最新上海版牛津初中英语8b复习资料.docx
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最新上海版牛津初中英语8b复习资料
8BChapter1
掌握词语
abroadadv.在国外；出国askfor要求得到callv.召唤
coastn.海岸conversationn.对话culturen文化
enablev.使（某人）能够做某事excellentadj.极好的；flagn.旗
forcev.强迫；迫使funnyadj.有趣的furtherv.推动；促进
goon继续growv.种植influencen.影响
nowthat既然partn.部分passv.传递；传送
passagen.（书，讲话的）一段prettyadj.漂亮的relationn.关系
relaxv.放松；松弛repaintv.重新粉刷restv.休息
rown.一行；一排；一列seemv.看起来suchas例如
sunflowern.向日葵sunhatn.遮阳帽tentn.帐篷
turnoff关闭wheatn.小麦winen.酒
well-knownadj.知名的；著名的world-famousadj.世界著名的
insomeways在某些方面
认知词语
inaddition除此之外agriculturen.农业AtlanticOcean大西洋
brandyn.白兰地champagnen.香槟酒cropn.庄稼
designern.设计师defeatv.打败destinationn.目的地
effectn.效果；影响befamiliartosb.对（某人）熟悉fluten.长笛
grapevinen.葡萄藤headingn.（章节上面的）标题headlinen.首页的大字标题
jewelleryn.珠宝；首饰landmarkn.标志性建筑MediterraneanSea地中海
mineralwater矿泉水neatn.整齐perfumen.香水
referv.指的是regionn.地区remindv.提醒
skiv.滑雪tree-linedadj.绿树成荫的throughoutprep.遍及
词组、短语
1.去国外_______________2.张开；伸展_______________
3.英吉利海峡_______________4.大西洋_______________
5.地中海_______________6.另外_______________
7.用…覆盖_______________8.使某人能够做某事_______________
9.以…出名_______________10.世界顶级设计师名字_______________
11.对…来说很熟悉_____________12.使某人想起某事_______________
13.遍及全世界_______________14.试着做某事_______________
教材专练
（A）
I.完形填空：
Franceiscalling
Nowthatwinterisbehindus,manypeoplearestartingtothinkaboutgoingabroadforthesummerholidays.Thisyear,whynotspreadyourwingsandvisitFrance.
Franceisawonderfulplacetogoforaholiday.Itisahugecountry,withcoastsontheEnglishChannel,theAtlanticOceanandtheMediterraneanSea.（1 ）addition,ithasmanymountainregionswhichareexcellentforskiing.
ThecentreofFranceisabig,agriculturalregion,
（2）cropssuchaswheatandsunflowers.Itisamazingtodrivepastfieldswhichseemtogoonforeverorwholehillscoveredwithneatrowofgrapevines.OneofthemostscenicareasistheLoireValley,（3）youcanvisittheoldcastlesinwhichthekingsandqueensofFranceusedtolive.
（4）isthecapitalofFrance.Itisoneofthemostpopulartouristdestinationsintheworld.Withitsword-famouslandmarkssuchastheEiffelTowerandtheArcdeTriomphe,anditswide,tree-linedstreets,Parisisoneofthemostbeautiful（5）intheworld.
Ifyouraretakingyourchildrenwithyou,rememberthatEuroDisneyisjustanhourawayfromthecentreofParis.ItoffersmanyofthesameattractionsastheDisneyparksintheUSA.
IfyourwanttogoontovisitBritain,yourcannowdoitwithoutflyingortakingaferry.TheChannelTunnel,or（touseitsnickname）the‘Chunnel’,enablesyoutotravelbytrainfromParistoLondoninaboutthreehours.
Inourcity,wecanseetheinfluenceofFranceinsomewaysFrance,likeChina,isfamousforitsfood.SomebakeriesprovideFrenchbreadandcakes（6）popularFrenchproductsareitscheese,brandyandwine.
Manyoftheworld’stopdesignernamesareFrench.NamessuchasDiorinclothes,Chanelinperfume,andCartierinjewelleryarefamiliar（7）manyChinesepeople.Aquickwalk（8）NanjingRoadwillremindyouofmanysimilarnames.
Franceisaleaderinartandculture,too.AlotofyoungstudentsfromdifferentcountriesgotoFranceto（9）theirstudies.Everyyear,Frenchfilmfestivals,exhibitionsandconcerts（10）organizedallovertheworld.
TogetthemostoutofyourholidayinFrance,whynottrylearningFrenchnow?
Youcandothisinsomelanguageschoolsaroundthecity.
（ ）１．Ａ.inB.InC.atD.For
（ ）２．Ａ．growing Ｂ.growsC.grewD.grown
（ ）3．Ａ．which Ｂ.whereC.whatD.when
（ ）4．Ａ．London Ｂ.NewYorkC.ParisD.Disney
（ ）5．Ａ．city Ｂ.citiesC.townsD.villages
（ ）6．Ａ．Other Ｂ.OthersC.AnotherD.Anothers
（ ）7．Ａ．to Ｂ.forC.inD.as
（ ）8．Ａ．on Ｂ.inC.alongD.from
（ ）9．Ａ．far Ｂ.fartherC.furtherD.furthest
（ ）10．Ａ．is Ｂ.areC.amD.be
II.根据课文的内容，判断下列各题T（True）F（False）DK（Don’tknow）
（）1.ThewriterisaFrenchperson.
（）2.Franceisasmallcountrybutveryinteresting.
（）3.Themountainregionsaregoodforwater-skiing.
（）4.ThereareprobablymanyfarmersinFrance.
