中考英语语法思维导图13动词最新整理.docx

中考英语语法思维导图13动词最新整理.docx

《中考英语语法思维导图13动词最新整理.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《中考英语语法思维导图13动词最新整理.docx（11页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

中考英语语法思维导图13动词最新整理

实义动词

及物动词必须跟宾语不及物动词不直跟宾语

时态语态

意思需要时间，标志

被动：

be+done

名称

一般现在时一般过去时现在进行时

谓动do/doesdidbe+doing

意思平时经常做某次过去做

现在正在做

一般现在一般过去一般将来含情态动

过去进行时

was/were+doing

过去正在做

选项有无被动只需考虑时态

一般将来时

will+do

现在将要做

该而不:

感官发生实现出版

★过去将来时

would+do

过去将要做

使役动词正常不带to

被动则带

现在完成时

have/has+done

到现在已做

★过去完成时

had+done

到过去已做

不定式作主语

常被形式主语it代替，而把todo置于句尾

Itis+adj./n.+（forsb./ofsb.）+todosth.Ittakes+sb.+st.+todosth.

后接todo的动词：

like,ask,wish,hope,dare,offer,decide,help,long,learn,start,begin,agree,refuse,want,expect,promise,pretend,plan,manage,afford,prepare

被形宾代替：

think/find/make+it+adj.+（forsb./ofsb.）+todosth.

后接sb.todo的动词：

force,teach,get,tell,know,help,ask,invite,wish,want,warn,waitfor,allow,require,cause,advise,order,encourage,like

常用省略to的不定式作宾补的动词有：

have,make,let,feel,see,observe,lookat,listento,notice,watch,hear,discover（被动语态要还原to）结构有：

hadbetterdo,wouldratherdo（thando）,can’tbutdo,donothingbutdo,havenothingtodobutdo,whydo?

whynot

作定语：

要后置。

若不定式是不及物动词，作定语时其后介词不能省。

（修饰的名词是time,place,way时其后上常省略介词）

作状语：

表目的：

gotosp.todo/dosb.cantodo/followsb.todo

表原因：

besorrytodo/behappytodo/bepleasedtodo

后接doing的动词：

advise,allow,avoid,miss,mind,enjoy,finish,keep,putoff,giveup,keepon,practice,imagine,consider,can’thelp,can’tstop,suggest,can’tstand

2006年32.Hangzhouisanicecity.MyDadmetherewhenIwasabouttenyearsold.

A.pulledB.caughtC.tookD.brought33.Physicsmoreinterestingthanmaths.A.areB.isC.wasD.were

34.IonthecomputerwhenJimcametoseemeyesterdayevening.

A.drawB.drewC.wasdrawingD.amdrawing35.Myfatheronbusinessfortwoweeks.He’llreturnin3days.

A.leftB.hasleftC.hasgoneD.hasbeenaway12分36.---CouldyoupleasetellPeterthatIwanttotalktohim?

---Sure,Iwilllethimknowassoonasheback.

A.comesB.cameC.hascomeD.willcome

37.Thechildrentoswimlastmonthandtheycanswimverywellnow.

A.aretaughtB.weretaughtC.havetaughtD.taught39.Hehasfailedseveraltimes,buthewon’t.

A.goonB.comeonC.getupD.giveup

40.Weoftenhearherafterclass.A.singB.tosingC.singsD.sang41.He’sflowntoQingdaoforsummerholidays,he?

Aisn’tB.wasn’tC.hasn’tD.doesn’t

44.---Listen!

IsthatKate?

---No.ItbeKate.ShehasgonetoLondon.

A.maynotB.needn’tC.mustn’tD.can’t

83.“I’ve（长大）.Icanhelpwithsomehousework.”shesaidtoherparents.

2007年32.-MustIfinishtheworktoday?

-No,you.Youcanfinishittomorrow.

A.mustn’tB.can’tC.shouldn’tD.needn’t

33.I’lldoitbetteriftheteachermeanotherchance.

