职称英语等级考试综合类C试题及复习资料.docx

职称英语等级考试综合类C试题及复习资料.docx

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职称英语等级考试综合类C试题及复习资料

2003年职称英语等级考试综合类C试题及答案

第1部分：

词汇选项（第1~15题，每题1分，共15分）

下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。

答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

1  Iamnotcertainwhetherhewillcome.

AdeterminedBsureCsorryDglad

2  Sheseemedtohavedetectedsomeangerinhisvoice.

AnoticedBheardCrealizedDgot

3  PleasedonothesitatetocallmeifIcanbeoffurtherassistance.

AcontactBseeChelpDtouch

4  Inshort,Iamgoingtolivetheremyself.

AInotherwordsBThatistosayCInawordDTobefrank

5  Hehastroubleunderstandingthatotherpeoplejudgehimbyhissocialskillsandconduct.

AstyleBbehaviorCmodeDattitude

6 Ihadsomedifficultyincarryingouttheplan.

AmakingBkeepingCchangingDimplementing

7   Mr.Johnsonevidentlyregardedthisasagreatjoke.

AreadilyBcasuallyCobviouslyDsimply

8   WeallthinkthatMary’shusbandisaveryboringperson.

AshyBstupidCdullDselfish

9  Theworkersinthatfactorymanufacturefurniture.

ApromoteBpaintCproduceDpolish

10 Theyonlyhavealimitedamountoftimetogettheirpointsacross.

AlargeBtotalCsmallDsimilar

11  Thehigh-speedtrainscanhaveamajorimpactontravelpreferences

AforceBtotalCsmallDsimilar

12  Canyoufollowtheplot?

AchangeBinvestigateCwriteDunderstand

13  Eveninahighlymodernizedcountry,manualworkisstillneeded.

AphysicalBmentalCnaturalDhard

14Inthelattercasetheoutcomecanbeseriousindeed.

AresultBjudgmentCdecisionDevent

15  NormanBlameyisanartistofdeepconvictions.

AstatementsBbeliefsCsuggestionsDclaims

第2部分：

　阅读判断（第16~22题，每题1分，共7分）

阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。

如果该句提供的是正确信息，请在答题卡上把A涂黑；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请在答题卡上把B涂黑；如果该句的信息文章中没有提及，请在答题卡上把C涂黑。

APayRiseorNot?

“UnlessIgetarise,I’llhaveatalkwiththeboss,HenryManley,”GeorgeStrongsaidtohimself.Georgelikedhisjobandhelikedthetownhelivedin,buthiswifekepttellinghimthathispaywasnotenoughtomeettheneedsofthefamily.ThatwaswhyhewasthinkingoftakingajobinBirmingham,anearbycityabout50milesaway.Hehadbeenofferedajobinafactorythere,andthepaywasfarbetter.

GeorgelivedinWyeford,amedium-sizedtown.Hereallylikedtheplaceanddidn’tliketheideaofmovingsomewhereelse,butifhetookthejobinBirmingham,hewouldhavetomovehisfamilythere.

Henrymanleywasthemanagerofasmallcompanymanufacturingelectricmotors.Thecompanywasindeeptroublebecause,amongotherreasons,theJapaneseweresellingsuchthingsatverylowprices.Asaresult,Manleyhadtocuthisownpricesandprofitsaswell.Otherwisehewouldnotgetanyordersatall.Eventhen,orderswerestillnotcominginfastenough,sothattherewasnomoneyforraises（加工资）forhisworkers.Somehow,hehadtostrugglealongandkeephisbestworkersaswell.Hesighed.Justthenthephonerang.

HissecretarytoldhimthatGeorgeStrongwantedtoseehimassoonaspossible.Manleysighedagain.Hecouldguesswhatitwasabout.GeorgeStrongwasaveryyoungengineer.Thecompanyhadnofutureunlessitcouldattractandkeepmenlikehim.Manleyrubbedhisforehead（前额）;hisproblemsseemedendless.

16HenryManleywasalreadydeeplyindebt.

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

17ThejobthathadbeenofferedtoGeorgeStronginBirminghampaidbetter.

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

18IfGeorgeStrongtookthejobinBirmingham,hewouldhavetoleavehisfamilyinwyeford.

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

19HenryManley’scompanywasindeeptrouble.

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

20HenryManley’scompanywasmakingenoughprofitstoraisetheworkers’wages.

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

21HenryManleyhadnoideaatallwhyGeorgeStrongwantedtoseehim.

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

22GeorgeStrongwasaverycreativeengineer.

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

第3部分：

概括大意与完成句子（第23~30题，每题1分，共8分）

阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试任务：

（1）第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2,3,5和6段每段选择1个正确的小标题；

（2）第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。

请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

Robots

1Themostsophisticated（先进的）Japaneserobots,whichhavevisionsystemsandworkatveryhighspeeds,arestillbasedonAmericandesigns.Studiesofrobots,particularlycomputercontrolsoftware,areconsideredtobegenerallylessadvancedinJapanthaninAmericaorEurope.

2Althoughindustrialrobotswereoriginallydevelopedasdevicesforsimplyhandlingobjects,todaytheircommonestusesareformoreskilledworklikewelding（焊接），spray-paintingandassemblingcomponents.

3InBritainrobotsalesappropriatelypeakedin1984,buthavebeendecliningeversince.ThisispartlybecauseBritishwageratesaretoolowtomakerobotsfinanciallyattractiveandpartlybecauseengineersnowhavemoreexperiencewithrobotsandaremoreawareofthedifficultiesofintroducingthemeffectively.