（）5.EuroDisneyissimilartotheDisneyparksinAmerica.
（）6.YoucancatchatrainfromLondontoParis.
（）7.YoucannotbuyanythingFrenchinShanghai.
（）8.Franceisfamousforproductssuchasaeroplanes.
（）9.ChanelandDiorarethenamesofpeople.
（）10.ItiseasytolearnFrenchquickly.
III.根据课文完成下列各题：
1.Whatisthisnewspaperarticledesignedfor?
________________________________________________________________.
2.WhatisthemainideaofParagraphs2-3?
________________________________________________________________.
3.WhynotspreadyourwingsandvisitFrance?
改写为:
Why___________spreadyourwingsandvisitFerance?
4.TheEuroDisneyoffersmanyof________________astheDisneyparksintheUSA.
5.Franceisa__________inartandculture.
6.Parisisthe__________ofFrance.
（B）
阅读短文，填表格。
WelcometotheEiffelTower!
ItwasbuiltbyGustaveEiffel,afamousFrenchengineer.TheTowerwasfinishedin1889.Itismadeofiron.Thereareabout18,000differentpartsaltogether.TheheightoftheToweris320metres.ItisstillthehighestbuildinginParis.
Atfirst,somepeopledidnotliketheTower.Theysaidthatitwasveryugly.Butafterafewyears,itbecameverypopular.TheTowerhasliftswhichgouptothetop.ThereisaverygoodviewofParisfromthere.Onaclearday,youcanseeformorethan30miles.Ifyoudon'twanttogobylift,youcanwalkupthesteps,butrememberthatthereare1,792stepsuptothetop.
TheTowerisrepaintedeverysevenyears.Itisbrownincolour.About45tonnesofpaintareneededtorepaintit.SomeamazingthingshavehappenedtotheEiffelTowerovertheyears.Once,
anelephantwalkeduptothefirstlevel.Amanhascycleddownallthesteps.Andin1984,twopeoplejumpedoffthetop,andusedparachutestogetdownsafely.
BuildbyGustaveEiffelin:
Madeof:
Height（meters）:
Youcanbetakentothetopby:
Howmanystepsyouwalkuptothetop:
Colour:
Amountofpaintused:
AmazingthingsattheTower:
（C）
1.冠词填空：
在下列句中空白处填入适当冠词，不需用冠词处划×。
1．Thereis_______pictureof_______elephanton_______wall．
2．Thisis_______usefulbook．I'vereaditfor_______hour．
3．_______elephantismuchheavierthan_______horse．
4．_______doctortoldhimtotake_______medicinethreetimes_______day．
5．Let'sgooutfor_______walk．
6．It'stoohot．Open_______door，please．
7．Thereis_______womanoverthere．_______womanisMeimei'smother．
8．_______sunrisesin_______east．
9．_______ChangjiangRiveris_______longestriverin_______China．
10．Areyougoingtodoit_______secondtime？
11．Washingtonis_______capitalof_______USA．
12．_______Turnersarelivingattheendof_______TurnerStreet．
13．Hejoinedthearmyin_______springof_______1995．
14．_______oldmanis_______teacher．Helikesplaying_______basketballafter_______supper．
15．AfterIhad_______quickbreakfast，Ihurriedtoschool．
2.补全对话
A.Takethesecondturningonthe
left.Walktotheendofthe
road.
B.Canyoualsotellmethewayto
thepostoffice?
C.Notatall.
D.Excuseme.
E.Thanksalot.
F.You'llseethepostofficeacross
TOURIST
（1）___________HowdoIgettoPeople's
Square?
DAVID
（2）___________You'llseePeople's
Squareinfrontofyou.
TOURIST（3）___________
DAVIDTakethefirstturningonyourright.Walkto
theendoftheroad.（4）___________.
TOURISTThanksverymuch.
DAVID（5）___________
（D）
写作练习：
安徽黄山被联合国教科文组织定为世界文化遗产。
假设外国友人到你校参观后，准备去旅游。
请根据以下要点向外国友人简要介绍黄山（theyellowmountain）.
提示内容
1位于安徽南部。
是中国著名的旅游胜地，每年有大批中外游客前去旅游观光。
2乘汽车去大约要花三个小时，也可以乘火车或飞机去
3登山便可领略其云海（theseaofclouds）、奇松（wonderouspines）、怪石（uniquerocks）等秀丽的风景及清晨美丽的日出。
要求1词数80左右2请不要逐字翻译
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
（A）
I.1.B2.A3.B4.C5.B6.A7.A8.C9.C10.B
II.1-5FFFTT6-10TFDKTDK
III.1.ForattractingtouristsfromShanghaitovisitFrancefortheirsummerholiday.
2.Franceisabigcountryandhasmanywonderfulthingstosee.
3.don’t’you4.thesameattractions5.leader6.capital
（B）
BuildbyGustaveEiffelin:
1889
Madeof:
Iron
Height（meters）:
320
Youcanbetakentothetopby:
lifts
Howmanystepsyouwalkuptothetop:
1,792
Colour:
brown
Amountofpaintused:
45tonnes
AmazingthingsattheTower:
Onceanelephantwalkedtothe1stfloor
（C）
1—5DABFC
语法专练
I．选择填空（Multiplechoice）
（）1.Thereis________one-eyeddeerin________zoo.
A.a,theB.an,theC.a,aD.the,the
（）2.________Brownsaregoingabroadthissummerholiday.
A.AB.AnC./D.The
（）3.Themoonisfarawayfrom________earth.
A.theB.aC.anD.one
（）4.________newbridgehasbeenbuilto
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