A.giveB.givesC.gaveD.willgive

35.WhenIwenttosaygoodbyetoAnna,shethepiano.

A.isplayingB.playsC.wasplayingD.played

37.HenryspeaksChineseverywell.HeinChinasince2002.

12分A.staysB.stayedC.isstayingD.hasstayed

38.HowmuchdoestheticketfromShanghaitoBeijing?

A.costB.takeC.spendD.pay

39.Youboughtanewcomputerlastweek,you?

A.aren’tB.don’tC.didn’tD.haven’t

40.ThereatalkshowonCCTV-4atninethisevening.

A.willhaveB.isgoingtobeC.isgoingtohaveD.isstaying

42.Wetoclosethewindowsbeforeweleftthelab.

A.tellB.toldC.aretoldD.weretold

44.Heapieceofwastepaper,andputitintotherubbishbag.

A.pickedupB.threwawayC.lookedforD.handedin

82.Theglasseshe（戴）amomentagoarebroken.Heneedsanewpair.

84.Aliceissonicethateveryonelikesto（交朋友）her.

85.Don’tbeafraidofmakingmistakesinclass.Youwon’tbe（嘲笑）2008年26.TherealotofraininthisareainAugusteveryyear.

A.isB.wasC.areD.were

27.ThechildrenaP.E.classontheplaygroundwhenitsuddenlybegantorain.A.haveB.arehavingC.hadD.werehaving

32.Nickanewcamera.Hehastakenlotsofpictureswithit.A.buysB.isbuyingC.boughtD.willbuy

2010年31.—Dowehavetofinishourhomeworkthisafternoon?

—Yes,you.

A.mustB.canC.mayD.need

33.I’dlikeyouforapicnicwithus.

A.goB.togoC.goingD.went

35.Mikehiscomputerandcheckedhise-mail.

A.turnedonB.turnedoffC.turnedupD.turneddown

2012年29.somethingwrongwithmybike.CanIuseyours?

A.ItisB.ItwasC.ThereisD.Therewas

35.-Whoseisthepencilbox?

-ItbeTom’s.Lookathisnameonthecover!

A.canB.mayC.mustD.need

37.abookinthelibrary,enterakeywordintothecomputer.

A.TofindB.FindC.TowriteD.Write11分38.Theclothingstoreasale.Theclothesthereareverycheap.

A.hasB.hadC.ishavingD.washaving

39.yournameonthepaperandyoucangetamagazine.

A.CutdownB.LookdownC.TurndownD.Putdown

40.MissZhang,themostbeautifulteacher,manyflowersthesedays.

A.receivedB.willreceiveC.wasreceivingD.hasreceived

41.Yoursweaterlookssmart.Whereyouit?

A.do,getB.did,getC.will,getD.have,got

43.–Wherewereyouthismorning?

-Iinthesupermarket.

A.willshopB.amshoppingC.wasshoppingD.haveshopped

44.Moremoneywhenweusebothsidesofpaper.

A.willsaveB.wassavedC.hassavedD.willbesaved

82.Nancyoften（goswimming）withherfriendsinsummer.

84.Studentsare（encourage）tosharetheirthoughtsbyteachers.

Attheend,XiaoBiangivesyouapassage.Minandoncesaid,"peoplewholearntolearnareveryhappypeople.".Ineverywonderfullife,learningisaneternaltheme.Asaprofessionalclericalandteachingposition,Iunderstandtheimportanceofcontinuouslearning,"lifeisdiligent,nothingcanbegained",onlycontinuouslearningcanachievebetterself.Onlybyconstantlylearningandmasteringthelatestrelevantknowledge,canemployeesfromallwalksoflifekeepupwiththepaceofenterprisedevelopmentandinnovatetomeettheneedsofthemarket.Thisdocumentisalsoeditedbymystudioprofessionals,theremaybeerrorsinthedocument,ifthereareerrors,pleasecorrect,thankyou!