanlestuff,andithasanatmosphere,completewithclouds.Itis

alsotheclosestplanettoearth,andthusthemostsimilarindistancefromthesun.Inshort,

Venusseemstojustifyitslong-heldnicknameof"earth'stwin."

ThesurfacetemperatureofVenusreachessome900F.Addedtothatisanatmosphericpres-

sureabout90timesEarth's:

Highoverheadinthecarbondioxidethatpassesforairisa

layerofclouds,perhapsIOto20milesthick,whoselittledropsconsistmostlyofsulfuricacid

（H2SO4）.Waterisallbutnonexistent.

Bornwithsomanyfundamentalsimilaritiestoearth,howdidVenusgettobesoradically

different:

Itisnotjustanacademicmatter.Forallitsextremes,Venusisavaluablelaboratoryfor

researchersstudyingtheweatherandclimateofearth.Ithasnoearth'soceans,sotheheattrans-

portandothermechanismsaregreatlysimplified.Inaddition,theplanetVenustakes243earth-

daystoturnonceonitsaxis,soincomingheatfromthesunisaddedanddistributedatamore

leisurely,observablepace.

16.VenusissimilartoEarthin__

A.sizeanddensityB.distancefromthesun

C.havingatmosphereD.alloftheabove

17.ThegreatestvalueinstudyingVenusshouldbeto__

A.allowustovisitthereB.understandEarthbetter

C.findanewsourceofenergyD.promoteanewspaceprogram

18.Themainideaofthispassageisabout_

A.problemsofspacetravelB.scientificmethodsinspaceexploration

C.theimportanceofVenustoEarthD.conditionsonVenus

2

TouristsweresurprisedtoseeawomandrivingahugeorangetractordownoneofRome's

mainavenues.Italy'spoliticalleadersandsomeofitsmaleunionchiefsaresaidtohavebeeneven

morepuzzledtoseethatthetractorwasfollowedbyabout200,OOOwomeninaparadingproces-

sionthattookmorethanthreehourstosnakethroughcentralRome.

Shoutingslogans,wavingflagsanddancingtodrumbeats,thewomenhadcometothecapi-

talfromalloverItalytodemonstratefor"ajobforeachofus,adifferenttypeofjob,andasoci-

etywithoutviolence".Sofar,actiontoimprovewomen'sopportunitiesinemploymenthasbeen

theprovinceofcollectiveindustrtalbargaining."Butthereisagrowingawarenessthatthisisnot

enough,"saysaresearcheronfemalelaboratthegovemment-fundedInstitutefortheDevelop-

mentofProfessionalTrainingforWorkers.

Women,whoconstitute52percentofItaly'spopulation,todayrepresentonly35percent

ofItaly'stotalworkforceand33percentofthetotalnumberofItalianswithjobs.However,

theirpresenceintheworkplaceisgrowing.Theemploymentofwomenisexpandingconsiderably

inservices,nexttothepublicadministrationandcommerceastheirprincipalworkplace.Official

statisticsalsoshowthatwomenhavealsomadesignificantstridesinself-employment.Moreand

morewomenaregoingintobusinessforthemselves.Manyyoungwomenareturningtobusiness

becauseofthegrowingoverallinemployment.Itisalsoafactthattodaymanyprejudiceshave

disappeared,sothatbanksandotherfinancialinstitutesmakejudgementsonpurelybusinesscon-

siderationswithoutcaringifitisamanorawoman.

Suchchangesareoccurringintheprofessionstoo.Thenumberofwomendoctors,dentists,

lawyers,engineersanduniversityprofessorsincreasedtwotothreefold.Someofthechangesare

immediatelyvisible.Forexample,womenhaveappearedonthesceneforthefirsttimeasstate

police,railwayworkersandstreetcleaner.

However,thepresentsituationisfarfromsatisfactotythoughsomeprogresshasbeenmade.

Abreakthroughinequalopportunitiesforwomenisnowdemanded.

19.Theexpression"snakethroughcentralRome"probablymeans"tomove_

A.quietlythroughcentralRome"

B.violentlythroughcentralRome"

C.inalongwindinglinethroughcentralRome"

D.ataleisurelypacethroughcentralRome"

20.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A.TherearemorewomenthanmeninItaly.

B.InItaly,womenarechieflyemployedinservices.

C.InItaly,womenarestillatadisadvantageinemployment.

D.InItaly,abouttwo-thirdsofthejobsareheldbymen.

21.About200,OOOwomeninRomedemonstratedfor_

A.morejobopportunitiesB.agreatervarietyofjobs

C."equaljob,equalpay"D.bothAandB

22.Thebesttitleforthispassagewouldbe_

A.TheRoleofWomenisSociety

B.WomenDemonstrateforEqualityinEmployment

C.WomenasSelf-enlployedProfessionals

D.WomenandtheJobsMarket

3

"Theoldideathattalantedchildren"burnthemselvesout"intheearlyyears,and,therefore,are

subjectedtofailureandatworst,mentalillnessifunfounded.Asamatteroffact,theoutstandingthingthathappenstobrightkidsisthattheyareverylikelytogrowintobrightadults.

Tofindthisout,l,500giftedpersonswerefolloweduptotheirthirty-fifthyearwiththese

results:

.

Onadultintelligencetests,theyscoredashighastheyhadaschildren.Theywere,asa

group,ingoodhealth,physicallyandmentally.84percentoftheirgroupweremarriedand

seemedcontentwiththeirlives.

About70percenthadgraduatedfromcollege,thoughonly30percenthadgraduatedwith

honors.Afewhadevendroppedout,butnearlyhalfofthesehadreturnedtograduate.

Ofthemen,80percentwereinoneoftheprofessionsorinbusinessmanagementor

semiprofessionaljobs.Thewomenwhohadremainedsinglehadoffice,business,orprofessional

occupations.

Thegrouphadpublished90booksand1,500articlesinscientific,scholarly,andliterary

magazinesandhadcollectedmorethan100patents.

Inamaterialwaytheydidnotdobadlyeither.Averageincomewasconsiderablyhighera-

mongthegiftedpeople,especiallythemen,thanforthecountryasawhole,despitetheircom-

parativeyouth.

Infact,farfrombeingstrange,mostofthegiftedwereturningtheirearlypromiseintoprac-

ticalreality.

23.Theoldideathattalentedchildren"bumthemselvesout"intheearlyyearsis_

A.trueinallsensesB.refutedbytheauthor

C.medicallyprovenD.abeliefoftheauthor

24.Thesurveyofbrightchildrenwasmadeto

A.findoutwhathadhappenedtotalentedchildrenwhentheybecameadults

B.provethattalentedchildren"burnthemselvesout"intheearlyyears

C.discoverthepercentageofthosementaUyillamongthegifted

D.provethattalentedchildrenneverbumthemselvesout

25.Intelligencetestsshowedthat_

A.brightchildrenwereunlikelytobementallyhealthy

B.betweenchildhoodandadulthoodtherewasaconsiderablelossofintelligence

C.talentedchildrenweremostlikeLytobecomegiftedadults

D.whentalentedchildrengrewintoadults,theymadelowscores

Ⅲ.ForeachnumberedblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourchoiceslabelledA,B,C

andD.ChoosethebestoneandputyourchoiceintheANSWERSrmET.Readthewhole

passagebeforemakingyourchoice.（1Opoint）

Nooneknowsforsurewhatt