4Ithasbeencalculatedthatarobotusesonaverageabout100timesmoreenergythanahumantodoanequivalentjob.

5Itisestimatedthat20%ofallcomicbookheroesinJapanarerobots.ThisisanenormousnumberbecausecomicsaresopopularthattheymakeupathirdofallmaterialpublishedinJapan.

6ThereliabilityofrobotsismeasuredintheirM.T.B.F.ormeantimebetweenfailures.Thishasrisenformabout250hoursinthemid-1970stoabout10,000hourstoday（equivalenttoworking18hoursadayfortwoyears）.Onewayrobotmanufactureshaveincreasedreliabilityistotesteverysinglecomponenttheybuy,insteadofthenormalprocedureofjusttestingasmallsample.

7ThebiggestsinglebenefitofintroducingrobotsclaimedbyJapanesecompaniesisthattheyincreasequalitycontrol.Oneprogrammed,therobotscanworkmoreaccuratelyandconsistentlythanhumans,whocangettiredandbored.

AOngoingResearch

BExtensionofUse

CRobotHeroes

DGreaterReliability

EFallingDemand

FHiddenDanger

23Paragraph2_______________

24Paragraph3_______________

25Paragraph5_______________

26Paragraph6_______________

27EventhemostsophisticatedJapaneserobotsare____________________

28RobotsarelesspopularinBritaintodaypartlybecause__________________

29Onedisadvantageofusingrobotsisthattheyconsume_________________

30Theuseofrobotsincreases_____________

Atoomuchenergy

BbasedonAmericandesigns

Ctheyaretoocostly

Dtheyarenotreliable

Equalitycontrol

Ffreeofcharge

第4部分：

阅读理解（第31~45题，每题3分，共45分）

下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题，每道题后面有4个选项。

请根据文章的内容，从每题所给的4个选项中选择个最佳答案，涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

第一篇

whatMakesaSoccerPlayerGreat?

Soccerisplayedbymillionsofpeopleallovertheworld,buttherehaveonlybeenfewplayerswhoweretrulygreat.Howdidtheseplayersgetthatway—wasitthroughtrainingandpractice,oraregreatplayers’born,notmade”?

First,theseplayerscamefromplacesthathavehadfamousstarsinthepast---playersthatayoungboycanlookuptoandtrytoimitate（效仿）.Inthehistoryofsoccer,onlysixcountrieshaveeverwontheWorldCup—threefromSouthAmericaandthreefromWesternEurope.Therehasneverbeenagreatnationalteam—orareallygreatplayer—fromNorthAmericaorfromAsia.Second,theseplayershaveallhadyearsofpracticeinthegame.AlfredoDiStefanowasthesonofasoccerplayer,aswasPele.Mostplayersbeginplayingthegameatgameattheageofthreeorfour.

Finally,manygreatplayerscomefromthesamekindofneighbourhood（聚居区）—apoor,crowdedareawhereaboy’sdreamisnottobeadoctor,lawyer,orbusinessman,buttobecomearich,famousathleteorentertainer.Forexample,LiverpoolwhichproducedtheBeatles（甲壳虫乐队），hadoneofthebestEnglishsoccerteamsinrecentyears.Pelepracticedinthestreetwitha“ball”madeofrags（破布）.AndGeorgeBestlearnedthetricksthatmadehimfamousbybouncingtheballoffawallintheslums（贫民窟）ofBelfast.

Allgreatplayershavealotincommon,butthatdoesn’texplainwhytheyaregreat.HundredsofboysplayedinthoseBrazilianstreets,butonlyonebecamePele.Thegreatestplayersarebornwithsomeuniquequalitythatsetsthemapartfromalltheothers.

31Accordingtotheauthor,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

AGreatsoccerplayersareborn,notmade.

BTrulygreatplayersarerare.

COnlysixcountrieshaveeverhadfamoussoccerstars.

DSocceristheleastpopularsportinNorthAmericaandAsia

32Theword”tricks”attheendofParagraph2isclosestinmeaningto

A“experience”

B“cheating”

C“skills”

D“training”

33Peleiscitedasanexampleinthesecondparagraphtoillustratethat

Afamoussoccerplayersliveinslumareas

Bpeopleinpoorareasarebornwithsomeuniquequality

Cchildreninpoorareasstartplayingfootballattheageof3or4

Dmanygreatsoccerplayerscomefrompoorareas

34Inthelastparagraphthestatement“onlyonebecamePele”indicatesthat

APeleisthegreatestsoccerplayer

Bthegreatestplayersarebornwithsomeuniquequality

CPele’sbirthplacesetshimapartfromalltheotherplayers

Dthegreatestplayerspracticewith“balls”madeofrags

35Theauthorattributesasoccerplayer’ssuccesstoallthefollowingfactorsEXCEPT

Ahisfamilybackground

Bhisneighbourhood.

Chispractice.

Dhisheight

第二篇　　　　　　　　　　　　　　NewFoodsandtheNewWorld

Inthelast500years,nothingaboutpeople---nottheirclothes,ideas,orlanguages—haschangedasmuchaswhattheyeat.Theoriginalchocolatedrinkwasmadefromtheseedsofthecocoatree（可可树）bySouthAmericanIndians.TheSpanishintroducedittotherestoftheworldduringthe1500’s.Andalthoughitwasveryexpensive,itquicklybecamefashionable.InLondon,shopswherechocolatedrinkswereservedbecameimportantmeetingplaces.Somestillexisttoday.

ThepotatoisalsofromtheNewWorld.A